主谓一致及倒装(巩固练习)-北京四中教案.doc

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1、【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1. _ a nice day! _.A. How; So is it B. What; So is itC. What; So it is D. How, So it is2. I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? _.A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he3. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you dont go, _.A. so do I B. neith

2、er do I C. neither will I D. so will I4The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. Aam Bis Care Dbe5Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with meWe were watching TV all day. Awas Bwere Cis Dare6Leo,_ no milk or eggs in the fridge Oh,Ill go and buy some right awayAit is Bthere is Cthere are D

3、. theyre7How much _ the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough Ais;is Bis;are Care;is Dare;are8_ less milk in this bottle than in that one AThere have BThere has CThere is DThere are9I never drink coffee _.ASo do I BSo did I CNeither did I DNeither do I10Tom, Im watching a football matchWhat about y

4、ou?_.ASo do I BSo am I CSo I do. DSo I am.11. _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well ANeither;nor BNot only;but alsoCBoth;and DEither;or12. Its terribly cold today,isnt it? Yes_ yesterday ASo it was BSo was it CSo it is DSo is it13_ the teacher

5、s in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. AA number of;women BA number of;womanCThe number of;women DThe number of;woman15I am not watching TV,_ is JimAalso Beither Cneither Dso14There _ a few students in the library after school every day Ahas been Bhave been Cis Dare16B

6、oth of the students _ from EnglandAam Bis Care Dbe17Physics _ easy for us to learnAam Bis Care Dbe18. _ for you. Happy birthday! Thank you.A. Your present is here B. This is a present C. Here is a present D. A present is this19. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mist

7、ake of ours.A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he20. Here _!Where is Xiao Liu?There _.A. comes the bus;is he B. comes the bus;he isC. the bus comes;is he D. the bus comes;he isII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and I _ (be) in the same class.2. The singer and writer _ (talk) with foreign guests

8、now.3. Fish and chips _ (be) delicious.4. Either you or I _(be) mad.5. Neither you nor he _ (be) right.6. Not only the planets but also the earth _ (move) round the sun.7. There _(be) a car and three buses outside.8. Mr. Turner together with his friends _just _ (arrive)in Beijing. 9. To read English

9、 loud _ (be) very important.10. Reading _ (be) is a good way.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1. C。第一句是感叹句,由what 修饰名词a nice day,意为“多好的天!”。答语为“确实是”,无需倒装。2. D。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时,则用Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语。3. C。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时,则用Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语,再由if引导的是条件状语从句是一般现在时表示将来的意义,主句要用一般将来时。4. B。句意:阅览室十分安静

10、,我喜欢在那儿看书。本题考查主谓一致。因为主语是第三人称单数,故答案为B项。5. A。句意:上周日我姑姑和我在家,我们一整天都在看电视。本题考查动词时态及主谓一致。上周日表过去,动词应用过去式,my aunt是单数,所以A为正确答案。6. B。 句意:Leo,冰箱里没有牛奶和鸡蛋了。哦,我马上去买一些。本题考查there be句型,此句型的谓语动词要遵守“就近原则”,因为milk是不可数名词,故be动词用单数形式,故答案为B项。7. A。句意:这双鞋多少钱?20美元就够了。本题考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语为the pair of shoes,谓语动词应与pair的形式保持一致;时间、长度、金钱

11、等作主语时,通常看作一个整体,故第二句中谓语动词用is。8. C。 句意:这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。本题考查there be句型。there have形式不对,排除A和B项;又因为milk为不可数名词,be动词应用is,故选C项。9. D。句意:我从不喝咖啡。我也是。本题考查倒装句。前面一种否定的情况也适合于另外的人或物,用“neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构表示。故选D项。10. B。 句意:Tom,我正在看足球比赛。你呢?我也是。此题考查so的倒装句。“so+助动词/情态动词/ be动词+主语”表示“也一样”;“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示“

12、的确如此”。11. B。 句意:不仅Tom而且Mary汉语也讲得好,所以他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。neithernor既不也不;not onlybut also不仅而且;bothand两者都;eitheror或者或者。根据句意和动词speaks,可知B项为最佳答案。12. B。 句意:今天太冷了,不是吗?是的,昨天也很冷。由过去时态可知应排除C和D项;A表示“昨天的确很冷”,由句意可知此处应该表示情况和上述一样,故选B项。13. C。 句意:他们学校教师的数量大约是200人,并且有四分之一是女教师。a number of意为“许多的,大量的”;the number of意为“的数量”,由

13、句意可排除A、B两项。又因为woman修饰复数名词时,本身也要变成复数,故选C。14. D。句意:每天放学后图书馆里有一些学生。there be句式中be的形式由其后的名词的单复数决定。本题空格后many students是复数,再根据every day所以用are。15. C。句意:我没在看电视,Jim也没看。“neither+助动词be动词情态动词+主语”表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人的否定。16. C。 句意:这两个学生都来自英国。“both of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。17. B。句意:物理对我们来说很容易。以-ics结尾的学科名称,不应受词尾-s的影响,谓语动词需要用单数形式。18. C。本题考查倒装句和交际用语,给别人送生日礼物时说“Here is a present for you.”,所以选C。19. A。本题考查so主语谓语动词,表示“确实是这样”,句意是“你爸爸对你要求严格。”,“是的,他确实是这样。”,所以选A。20. B。本题考查倒装句和交际用语。以here和there开头的句子如果主语是名词用倒装句,而主语是代词则不倒装,所以选B。II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. are 2. is talking 3. is 4. am 5. is 6. moves 7. is 8. has arrived 9. is 10. is

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