1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit12 What did you do last weekend? 单元内容分析: 本单元的话题是询问周末所做的事情。在这一单元里,学生将继续学习用一般过去时来描述过去做过的事情。 Section A 中通过活动与图片的配对,引导出本单元的重点词汇和句型 ;利用 What did you do last weekend?及其答语来询问上个周末的活动。同时通过操练句型及其答语,来练习巩固目标语言。本部分中还训练了学生的听,说,演及归纳总结的能力,并且通过角色表演,语法归纳进一步巩固了目标语言。 Section B 在训练听力的同 时,又在原活动基础上增加了
2、新的活动名称,并让学生描述自己的周末活动。本部分中还复习了本单元的重要知识点,并指导学生提高做书面表达题的能力。 教学目标: 1. 知识目标: 单词及短语: camp, lake, beach, badminton, sheep, as, natural, butterfly, visitor, tired, stay, away, mouse, baby, shout, wood, language, fly, kite, high, ago, tent, moon, surprise, snake, scared, move, start, jump, wake, into, forest
3、, ear 句型: What did you do last weekend? I did my homework. / We went boating. Who visited her grandma? Becky did. Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm. Who did she go with? She went with her classmates. 语法:一般过去时的特殊疑问句。 2. 能力目标:学生学会用一般过去时来谈论过去发生的事情。 3. 情感目标:合理安排自己周末的学习运动娱乐等活动形式,过一个有意义的周末
4、。保持愉快的心情,以积极的心态,精神饱满地面对学习和生活。 教学重点: 1. 掌握动词的过去式的 变化规则。 2. 掌握一般过去时的用法。 教学难点: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句。 教学用具: 录音机,课本, PPT( if needed) 总课时数: 4课时 Unit12 单元知识点梳理 重点单词: camp, lake, beach, badminton, sheep, as, natural, butterfly, visitor, tired, stay, away, mouse, baby, shout, wood, language, fly, kite, high, ago, ten
5、t, moon, surprise, snake, scared, move, start, jump, wake, into, forest, ear 短语及搭配: do ones homework, go to the cinema, go boating, camp by the lake, go to the beach, play badminton, last weekend, on Sunday morning, study for a test, feed some sheep, pretty good, stay up, a family of mice, shout at/
6、 shout to, run away, a second language, go to the library, play the guitar, fly a kite, have a dinner with friends, swim in the swimming pool, finish =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = high school, two weeks ago, take a long bus ride, put up a tent, make a fire, on the first night, tell stories, go to sleep, look out
7、 of, call the fire station 重点句型: How was your weekend? It was pretty good. What did you do last weekend? I went to the beach. Who did you go with? I went to the beach with my friends Lily and Lucy. On Saturday morning, I played badminton with my cousin Ben. I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
8、 We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. It is important to learn a second language. 语法: 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语 连 用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2. 过去时的使用: ( 1)带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。如: yesterday 昨天、 the day before yesterday 前天、 two days ago? 两天前 ? 、 the other day前几天 、 last night (week 、 Su
9、nday 、 weekend、month 、 winter 、 year 、 century 世 纪 )、 ago 很 久 以 前 ( 一 段 时 间 +ago ) 、 this morning/afternoon/evening 、 just now 刚刚、 at the moment 此刻、 at the age of 8在 8岁的时候、 one day 、 once upon a time 很久以前、 in the old days 过去的日子里、 long long ago很久以前 ( 2)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与 always, never等连用。 Mrs. Pete
10、r always carried an umbrella. (3)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情 况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上 下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died. ( 4)有些句子,虽然没有 表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。 I didnt know you were in Paris. 3 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。( was not=w
11、asnt ) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。( were not=werent ) 4句中没有 be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句: didnt + 动词原形,如: Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如: Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 +did+主语 +动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词 +动词过去式?如: Who went to home yesterday? 5. 动词过去式变 化规则: 1一般在
12、动词末尾加 -ed,如: Pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e加 d,如: Taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:Stop-stopped 4以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的,变 y为 i,再加 -ed,如: Study-studied 5不规则动词过去式: =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, Come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put , make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw- drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,