1、Unit 1 Part 2Grammar and usage &Integrated skills基础过关练.单词拼写1.The (证人) provided a valuable clue to the cause of the incident.2.Citizens in the town are now in favor of a cut in (税) so as to help companies run smoothly.3.The Chinese government has set up the “Silk Road” (奖学金) program to help train tal
2、ents for countries advocating the Belt and Road Initiative.4.Most of the dialogue is in Korean, so the organisers of the Golden Globes put it in the Foreign Language Film (类别).5.Mr. Smith (爬上) the platform and addressed the crowd.6.I dont like to (散布)the fact that my father owns the company.7.Their
3、project got stuck. N, he would not acknowledge defeat.8.She is just shy and doesnt like to talk, so it is rather unfair to a her of coldness.选词填空mount up;result from;be known for;make a hit;accuse.of.;regard.as.;due to;have advantage over;spring up;set up1.A joint technical working group, which incl
4、udes Chinese experts, should be under the framework of the international institutions.2.But in seas near the equator the richness of marine life is shrinking(减少) climate change.3.Last month a British chancellor sitting in the first-class carriage of a busy train without paying extra money. 4.As is w
5、ell known, many deadly accidents carelessness and irresponsibility.5.Mona Lisa one of the most valuable paintings in the world.6.You will at the party in your new dressthe first impression is important above all.7.China its beautiful scenery and famous places of interest.8.If you hide your problems
6、and pretend that they dont exist, they will continue to .9.More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.10.Does using paper bags using plastic bags? The answer is uncertain.单句语法填空1.Systemic damage to Nature will take away the (found) of human survival and development.2.His inter
7、ests extended to international (political) and philosophy.3.His life as a (profession) singer started seven years ago.4.She picked up a valuable first (edit) at a village book sale.5.Better (interact) between the teachers and students can promote the effectiveness of the class to a certain extent.6.
8、By the time I arrived home, he (finish) all his homework.完成句子1.这是他第一次坐飞机,这使他很兴奋。It is a plane, which makes him very excited.2.我确信明天你会发现处理这个问题很棘手。I am sure that you will find the problem tomorrow.3.正如你能想象的那样,如果你的皮肤被烧伤了,情况会非常严重。 , if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.4.我宁愿保留我的判断,直到了解了全部事实。I
9、d rather reserve my judgment .5.不论你去哪里,记住你是个中国人。Remember you are a Chinese .能力提升练.阅读理解“A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.” This quote(引语)is attributed to Mark Twain. In todays Internet world of “fake news”, lies spread even faster and the truth is havi
10、ng trouble finding its shoes.To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors(谣言), half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects, f
11、ewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story.Fa
12、ke news is spread by people who have a prejudice(偏见). They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical about online information.The traditional media, such as newspapers and te
13、levision, are still the more credible sources of information. Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you get most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to
14、 do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from the mainstream media to confirm the information. In other words, by putting on your truth shoes you wont be fooled into chasing lies.
15、1.Why is the quote mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To give an explanation.B.To introduce the topic.C.To offer background information.D.To highlight the wisdom of Mark Twain.2.What will always happen to young people with news around?A.They prefer the real news story.B.They are easily taken in by fake news
16、.C.They can distinguish fact from opinion.D.They get worried about their education.3.What is the authors suggestion from the text?A.Fight against prejudices.B.Avoid the traditional media.C.Be an editor of your own.D.Believe in trained reporters.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The truth about fake
17、news.B.The influence of fake news.C.Problems with online information.D.Sources of online information.完形填空The UK-based supermarket Waitrose has been criticized strongly by social media users for selling bouquets(束) of “autumn seasonal foliage(叶子)” at 6 pounds apiece.Photos of various tree leaves pack
18、aged in transparent plastic foil and 1 as flower bouquets went viral on social media lately, sparking controversy(争论) because of the products price, six British pounds.2 tree leaves can literally be 3 from the street this time of year, its understandable that some people went for Waitrose, accusing
19、the supermarket of trying to make money by selling 4 that is actually free.“A bag of actual leaves? Ill sell you a bin bag of leaves for 10p,” one Twitter user wrote.“This has got to be from the drunk Monday morning meeting category of 5,” someone else commented.6, the bizarre(怪异的) foliage bouquets
20、appeared on Waitrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn, and featured a sticker 7 customers to “bring the outdoors inside”.“Bring the outdoors indoors and brighten up your 8 with the freshest flowers 9 reflect the colors of the season,” the official product description read.“We source th
21、e best blooms from expert growers, and handle them gently on their journey to our stores 10 they look beautiful for longer.”11 the generally negative feedback to its autumn-themed product, the British supermarket 12 its decision to charge 6 pounds for a bunch of tree leaves by claiming that it was i
22、nspired by a(n) 13 from shoppers.This isnt the 14 time that English shops and supermarkets have made news 15 for selling free things at exorbitant prices.First, there was a posh shop in London, which sold painted logs for $14 apiece, and there was the artisan shop Botanique and its $22 chopped tree
23、branches.1.A.arrangedB.acquiredC.relayedD.rejected2.A.ProvidedB.SupposingC.ConsideringD.Providing3.A.wound upB.picked upC.broken upD.turned up4.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5.A.hopesB.descriptionC.insuranceD.ideas6.A.AdditionallyB.EventuallyC.ApparentlyD.Primitively7.A.urgingB.forcingC.
24、gettingD.persuading8.A.companyB.deviceC.homeD.staff9.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where10.A.becauseB.unlessC.soD.since11.A.DespiteB.BeforeC.ExceptD.Through12.A.expandedB.opposedC.explainedD.distributed13.A.opportunityB.commitmentC.possessionD.demand14.A.highB.firstC.aboveD.troublesome15.A.circumstancesB.ada
25、ptationsC.headlinesD.victims.语法填空Fewer people are using Facebook to discover and discuss news, as messaging apps such as WhatsApp gain 1(popular), a study has suggested.The seventh annual Digital News Report said the fall in users reading news on Facebook reflected concerns 2 privacy.The report soug
26、ht to explore 3 people read news around the world.The research, carried out by the University of Oxfords Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, was based on 4 online survey of 74,000 people in 37 countries.It 5(suggest) young audiences were more likely to use WhatsApp, Instagram and Snapchat
27、 for news, partly because there was a 6(grow)desire to discuss news in relative privacy.The number of those 7(survey) who read news via WhatsApp had tripled(增至三倍) in four years, to 15 percent.This tended to be much higher in 8(country) such as Malaysia and Turkey, where it can be dangerous to expres
28、s views in more open networks.The reports lead author Nic Newman said, “Were seeing many switching 9(they) focus to more personal, private spaces like messaging apps for sharing and discussing news. This gives people more control.but also 10(potential) makes public debate and news distribution even
29、more complicated.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.参考答案基础过关练.1.witness2.tax3.scholarship4.category5.mounted6.broadcast7.Nevertheless8.accuse.1.set up2.due to3.was accused of4.result from5.is regarded as6.make a hit7.is known for8.mount up9.spring up10.have advantage over.1.foundation考查名词。句意:对大自然的系统性破坏将夺
30、走人类生存和发展的基础。动词短语take away后接名词作宾语。故填foundation。2.politics考查名词。句意:他的兴趣包括国际政治和哲学。此处作介词to的宾语,应用名词politics。故填politics。3.professional考查形容词。句意:他的职业歌手生涯开始于七年前。名词singer前应用形容词修饰。故填professional。4.edition考查名词。句意:她在乡村图书销售会上买到了一本珍贵的初版。valuable first后接名词,edition意为“版本”。故填edition。5.interaction考查名词。句意:更好的师生互动可以在一定程度上
31、促进课堂的有效性。形容词better后接名词作主语。故填interaction。6.had finished考查时态。句意:我到家时,他已经完成了所有的家庭作业。根据By the time引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词使用一般过去时可知,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填had finished。.1.the first time that he has taken 2.it hard to handle/solve3.As you can imagine4.until I know all the facts5.wherever you go能力提升练.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在当今充满
32、假新闻的网络世界,人们应该怎样做才能不被假新闻欺骗。1.B推理判断题。引语意思为“谎言已经绕地球半个圈,而真相还在穿鞋子。” 其后面的句子指出,在当今充满假新闻的网络世界,谎言传播得更快了。语篇第二段讲述假新闻对年轻人的迷惑程度、第三段讲述假新闻出现的缘由、第四段针对分辨假新闻提出建议,故马克吐温的名言置于语篇开头,目的在于引起下文,所以B项正确。A项“为了做出解释”、 C项“为了提供背景信息”、D项“为了突出马克吐温的智慧”,均与语篇结构不符,故错误。2.B细节理解题。依据第二段第二句This has led to young people becoming confused.可知年轻人很容
33、易被假新闻迷惑,故B项正确。A项“他们更喜欢真实的新闻故事”原文中无依据,属于无中生有;根据第二段第三句中的fewer than one in ten of the examinees可知只有不足十分之一的受试者能辨别事实与观点,故C项“他们能辨别事实与观点”错误;D项“他们对他们的教育感到担心”在原文中没有提及,属于无中生有。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句However, if you get most of your information online, you have to be your own editor.可知C项正确。A项“与偏见做斗争”在原文无依据;B项“避开传统媒体”
34、与原文所给建议矛盾;D项“相信经过培训的记者”属断章取义。4.A主旨大意题。本文讲述网络假新闻对年轻人的影响、假新闻出现的原因及应对的措施,A项“关于假新闻的真相”能够概括文章内容,故正确。B项“假新闻的影响”,文章没有全部在讲假新闻的影响;C项“网络信息存在的问题”,范围太大;D项“网络信息的来源”,偏离语篇内容。.这是一篇新闻报道。英国Waitrose超市因出售6英镑一束的“秋天树叶”而受到社交媒体用户的强烈批评。1.A考查动词词义。句意:近日,用透明塑料薄膜包装成花束的各种树叶的照片在社交媒体上疯传,并因该产品6英镑的价格引发争议。arrange整理,安排;acquire得到;relay
35、传达,转发;reject拒绝。根据“as flower bouquets”可知,此处是指整理成花束。故选A。2.C考查连词词义。句意:考虑到每年的这个时候确实可以从街上捡到树叶,有些人抨击Waitrose,指责这家超市试图通过出售某种实际上免费的东西来赚钱,这是可以理解的。provided如果;supposing倘若;considering考虑到;providing如果。根据“tree leaves can literally be 3 from the street this time of year”和“its understandable”可知,此处是指考虑到这个事实,这些人的指责是可以
36、理解的。故选C。3.B考查动词短语。句意同上。wind up结束;pick up捡起;break up解散;turn up发现。根据“tree leaves”和“from the street”可知,人们可以从街上捡到树叶。故选B。4.A考查代词词义。句意同上。something某物;anything任何东西;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据定语从句“that is actually free”可知,此处是指某种免费的东西。故选A。5.D考查名词词义。此处指这一定是一帮喝醉酒的人在周一晨会上想出来的创意。hope希望;description描述;insurance保险;i
37、dea想法。根据“A bag of actual leaves? Ill sell you a bin bag of leaves for 10p”可知,有人认为这种事情很荒唐,所以此处表示其他人认为这是一帮喝醉酒的人在周一晨会上想出来的创意。故选D。6.C考查副词词义。句意:显然,这些稀奇古怪的叶子花束出现在Waitrose超市的货架上作为一种迎接秋天的方式,还贴了一张贴纸,敦促顾客“把野外带进来”。additionally另外;eventually最终;apparently显然;primitively原始地。“the bizarre foliage bouquets appeared on
38、 Waitrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn”是一件很明显的事。故选C。7.A考查动词词义。句意同上。urge敦促;force强迫;get让;persuade说服。根据customers to “bring the outdoors inside”可知,此处是指这些稀奇古怪的花束是为了迎接秋天,敦促顾客“把野外带进来”。故选A。8.C考查名词词义。此处指把野外带到室内,用最新鲜的花朵来点亮你的家,它们能反映出这个季节的颜色。company公司;device设备;home家;staff职员。根据“Bring the outdoo
39、rs indoors”可知,此处是指用最新鲜的花朵来点亮你的家。故选C。9.B考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,此处定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词flowers前有最高级freshest修饰,所以应用关系代词that。故选B。10.C考查连词词义。此处指我们从专业的种植商那里采购最好的花朵,并在送往商店的过程中小心地处理它们,这样它们看起来漂亮的时间更长。because因为;unless除非;so所以;since自从。在送往商店的过程中小心地处理它们,这样它们看起来漂亮的时间更长,前后句是因果关系。故选C。11.A考查介词词义。句意:尽管它的秋季主题的产品反响普遍不好,但这家英国超市解释说,决定一束
40、树叶收6英镑是受购物者需求的启发。despite尽管;before在之前;except除了;through通过。根据句意可知,前后内容之间是转折关系,所以应用despite。故选A。12.C考查动词词义。句意同上。expand扩张;oppose反对;explain解释;distribute分配。根据“by claiming that it was inspired by a(n) 13 from shoppers”可知,此处是指超市对自己的行为进行解释。故选C。13.D考查名词词义。句意同上。opportunity机会;commitment承诺,保证;possession财产;demand需求
41、。根据“from shoppers”和常识可知,此处是指来自购物者的需求。故选D。14.B考查形容词词义。句意:这并不是英国商店和超市第一次因以过高的价格卖免费的东西而登上新闻头条。high高的;first第一的;above上述的;troublesome令人烦恼的。根据最后一句可知,最初,伦敦有一家高档商店将绘有图案的原木以每根14美元的价格出售,还有一家手工商店Botanique,其砍下的树枝售价为22美元。所以这并不是英国商店和超市第一次因以过高的价格卖免费的东西而登上新闻头条。故选B。15.C考查名词词义。句意同上。circumstance环境;adaptation改编;headline
42、头条;victim受难者。根据第一段可知,英国超市Waitrose因出售6英镑一束的“秋天树叶”而受到社交媒体用户的强烈批评。所以此处是指登上新闻头条。故选C。.这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了越来越多的人使用WhatsApp等通讯应用,在更隐私的空间阅读、讨论新闻。1.popularity考查名词。句意:一项研究表明,随着WhatsApp等通讯应用越来越受欢迎,使用Facebook来发现和讨论新闻的人越来越少。popular是形容词,名词形式为 popularity,此处用名词形式作动词gain的宾语,gain popularity意为“受欢迎”。故填popularity。2.about/ove
43、r/for考查介词。句意:第七届年度数字新闻报告称,在Facebook上阅读新闻的用户数量下降反映了人们对隐私的担忧。concern about/over/for.,意为“对的担忧”。故填about/over/for。3.how考查连接词。句意:该报告试图探究世界各地的人们如何阅读新闻。分析句子可知,此处用how引导宾语从句,意为“怎样,如何”。故填how。4.an考查冠词。句意:这项研究是由牛津大学的路透社新闻研究所开展的,是基于对37个国家74,000人的一项在线调查。此处用不定冠词表示泛指,意思为“一项在线调查”,且online是以元音音素开头的,故填an。5.suggested考查动词
44、的时态。句意:它表明年轻读者更有可能使用WhatsApp、Instagram和Snapchat来获取新闻,部分原因是人们越来越希望在相对隐私的情况下讨论新闻。根据上文“The research.was based on”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填suggested。6.growing考查现在分词。句意同上。grow是不及物动词,和desire之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,意思为“不断增加的”。故填growing。7.surveyed考查过去分词。句意:四年里通过WhatsApp阅读新闻的接受调查的人数已经增长了两倍,到了15%。根据句意,those和survey之间是逻辑上
45、的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填surveyed。8.countries考查名词的复数。句意:在马来西亚和土耳其等国家,这一比例往往要高得多,在这些国家,在更开放的网络上表达观点可能是危险的。根据such as Malaysia and Turkey可知,此处指多个国家,所以用复数形式。故填countries。9.their考查形容词性物主代词。此处指我们看到很多人把他们的注意力转向更个人、更隐私的空间,如用于分享和讨论新闻的通讯应用程序。此处many指的是many people,所以用相应的形容词性物主代词their,放在名词focus的前面。故填their。10.potentially考查副词。此处指这给了人们更多的控制权但也有可能使公共辩论和新闻发布变得更加复杂。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填potentially。
