1、中考英语必备经典句型1.welcome to sp 欢迎到某地。例句Welcome to our city.(欢迎来到我们的城市。)2.Whats the matter with sb./sth.? 出什么毛病了?例句Whats the matter with your bike?(你的自行车怎么了?)3.be different from 与不同。例句My book is different from yours.(我的书和你的不同。)4.be the same as 与相同。例句His pen is the same as mine.(他的钢笔和我的一样。)5.be friendly to
2、 sb.对某人友好。例句The teacher is friendly to every student.(老师对每个学生都很友好。)6.want to do sth.想做某事。例句I want to go shopping.(我想去购物。)7.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事。例句My parents want me to study hard.(我父母想让我努力学习。)8.what to do 做什么。例句I dont know what to do next.(我不知道接下来做什么。)9.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。例句Let him come in.(让
3、他进来。)10.let sb.not do sth.让某人不做某事。例句Let her not cry.(让她不要哭。)11.why dont you do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢?例句Why dont you go with us?(你为什么不和我们一起去呢?)12.why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢?例句Why not have a rest?(为什么不休息一下呢?)13.make sb.sth.为某人制造某物。例句My mother made me a cake.(我妈妈给我做了一个蛋糕。)14.make sth for sb.为某人制造某物。例句My mother m
4、ade a cake for me.(我妈妈为我做了一个蛋糕。)15.Whatmean by ? 做是什么意思?例句What do you mean by saying that?(你那样说是什么意思?)16.like doing sth.喜欢做某事。例句I like reading books.(我喜欢读书。)17.like to do sth.喜欢做某事。例句I like to swim in summer.(我夏天喜欢游泳。)18.feel like doing sth.想做某事。例句I feel like having a cup of coffee.(我想喝一杯咖啡。)19.woul
5、d like to do sth.愿意做某事。例句Would you like to go to the movies with me?(你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?)20.would like sb.to do sth.愿意某人做某事。例句I would like you to help me with my homework.(我希望你帮我做家庭作业。)21.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。例句The boss makes his workers work overtime.(老板让他的工人加班。)22.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。例句Let me help you
6、.(让我帮你。)23.have sb.do sth.使某人做某事。例句My mother has me do the housework.(我妈妈让我做家务。)24.be far from sp 离某地远。例句My home is far from the school.(我家离学校很远。)25.be near to sp 离某地近。例句The supermarket is near to my house.(超市离我家很近。)26.be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事。例句She is good at singing.(她擅长唱歌。)27.It takes s
7、b.some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。例句It takes me half an hour to get to school.(我花半小时到学校。)28.sb.spends some time/money(in )doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事。例句I spend two hours doing my homework every day.(我每天花两小时做作业。)29.sb.spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱。例句I spent 50 yuan on this book.(我花 50 元买了这本书。)3
8、0.sth.costs sb.some money.某物花了某人多少钱。例句The new dress costs her 200 yuan.(这条新裙子花了她 200 元。)31.sb.pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱。例句He pays 50 dollars for the book.(他为这本书付了 50 美元。)32.begin/start with sth.开始做某事。例句The party started with a dance.(聚会以一支舞蹈开始。)33.be going to do sth.打算做某事。例句We are going to
9、visit the museum this weekend.(我们这个周末打算去参观博物馆。)34.call AB 叫 AB。例句They called the dog Lucky.(他们把狗叫做幸运。)35.thank sb.for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事。例句Thank you for your gift.Thank you for giving me the gift.(感谢你的礼物。感谢你给我礼物。)36.What for? 为什么?例句What do you study hard for?(你为什么努力学习?)37.How/what about doing st
10、h.? 做某事怎么样?例句How about going for a walk?(去散步怎么样?)38.S + be + the + 最高级 + of/in 短语。例句He is the tallest in his class.(他是他班上最高的。)39.S + be + 比较级 + than any other + n.例句She is taller than any other girl in her school.(她比她学校里的任何其他女孩都高。)40.have to do sth.不得不做某事。例句I have to finish my homework tonight.(我今晚不
11、得不完成我的作业。)41.had better do sth.最好做某事。例句Youd better wear a coat.(你最好穿一件外套。)42.had better not do sth.最好别做某事。例句Youd better not eat too much junk food.(你最好别吃太多垃圾食品。)43.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事。例句She helps me to clean the room.(她帮助我打扫房间。)44.help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。例句He helps his mother do the dishes.(他帮他
12、妈妈洗碗。)45.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。例句I help my father with his work.(我帮我爸爸做他的工作。)46.make it + 时间 把时间定在几点。例句Lets make it 9:00.(让我们把时间定在九点。)47.take sb.to sp 带某人到某地。例句My father will take me to the park tomorrow.(我爸爸明天会带我去公园。)49.have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系。例句This problem has nothing to do with m
13、e.(这个问题与我无关。)50.主语 + dont think + 从句 认为不。例句I dont think he is right.(我认为他不对。)51.Its + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样。例句Its important for us to learn English well.(对我们来说学好英语很重要。)52.How + adj/adv + 主 + 谓!多么啊!例句How beautiful the scenery is!(风景多么美丽啊!)53.what + a/an + adj + n + 主 + 谓!例句What a lovely
14、cat it is!(多么可爱的一只猫啊!)54.What + adj + pl./u + 主 + 谓!例句What bad weather it is!(多么糟糕的天气啊!)55.find it + adj + to do sth.发现做某事如何。例句I find it difficult to learn math.(我发现学数学很难。)56.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物。例句He asks his parents for money.(他向他父母要钱。)57.need to do sth.需要做某事。例句We need to study hard.(我们需要努力学习。)58
15、.need sth 需要某物。例句I need a pen.(我需要一支笔。)59.use A to do B 用 A 来做 B。例句We use knives to cut things.(我们用刀来切东西。)60.show sb.sth 给某人看某物。例句Please show me your picture.(请给我看你的照片。)61.show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。例句Please show your picture to me.(请把你的照片给我看。)62.pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人。例句Pass me the book, please.(请把书递给我。)6
16、3.pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人。例句Pass the book to me, please.(请把书递给我。)64.buy sb.sth.为某人买某物。例句Dad bought me a new football.(爸爸给我买了一个新足球。)65.buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物。例句My sister bought a scarf for me.(我姐姐给我买了一条围巾。)66.give sb.sth 把某物给某人。例句She gave me a beautiful flower.(她给了我一朵漂亮的花。)67.give sth.to sb.把某物给某人。例句Sh
17、e gave a beautiful flower to me.(她把一朵漂亮的花给了我。)68.get to sp 达到某地。例句We got to the cinema on time.(我们按时到达了电影院。)69.arrive at/in sp 达到某地。例句They arrived at the station early in the morning.(他们一大早就到达了车站。)70.reach sp 到达某地。例句He reached the hospital at ten oclock.(他十点钟到达了医院。)71.hope to do sth.希望做某事。例句I hope t
18、o travel around the world one day.(我希望有一天能环游世界。)72.there is sth.wrong with sth./sb.某物/某人出什么状况了。例句There is something wrong with my computer.(我的电脑出了点问题。)73.sth.is wrong with 某物出什么毛病了。例句Something is wrong with my bike.(我的自行车出毛病了。)74.How do you like sth? 你认为怎么样?例句How do you like this movie?(你觉得这部电影怎么样?)
19、75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为怎么样?例句What do you think of the new restaurant?(你觉得这家新餐馆怎么样?)76.start doing sth.开始做某事。例句She started learning dancing when she was five.(她五岁的时候开始学跳舞。)77.start to do sth.开始做某事。例句He started to play basketball after school.(放学后他开始打篮球。)78.finish doing sth.完成做某事。例句I finishe
20、d writing my composition just now.(我刚刚完成了作文写作。)79.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。例句I enjoy reading interesting stories.(我喜欢读有趣的故事。)80.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothing else别的什么/何时/何地/谁例句What else would you like to eat? When else can we meet? Where else have you been? Who else did you meet? I hav
21、e nothing else to say.Would you like something else to drink?(你还想吃别的什么?我们还能什么时候见面?你还去过别的什么地方?你还见到谁了?我没别的可说了。你还想喝点别的吗?)81.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事了(已做)。例句I forgot locking the door.Look, its locked.(我忘了已经锁过门了。看,门是锁着的。)82.forget to do sth.忘了做某事了(未做)。例句I forgot to take my key.I cant open the door now.(我忘
22、了带钥匙了。我现在打不开门了。)83.remember doing sth.记得做过某事了(已做)。例句I remembered meeting you before.(我记得以前见过你。)84.remember to do sth.记住去做某事(未做)。例句Remember to call me when you arrive.(你到的时候记得给我打电话。)85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。例句She stopped to answer the phone when she was reading.(她正在看书的时候停下来去接电话。)86.stop doing sth.停止
23、做某事。例句The children stopped playing when it started to rain.(开始下雨的时候孩子们停止玩耍了。)87.watch/see/hear sb.do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做了某事(全过程)。例句I heard you sing a song just now.(我刚才听见你唱了一首歌。)88.watch/see/hear sb.doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事(点动作)。例句I saw him playing football when I passed by.(我路过的时候看见他正在踢足球。)89.go on do
24、ing sth.继续做某事。例句After a short break, she went on working.(短暂休息后,她继续工作。)90.go on to do sth.继续做某事。例句After finishing his homework, he went on to read a book.(完成作业后,他继续去看书。)91.go on with sth.继续某事。例句He went on with his speech after a pause.(停顿后他继续他的演讲。)92.say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人告别。例句I went to say goo
25、dbye to my teacher.(我去和我的老师告别。)93.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。例句They are busy preparing for the exam.(他们正忙于准备考试。)94.be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣。例句He is very interested in history.(他对历史很感兴趣。)95.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事。例句My mother told me to clean my room.(我妈妈告诉我打扫我的房间。)96.ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。例句The
26、teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time.(老师让我们按时交作业。)97.call/ring sb.up 给某人打电话。例句I will call you up tomorrow morning.(我明天早上给你打电话。)98.be ready to do sth.准备做某事。例句We are ready to start the journey.(我们准备开始旅程。)99.go doing sth.去做某事。例句Lets go swimming.(我们去游泳吧。)100.prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 比起 A/做 A,更喜欢 B/做 B。例句She prefers apples to bananas.I prefer reading books to watching TV.(她比起香蕉更喜欢苹果。我比起看电视更喜欢读书。)5