1、中考英语定语从句专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.(2020贵州黔东南州)27Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _ is known to millions of Chinese people.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen 2.(2020山东滨州)13Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course.She is a beautiful girl_has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.Awhose Bwhere Cwhich Dwho 3.(2020四
2、川甘孜州)3The nurse _ is looking after the old man is Toms sister.Awhich Bwho Cwhat 4.(2020四川自贡)9Have you heard of the basketball team _ won the NBA championship last year?Of course, its my favorite basketball team Warriors.Awhose Bwhich Cwho 5.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)17What are they talking about?They are talking
3、about the greatest inventions _ have made a big difference to our daily life.Awhich Bwho Cthat6.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)17Parasite寄生虫became the first non-English best movie _ has won Oscars in history.Athat Bwhich Cwho7.(2020黑龙江大庆)10Would you please tell me about the plan _ you made _ your leave?Awho; after Bwh
4、at; when Cwhich; while Dthat; before 8.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))11Treasure Island is the most _ novel _ I have read.Ainteresting;which Binteresting;that Cinterested;that9.(2020贵州安顺)6In difficult times, there are always national heroes _ step up and bring people hope.Awhom Bwhich Cwho 10.(2020黑龙江绥化市)21We all
5、 like comedies _ make us relaxed.Awho Bthat Cwhom11.(2020湖北鄂州)15I will remember the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dhow 12.(2020湖南怀化)9Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes.I like the songs _ I can sing along with.Athat Bwho Cwhat 13.(2020辽宁营口)17What are you look
6、ing for?I m looking for the dictionary _ my brother gave me last month.Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhom14.(2020吉林)13This is the CD_ I bought last year.Awho Bthat Cwhom15.(2020湖北黄冈)9Do you know the girl_ is giving the speech?Of course.She is my best friend, Meimei.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat 16.(2020甘肃天水)45The boy
7、 _ is holding a ball is my brother.Awhat Bwhich C不填 Dwho 17.(2020福建)14Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _ has become popular with many people around the world.Awhich Bwhom Cwho 18.(2020广西北部湾)10Our teacher told us a funny story _ made us laugh.Awhen Bwhich Cwho Dwhom 19.(2020广西贵港)8Do you know the boy_ go
8、t the first prize in the talent show?Of course.He s my new neighbor.Awhose Bwhom Cwhich Dwho 20.(2020湖北恩施)5Mary is my English teacher _ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.AShe Bwhich Cwho21.(2020湖北十堰)13We teenagers should look up to the people _ have made great achievemen
9、ts to our country, like Yuan Longping.I think so.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhose 22.(2020四川成都)7The book _cover has a beautiful picture is Lily s.Awhich Bwhose Cthat 23.(2020山东临沂)25.In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_celebrates the love of family.A.who B./ C.that24.(2020广西梧州)13I like teachers_ classes ar
10、e interesting and creative.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhose 25.(2020辽宁大连)8The boy _won the first prize is called Roy.Awhen Bwhom Cwho Dwhich 26.(2020江苏宿迁)6Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes.He is our monitor.Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhom 27.(2020广西柳州)6The girl _is wearing a blue dress is my sister.A
11、whom Bwhich Cwho 28.(2020辽宁阜新)13Is this the museum _ you visited last year?Awho Bthat Cwhom Din which 29.(2020四川内江)7Do you know the old man_ wears glasses on TV?Of course.He s Zhong Nanshan.Awho Bwhom Cwhich D/ 30.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)13The singer _comes from USA is called Bob.I know.The most popular song _
12、was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.Awho; which Bwho; that Cthat; which Dwhom; that 31.(2020吉林长春)20Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert _ saves lives and is always honest.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhose 32.(2020西藏)25Dr Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer _ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field
13、of medical science.Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhat 33.(2020四川巴中)4The shoes _ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.Awhose Bwhich Cwhom Dwho 附:参考答案1.答案A解析句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A.who谁;B.which哪一个;C.what什么;D.when什么时候。根据句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词为doctor,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。2.答案D解析句意:你知道李子柒吗?当然
14、知道,她是一个美丽的女孩,她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句。whose谁的;where哪里;which哪一个;who谁。句中girl是先行词,表示“人”,所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句,who has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life作girl的定语。故选D。3.答案B解析句意:正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词,先行词是物,且在从句中作主语、宾语;who关系代词,先行词是人,且在从句中作主语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知从句的先
15、行词“The nurse”,指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。4.答案B解析句意:你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠军的篮球队吗? 当然,它是我最喜欢的篮球队勇士队。考查定语从句。A.whose表先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系;B.which指物;C.who指人。根据句子结构,先行词为basketball team,指物,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故选B。5.答案C解析句意:他们在谈论什么?他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或定语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;that先行词指人或物,在
16、从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions”指物,且在从句中作主语,排除B;先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest”修饰,关系词不能用which只能用that,排除A。故选C。6.答案A解析句意:寄生虫成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影。考查定语从句的关系词辨析。that既可指人又可指物的关系代词;which指物的关系代词;who指人的关系代词。根据句子结构,此句是一个定语从句,先行词movie指物,在从句中作主语,排除C选项。当先行词被形容词最高级best修饰时,关系词只能用that,所以空格处填that。故选A。7.答案D解析句意:你能在你离
17、开之前给我讲讲你做的这个计划么?考查定语从句和状语从句。who谁,指人;what什么,不引导定语从句;which哪一个,指物;that在定语从句中可以代替人或者物。先行词是plan,定语从句用which或者that来引导,which 或者that在定语从句中作宾语。after在之后;when 当时候;while当时候;before在之前。根据“your leave”可知第二空用before引导时间状语从句,表示“在你离开之前”。故选D。8.答案B解析句意:金银岛是我读过的最有趣的小说。 考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感
18、兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B。9.答案C解析句意:在困难时期,总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人,在从句中充当宾语;which先行词为物;who先行词为人,在从句中充当主语或宾语。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,是人,所以排除B;根据先行词在从句中充当主语,所以用who引导,故选C。10.答案B解析句意:我们都
19、喜欢喜剧,喜剧让我们放松。考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;that指代人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是comedies,是物,用关系代词that,that在定语从句做主语。故选B。11.答案A解析句意:我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。考查关系代词。who先行词为人;which先行词为物;what不引导定语从句;how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people,是人,应该用who引导,故选A。12.答案A解析句意:你喜欢少年这首歌吗?是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可
20、知,该空引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the songs。that是关系代词,先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who是关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物,应用that引导。故选A。13.答案A解析句意:你在找什么?我在找我哥哥上个月送给我的那本字典。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the dictionary。that是关系代词,先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,排除B;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词指
21、人,在从句中作宾语。这个定语从句修饰的名词the dictionary是物,应用that引导。故选A。14.答案B解析句意:这是我去年买的CD。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人;that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据句意和语境可知,本句的先行词the CD属于物,而且在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that引导,故选B。15.答案B解析句意:你知道那个演讲的女孩么?当然知道,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。考查定语从句。which指代物,在定语从句中主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中宾语;wh
22、at什么。此处是定语从句,先行词是girl指的是人,定语从句用who,who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。16.答案D解析句意:这个拿着球的男孩是我的弟弟。考查定语从句。what什么;which哪一个,指代物;who谁,指代人。the boy是先行词,表示的人,定语从句用who指代人,在从句中做主语。故选D。17.答案C解析句意:杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人,他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。考查定语从句。which哪一个;whom宾格,谁;who主格,谁。句中poet是先行词,表示“人”,所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句,由于引导词在从句中作主语,所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选C。18.答
23、案B解析句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。19.答案D解析句意:你认识那个在才艺表演中获得一等奖的男孩吗?当然。他是我的新邻居。本题考查定语从句的关联词。whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;which的先行词是物,在定
24、语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语。本句的先行词是the boy是人,在定语从句中做主语,故选D。20.答案C解析句意:玛丽是我的英语老师,她不仅教我知识,而且教我如何做一个好人。考查定语从句。She她,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;which在定语从句中指物;who在定语从句中指人。本句空格前没有“句点”,故本句为一个完整的定语从句,主语为Mary,故此处将She排除。另本句的先行词English teacher指人,故应用who引导定语从句。故选C。21.答案A解析句意:我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。我也这样认为。考查定语从句。who在定语从
25、句中指人,在句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which在定语从句中指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whose在定语从句中指人或物,在句中作定语。根据语境可知,我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人,先行词people指人,且从句缺少主语,故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。22.答案B解析句意:封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语;whose引导定语从句,作定语;that引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cover用whose。故选B。23.答案C解析考查定语从句的引导词。句意:在美国,感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。后面的句子修饰
26、名词holiday,判断是定语从句。holiday作先行词,表示“物”,定语从句用that或which引导。因此选C。24.答案D解析句意:我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师。本题考查定语从句。which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语。本句的先行词是teachers,指人,和后面的classes构成所属关系,在定语从句中做定语,所以应用关系代词whose。故选D。25.答案C解析句意:获得一等奖的男孩叫罗伊。本题主要考查定语从句。本题中修饰boy是一个定语从
27、句,先行词是boy,修饰人的用who,在从句中做主语,故选C。26.答案B解析句意:你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗?是的。他是我们的班长。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。由“Do you know the boyis talking to Mr Zhang”可知,从句中缺少主语,且先行词boy指人,故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。27.答案C解析句意:穿一条蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。考查who引导的定语
28、从句。whom先行词是人,定语从句中作宾语;which先行词是物,定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是人,定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The girl指人,引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。28.答案B解析句意:这是去年你参观过的博物馆么?考查定语从句。who替代人,从句中做主语或者宾语;that替代人或物,从句中做主语或者宾语;whom替代人,从句中做宾语;in which是介词加上关系代词which的用法。museum是先行词,表达的是物,从句“you visited last year”缺宾语,用which或者that来替代物并在从句中作宾语。故选B。29
29、.答案A解析句意:你认识那位电视上戴着眼镜的老人吗?当然认识。他是钟南山。本题考查定语从句。who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;当关系代词that在从句中作宾语时,可以省略that。先行词是man,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。30.答案B解析句意:这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。我知道。在昨晚中央电视台的节目中是他唱的最流行的歌曲。本题考查定语从句。第一空先行词singer,表示人,在定语从句缺少主语,因此用who引导定语从句。第二空先行词song前有形容词最高级the most popular修饰,用t
30、hat引导定语从句,不可以用which,故选B。31.答案B解析句意:钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词expert是人,引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。32.答案B解析句意:钟南山医生是一位在医学领域做出了重大贡献的先驱。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时,先行词为物,在句中作主语、宾语、表语;who引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在句中作主语;whose引导定语从句时,先行词为人或物,在句中作定语;what不能引导定语从句。由“Dr Zhong Nanshan is a pioneerhas made a lot of”可知,本句为定
31、语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词pioneer指人,故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。33.答案B解析句意:我昨天买的鞋子花了我十美元。考查关系代词。whose谁的,指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语;which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物,并且在句中充当主语或者宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;who谁,指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知,本题含有一个定语从句,空格上要填的词在定语从句中作bought的宾语,指代 shoes。选项C和D 引导定语从句时指代人,可排除; 选项A 引导定语从句时可指人也可指物,作定语;which 在引导定语从句时只能指物,作主语或宾语,因此B选项符合题意,故选B。6