非谓语动词(巩固练习)-北京四中教案.doc

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1、【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1 How about going hiking this weekend? Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home;go outBto go out;stay at homeCstaying at home;go outDgoing out;stay at home2 Could you tell me how to improve spoken English? Well, just take every chance to practice _ and dont be shy.AspeakBto spea

2、kCspeakingDspoke3. He pretended _ me when he walked by.Anot seeBnot to seeCdont seeDto not see4Listen! There must be someone _ through the jungle.AtrekBtrekingCtrekking D. to trek5She writes slowly so she has trouble _ notes in class.AtakenBtakingCto take D. took6My English teacher is easy _ so we a

3、ll like her.Ato get along with B. get along withCto get along D. getting along with7 Peter is busy _ at school,but he never forgets _ exercise every day Aworking;doing Bworking;to do Cat work;doing8I saw a UFO _ on the square in my dream Ato drop B1and Cwear Dto fly9Toms mother asked him _ some wash

4、ing after dinner Ato do Bdoes Cdo Ddid10Do you like playing the piano? Yes,but I dont know _ play it well Awhat Bhow Cwhat to Dhow to11 He made some toys _ his little son Aplease Bto please Cpleasing Dpleased12Teenagers should not _.Aallowed to driveBbe allow to drivingCbe allowed drivingDbe allowed

5、 to drive13Im very _ and I really need an _ vacation.Atired, excitingBtired, excitedCtiring, excitingDtiring, excited14Hes very good at English. He spends most of his free time _ new words.ArememberBrememberingCremembersDremembered15 When are you leaving for the concert? Im not sure. I havent finish

6、ed _ the dishes.AdoBto doCdoingDdone16 Why did you buy a radio? _ English.ALearnBLearningCTo learnDBe learning17The best way to learn English is _ you _ in an English-speaking environment.Alet; liveBto let; to liveCletting; livingDto let, live18The boy is often seen _ play basketball after school.Ap

7、layBto playCto playingDplayedII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Jenny saw a wallet _(lie)on the ground.2. The heavy snow stopped them from_(go)out for a walk the day before yesterday.3. Dont you hear someone _(sing) in the next room?4. The little girl really feels like_(eat)eggs.5. Keep _(try).You are sure to get

8、a good result.6. Lily finished _(read) the book yesterday.7. Mr Lee made us _(laugh)8. The children should be told _(not break) the traffic rules.Thats right.9. He found it hard _(catch) up with his classmates ,because all his classmates worked very hard.10. This is the best way _(work) out this pro

9、blem.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1. A。考查句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,表示“宁愿,而不愿”。句子的意思是 “这个周末去远足怎么样?很抱歉,我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去”。2. C。practice的意思是“练习”,其后接动名词形式作宾语,不能接不定式,所以答案为C项。3. B。pretend的意思是“假装”,其后接不定式作宾语,由此可以排除A和C,其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.,所以答案为B项。句子的意思是“当他走过我的身旁时,他假装没有看见我”。4. C。分析句子结构可知,该空要使用现在分词作定语,trek

10、的现在分词形式是trekking,所以答案为C项。5. B。此题考查结构have trouble doing sth.,表示“做某事有困难”,答案为B项。6. A。be easy to do sth.表示“做某事是容易的”,注意get along with中的介词with不可省,所以答案为A项。7B。 句意:彼得在学校忙于工作,但他每天从不忘记做锻炼。be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事;forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还未做)。 8B。 句意:在梦里,我看见一个不明飞行物在广场上着陆。see sb. /sth. do sth看见某人/某物做某事;land意为“着

11、陆”。 9A。 句意:汤姆的妈妈让他晚饭后洗碗。ask sb. to do sth. (动词不定式作宾语补足语)让某人做某事。故选A。 10D。 句意为“你喜欢弹钢琴吗?是的,但我不知道怎样才能弹好它”。由句子结构可知,it作play的宾语,所以不能用what。此处考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”,故选D。11B。 句意:他制作了一些玩具来讨好他年幼的儿子。这里应该用带to的动词不定式来作目的状语。正确答案为B。12. D。此题考查句型allow sb. to do sth.,表示“允许某人做某事”,此处使用的是被动语态。句子的意思是“青少年不应该被允许驾车”。13. A。tiring “累人的;令

12、人疲倦的,麻烦的;无聊的”,常用来形容物;tired“疲倦的,厌倦的,厌烦的”,常用来形容人。由此可知第一空使用tired。excited意思是“兴奋的,激动的”,多用来修饰人;exciting意思是“使人兴奋的,刺激的,令人惊心动魄的,极其有趣的”,修饰物。由此可知答案为A项。14. B。此题考查结构spend some time (in) doing sth.,表示“花费时间做事某”,所以答案为B项。15. C。finish动词,意为“完成”,其后接动名词作宾语,所以答案为C项。16. C。上句的意思是“你为什么买收音机?”答案为C项,不定式表示目的,也就是说,买收音机的目的是学习英语。17. D。 let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,由此可以排除B和C;第一空所填词要作表语,可以使用不定式,但不能使用动词,所以D项正确。18. B。在短语see sb. do sth.(看见某人做某事)中,动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补,改为被动语态时要加上to。所以答案为B项。II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. lying 2.going 3.singing 4.eating 5.trying6. reading 7.laugh 8.not to break 9.to catch 10.to work

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