1、Unit 3 Fit for life测试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman going to do this morning? A. Go to work.B. Pick up her boss. C. Look after her mother.2. Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake? A. He is on a diet. B. He has a b
3、ad tooth. C. He dislikes chocolate. 3. Where does this conversation take place?A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. In a car. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?A. To call their teacher. B. To ask for leave. C. To call a doctor.5. Who was injured?A. George. B. Georges wife. C. George
4、s father-in-law.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. How are the speakers talking? A. Online. B. In the office. C. On the telephone. 7. How much will the man have to pay? A. 6 pounds. B.
5、12 pounds. C. 16 pounds. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask her to attend a meeting. B. To confirm a meeting time. C. To put off a meeting. 9. When will the meeting be held?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What is wrong with the man?A. He
6、 has a headache. B. He has a stomach ache. C. He cant fall asleep.11. What might have caused the mans problem according to the woman?A. The pizza. B. The salad. C. The oil.12. What will the man do next?A. See the doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down for a while.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Stev
7、e? A. Beckys friend.B. Beckys husband.C. Beckys roommate.14. When did Becky make the apple pies? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon.15. What does Becky think of Steves parents? A. They are polite.B. They are helpful.C. They are kind-hearted.16. What does Sam advise Becky to do in the
8、end? A. Go out for dinner.B. Make the pies over again.C. Prepare some fresh fruit for dessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which do people usually suffer from in modern life? A. Heart disease. B. Neck injury. C. Smallpox.18. What does the speaker talking about?A. The importance of exercise. B. Ways to live
9、 a modern life. C. Healthy lifestyles. 19. How do people go to work today?A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. On foot. 20. How do you feel if you do exercise with others according to the text?A. Boring. B. Curious. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出
10、最佳选项。AMany people get sick each year from the food they eat. They often think they have the flu, but the real problem is food poisoning caused by bacteria (细菌) in the food or viruses passed on to the food eaten a few hours or several days ago. Some people are at the greater risk of food poisoning. B
11、abies, young children and women with child are more likely to suffer the sickness. The elderly may not be able to fight off the bacteria and viruses that cause the illness. People who are continually ill also have a greater risk of developing food poisoning because they have weak immune (免疫的) system
12、s. Babies and children Babies and children are more exposed to danger because their stomachs produce less acid, making it easier for bacteria and viruses to grow to large numbers. Women with child are at risk because an unborn young does not have a fully developed immune system.Women with childThe e
13、lderly The elderly are more at risk to food poisoning because of poor nutrition, lack of protein in their diets, or poor blood movement. People who are continually ill or who take medicine that affects their immune system are also at greater risk of becoming sick from a food poisoning illness. This
14、could include people with cancer, diabetes, AIDS patients or people who take antibiotics (抗生素).People who are ill or take medicine21. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Food can not be easily polluted. B. Flu can lead to food poisoning. C. Flu may be confused with food poisoning. D. A go
15、od diet helps getting rid of food poisoning.22. If more acid were produced in the stomachs, babies would _. A. be more exposed to danger B. be more likely to be attacked by bacteria C. be easier to be attached by viruses D. have more resistant power23. Who are considered to take in less nutrition? A
16、. Babies. B. Women with child. C. The elder. D. Sick people.BTheres a word of wellness Ive loved for years. Its HALT: the idea that if you want to be calm and content, never let yourself get too hungry, angry, lonely or tired. Researchers are increasingly looking more closely at the “L” in “HALT”, w
17、ith one report presented to the American Psychological Association finding that long-term loneliness might be a greater public health risk than obesity.Loneliness is a problem with many faces. Some people are alone most of the timedata collected by the United Kingdom found that 200,000 people over t
18、he age of 75 had not had a conversation with a friend or a relative in more than a month. But some people feel lonely even in a crowded room, disconnected from meaningful relationships even though their days are filled with people.To me, walking a positive path means walking alongside otherspeople w
19、ho lift our spirits, share our values, challenge us to grow and learn and bring us joy. But social satisfaction doesnt come automatically or even easily to too many people. And in our age of individualized electronic devices, social media and text-based communication, it can be harder than ever to f
20、eel truly connected to others.I was so heartened to read that recently the British Parliament (议会) has created a “Minister for Loneliness” position to promote research, education and principles so as to cure what some researchers call “the loneliness disease”. More and more doctors in America are al
21、so screening adult patients for loneliness at annual physical examinations, which is another promising sign.With proper social support and community participation, loneliness can be prevented from happening. If you are feeling lonely, make a list of your daily routines and ask yourself how you could
22、 add more social interactions to each day. Try reaching out for volunteer opportunities, clubs and organizations to join and old friendships to renew. If you are struggling, ask a consultant to help you identify your social obstacles and overcome them.24. What does the underlined word “screening” me
23、an? A. Examining. B. Hiding. C. Encouraging. D. Separating.25. Which does the writer think makes people feel lonely? A. Demanding jobs. B. Digital devices. C. Irregular visits to friends. D. Living abroad.26. Which is probably the title for the passage? A. Value of friendship B. Living with yourself
24、 C. Risk of being lonely D. Wrestling with lonelinessCLung cancer was first described by doctors in the mid-19th century. By the end of the century it was the leading cause of cancer-related death among men in more than 25 developed countries. In the United States it has gone beyond breast cancer as
25、 the leading cause of death from cancer among women. This rapid increase is due mostly to the increased use of cigarettes since World War I.Lung cancer happens mainly in persons between 45 and 75 years of age. In countries with a long history of cigarette smoking, between 80 and 90 per cent of all c
26、ases are caused by smoking. Heavy smokers have a greater likelihood of developing the disease than light smokers do. The risk is also greater for those who started smoking at a young age. Passive smoke (also second-hand smoke) is connected to lung cancer in non-smokers. Other risk causes include exp
27、osure to radon (氡) gas and asbestos (石棉); smokers exposed to these run a greater risk of developing lung cancer than non-smokers. Tumours (肿瘤) can begin anywhere in the lung, but symptoms (症状) do not usually appear until the disease has reached an advanced stage or spread to another part of the body
28、. The most common symptoms include shortness of breath, a long-time cough or difficult breathing, chest pain, bloody spitting, and unexplained weight loss. In cases where the cancer has spread beyond the lungs, bone pain may occur.The possibility of developing lung cancer can be greatly reduced by a
29、voiding smoking. Smokers who quit also reduce their risk greatly. 27. The rising number of people suffering lung cancer is a result of _. A. aging B. raised smoke C. World War I D. economic development 28. Who is the most likely to suffer lung cancer? A. Second-hand smokers. B. Smokers working on a
30、farm. C. Heavy smokers exposed to radon. D. Blue-collar workers exposed to asbestos.29. What can we infer from the passage? A. The number of women smokers in America is rising. B. Bone pain is an early sign of lung cancer. C. All smokers will end up with lung cancer. D. People with lung cancer cant
31、live beyond 75.30. What is NOT mentioned about lung cancer? A. Causes. B. Symptoms. C. Prevention. D. Treatment. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。Basic first aid refers to the initial process of assessing and addressing the needs of someone who has been injured or is in ph
32、ysiological distress due to choking, a heart attack, allergic reactions, drugs or other medical emergencies. Basic first aid allows you to quickly determine a persons physical condition and the correct course of treatment. You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able. (31
33、)_ Performing the three CsCheck the surroundings. Evaluate the situation. Are there things that might put you at risk of harm? Are you or the victim threatened by fire, toxic (有毒的) smoke or gasses, an unstable building, live electrical wires or other dangerous states? (32)_ If approaching the victim
34、 will endanger your life, seek professional help immediately; they have higher levels of training and know how to handle these situations. First aid becomes useless if you cant safely perform it without hurting yourself.Call for help. Call authorities or emergency services immediately if you believe
35、 someone to be seriously injured. If someone is with you, instruct them to call the authorities and be prepared to relay information to them. (33)_Care for the person. Caring for someone who has just gone through serious trauma (外伤) includes both physical treatment and emotional support. Remember to
36、 stay calm and try to be reassuring. (34)_ Treating rarer cases in first aid statesHelp someone survive a heart attack. It helps to know the symptoms of heart attack, which include rapid heartbeat, pressure or pain in the chest, and general unease or nausea (恶心). Treat poisoning. (35)_ If an animal
37、may be responsible for poisoning, try to (safely) kill it, bag it, and bring it with you to poison control.A. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save others and their lives.B. Do not leave the victim alone for an extensive amount of time.C. Do not rush into a situation where you could
38、end up as a victim yourself.D. Make sure that the broken bone doesnt have to move or support any other body parts.E. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be alright.F. But following correct first aid procedures can be the difference between life and death.G. Poisoning
39、 can occur as a result of natural toxins (i.e. snake bite) or chemical combinations.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many world-famous doctors advise hand-washing around the world. They say one million lives could be _36_ each year if
40、people washed their hands. Hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce many _37_ infectious diseases.Reliable _38_ suggests that many diseases can be prevented from _39_ by hand-washing. These _40_ worms, the common flu, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.Muc
41、h_41_ practice proves that hand-washing destroys _42_ from other people, animals or objects that a person has touched. When people get viruses on their hands, they can _43_ themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth.The easiest way to catch _44_ is to touch your nose or eyes after someone near
42、by has sneezed or _45_. Another way to become sick is to eat food _46_ by someone whose hands were not clean.Hand-washing is especially _47_ before eating and after using the toilet . _48_, hands should be washed after _49_ animals or animal waste. It is also a good idea to wash your hands after dea
43、ling with money. _50_, you should wash your hands when someone in your _51_ is sick. _52_ say the most effective way to wash your hands is to _53_ them together with soap and warm water. Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about thirteen _54_. The rubbing action helps _55_ viruses. Then wash t
44、he hands with water and dry them.36. A. affectedB. deletedC. relatedD. saved37. A. never-endingB. well-roundedC. widespreadD. game-changing38. A. meansB. debateC. evidenceD. phenomenon39. A. trappingB. gatheringC. recoveringD. spreading40. A. ariseB. kill C. restrict D. include41. A. ripeB. clinical
45、C. fundamentalD. abnormal42. A. virusesB. messagesC. substanceD. resistance43. A. infectB. disableC. contractD. disturb44. A. fluB. cancerC. eyesD. disability45. A. cried B. coughedC. switched D. screamed46. A. tackledB. adjustedC. preparedD. identified47. A. factualB. importantC. amazingD. artificial48. A. ConsequentlyB. FortunatelyC. UltimatelyD. Conventionally49. A. restoring B. handlingC. examiningD. withdrawing50. A. In placeB. As a resultC. Without doubtD. All in all51. A. parkB. homeC. hospitalD. neighbour52. A. ChemistsB. SurgeonsC. Physicia
