1、江苏省部分名校2021-2022学年上学期高二英语期中试题分类汇编 语法填空专题江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the biggest inconveniences of owning an electric vehicle 53_(be) how long it takes to recharge the batteries.54_ (depend) on the size of the battery and the spee
2、d of the recharging station,powering up a sustainable vehicle can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 12 hours.Now,thanks to the latest technology, John Cushman and a team of researchers from Purdue University have developed the IFBattery:an55_(instant) rechargeable battery that is safe, affordable,and
3、 environmentally friendly. Electric vehicle sales are growing worldwide and the 56_(popular) of companies like Tesla is incredible. However, the biggest challenge for the industry is to extend the life of a batterys charge and the infrastructure 57_ (require)to actually charge the vehicle.Designing
4、and building enough of these recharging stations requires massive infrastructure development,58 _means the energy distribution and storage system is being rebuilt at enormous cost to accommodate the need for continual local battery recharge. The IFBattery is developing an energy storage system that
5、would enable drivers to fill up their electric vehicles 59 _fluid electrolytes(液态电解质）to re-energize spent battery fluids much like refueling their gas tanks.As 60 _(oppose) to burning gas,61_ used battery fluids that power the battery can simply be transported to a solar or wind farm in order to 62_
6、(recharge).江苏省镇江第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The proposal for a new Indonesian capital city has been on the cards ever since the country gained independence. The political and economic crises _36_ followed have long delayed the plan but cu
7、rrent president now appears _37_ (determine) to make the move a reality. A number of _38_ (factor) are likely to have influenced the decision on the move, but Jakartas environmental problems are chief among them. Built on very wet soft land, Jakarta _39_ (sink) at a rate of 20cm a year. Experts pred
8、ict that it could sink beneath the sea by 2050. Besides, Jakarta is rarely mentioned _40_ reference to its extreme levels of traffic jams and air pollution. There could be other reasons such as spreading wealth from _41_ (high) developed city to other areas of Indonesia. _42_ some environmental grou
9、ps are concerned that the chosen location will increase destruction of nearby forests. The authorities previously told reporters that the new capital will be _43_ sustainable “forest city” that wont result in the destruction of protected forest, but how exactly this would work has not yet been expla
10、ined.Despite these challenges, the government is now putting _44_ (it) plan in motion. But even if this new capital is built, Jakarta will still need protection. Home to ten million people, the city simply cant _45_(overlook).江苏省宿迁青华中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当
11、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Caffeine has its advantages, but it can cause problems too. If you rely on caffeine _36_ (wake) you up and keep you going, you arent alone. _37_ (million) of people take in caffeine every day in order to stay alert (机敏的) and improve _38_ (concentrate). But how much is too much?Up to 4
12、00 milligrams of caffeine a day appears to be safe for _39_ (health) adults. Thats about _40_ amount of caffeine in four cups of brewed (煮好的) coffee, 10 cans of cola or two “energy shot” drinks. Keep in mind that the actual caffeine content in drinks _41_ (vary) widely, especially among energy drink
13、s.Caffeine in powder (粉末) or liquid (液体) form can _42_ (probable) provide toxic (有毒的) levels of caffeine, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has warned. Just one teaspoon of powdered caffeine is equal _43_ about 28 cups of coffee. Such high levels of caffeine can cause serious health problems and
14、 possibly death.Although caffeine use may be safe for adults, its not a good idea for children. Children should _44_ (prevent) from taking in too much caffeine. Even among adults, heavy caffeine use can cause unpleasant side effects. And caffeine may not be a good choice for people _45_ take certain
15、 medications.江苏省马坝高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are two types of people in this world. One type is like foxes,56other type is like hedgehogs（刺猬）.A fox always57(know) many trivial or unimportant things. Also, they can do a lot of stuff that
16、doesnt really make much difference. They are not among the top experts of any fields. But they seem to know some things in almost every field. They understand58 dangerous and complicated the world is and they combine59 (they) with this complicated system deeply. They often jump60 one field into anot
17、her, 61 (bring) there some sparks火花 of new thoughts.On the other hand, a hedgehog knows only one important thing. They62 (wise) introduce every fancy or complicated thing they meet with into the only system that they understand. Because of this, they are usually only involved in a63 (limit) number o
18、f fields.But they usually know these fields very well.This is just like the Hedgehogs in the nature. No matter what situation they come across, the only 64 (solve) they choose will be curling up into a ball. This is not a clever choice, 65 really works in front of most dangers.So, which one are you?
19、江苏省盐城市上冈高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节（共10小题 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his56（invent):Coca-Cola. Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, he used medicine to case the pain and g
20、radually got 57 (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created hisown drink by 58（use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named 59，“Pembertons French Wine Coca”。 In the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.In 1886, Pem
21、berton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol 60 could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it 61 a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of h
22、is company to Asa Candler, 62 later created the Coca-Cola Company.Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular63(drink) in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and wont sell the 64_(origin) ingredients (成分） Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank i
23、n Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011.Since then,it65（keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta. 参考答案江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题语法填空53.is 54.Depending 55.instantly 56.popularity 57.required 58.which 59.with 60.opposed61.the 62.be recharged江苏省镇江第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. w
24、hich#that 37. determined 38. factors 39. is sinking 40. without 41. the most highly 42. But 43. a 44. its 45. be overlooked江苏省宿迁青华中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】36. to wake 37. Millions 38. concentration 39. healthy 40. the 41. varies 42. probably 43. to 44. be prevented 45. who江苏省马坝高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】56 the 57knows 58how 59themselves 60 from 61bringing 62wisely 63limited 64solution 65but江苏省盐城市上冈高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷56. Invention57.addicted58.using59.it60.but61.as62.who63.drinks64.original65.hasbeenkept
