1、焦大婶焦大婶强调句强调句Emphatic Sentence欲知更多精彩，欲知更多精彩，欢迎关注微信公众号欢迎关注微信公众号“焦糖英语焦糖英语”：强调句考点突击12345强调句简介强调句基本句型强调句具体分类强调句注意点强调句专项练习1.强调句简介强调句是高中英语学习过程中常见的一种句型，也是英语学习的重点、难点。强调句是用来表示强调说话人的意愿和情感。它只是强调句子的某一个成分，主要强调主语、宾语或者是状语1.陈述句陈述句句型为：句型为： It is /was+被强调的部分被强调的部分+that/who(指人指人)+原句其原句其他部分他部分2.一般疑问一般疑问句型：句型： Is / Was +
2、it+被强调的部分被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom+原句原句其他的部分其他的部分?3.特殊疑问特殊疑问句型：句型： 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问词（When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How. ）+is/ was +it +that+原句的其他部分原句的其他部分?强调句：主要强调句：主要强调强调主语主语、宾语宾语、状语状语基本句型：基本句型：It is/was . that/who .型型原句：I met Yaoyao at school yesterday.强调主语：It was I that/who met Yaoyao at school yesterday.强
3、调宾语：It was Yaoyao that/whom I met at school yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at school that I met Yaoyao yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Yaoyao at school.主语宾语地点状语时间状语7区分强调句的重要标志强调句去掉了it is/ was+that之后，对于句子的完整性不造成影响原句：I met Yaoyao at school yesterday.强调主语：It was I that/who met Yaoyao at school ye
4、sterday.强调宾语：It was Yaoyao that/whom I met at school yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at school that I met Yaoyao yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Yaoyao at school.对对 not.until.进行强调进行强调:It is/was not until +被强调的部分被强调的部分+that +其他成分其他成分原句：原句：He didnt go to bed until ten oclock.It was not until ten
5、oclock that he went to bed. 直到直到10点他才上床睡觉。点他才上床睡觉。It is not until you have finished your homework that you can go out.It was not until 2019 that COVID began to breat out.强调谓语动词强调谓语动词:将助动词将助动词do/does/did 放在动词原形前放在动词原形前Jumy did write to Yantong last week.Minghao does study hard now.Do be careful !Do c
6、ome in and sit down.强调的其他类型1. wh-疑问词+ever疑问句：Whenever shall we meet again?2. 用on earth、in the world、the hell、the devil等强调，表“到底、究竟”：What on earth is the matter there?3. 用不定代词或反身代词强调 We all agree with Zejun.4. 用well、far等强调介词短语 He is well past fifty. .强调句高考常考分类：1. It was/is . that/who.2. It was/is not
7、until . that .3. do/does/did +动词原形强调句注意点：1. 强调句标志：若It is/was.that/who.去掉，句子基本成分不受影响即为强调句。2. 强调句中指人用that/who(主语), 指物用that, 不用其他词。只有一般现在时和一般过去时。3. 主谓一致(强调主语时，that后谓语动词要与主语保持人称和数的一致)1.Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A. when;on B.that; on C. when; in D. that; in2.
8、 _ find my wallet, Tom ?A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you3._the people _have become the masters of their country_science can really serve the people.A.It is only when; that; where B.They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D.It was when;that;then4
9、. It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned to China.A. that B. when C. sinceD. as5. It was _ he said _disappointed me.A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what6.It was neither you nor he that _ (be) to blame for the mistake. 7.It is Mr Green,together with his wife and children,that _ (liv
10、e) in China now.8.It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English.9.It is the boy students of Class Two who _ (be) playing football on the playground.wasliveshelpsare强调句Emphatic Sentence原句：TongTong invited Xiaoxiao to watch a movie at home last night.强调Xiaoxiao:It was Xiaoxiao that Tongtong invited
11、to watch a movie at home last night.强调Tongtong:It was Tongtong that invited Xiaoxiao to watch a movie at home last night.强调at home:It was at home that Tongtong invited Xiaoxiao to watch a movie last night.强调last night:It was last night that Tongtong invited Xiaoxiao to watch a movie at home. 强调宾语强调主
12、语强调地点状语强调时间状语用强调句翻译：Haohao就是Zhizhi想见的人。It is Haohao that Zhizhi wants to meet.1.改为一般疑问句：Is it Haohao that Zhizhi wants to meet?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isnt.2. 对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句): is it that Zhizhi wants to meet?强调句基本句型：It is/was +强调的内容强调的内容+that/who(指人指人)+其他主要强调主语、宾语、状语主语、宾语、状语(时间状语、地点状语.)1.陈述句(肯定句)
13、: It is/was +强调的内容强调的内容+that+其他2.一般疑问句: Is/Was it+强调的内容强调的内容+that+其他？Yes, it is/was. No, it isnt/wasnt.3.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(who/when/what/how.)+is/was it+that+其他？小结小结：翻译: 直到Kongkong回来，我们才吃午饭。We will not have lunch until Kongkong comes back.对not until强调：It is not until Kongkong comes back that we will
14、 have lunch.用强调句翻译：Kongkong 确实写了信给Zeze。Kongkong did write a letter to Zeze. 对not.until.强调:It is/was not until+强调的内容(until后内容)+that+其他(主句肯定部分去not)对谓语动词的强调:助动词助动词(do/did/does)+谓语谓语动词动词原形原形小结小结：用中文翻译(口答) : 1.What on earth is the matter there?那里究竟发生了什么事？2.Where the devil did you lose your pen?你到底把你的笔丢哪了
15、？3.What in the world was he doing at that moment?他那时到底在干什么？4.How the hell can you deal with a such a matter?你到底怎么处理这类事？What on earthWhere the devilWhat in the worldHow the hell疑问代词疑问代词+on earth/the devil/in the world/the hell, 翻译为翻译为“究竟、到底究竟、到底”强调句句型归纳：强调句句型归纳：1.It is/was +强调的内容+that+其他2.对not.until.
16、强调: It is/was not until+强调的内容+that+其他3.对谓语动词的强调: 助动词助动词(do/did/does)+谓语动词谓语动词原形原形4.on earth/the devil/in the world/the hell 究竟、到底判 断以下句子是否为强调句(是，否x) 1.It is Zeze who often helps me with my English. ( )2.It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off. ( )3.It was 9 oclock whe
17、n Jingjing came back. ( )4.It was 3 hours since Jiejie had come back. ( )单项选择1. It was Rangrang _did the experiment in the lab last night.A. whom B. that C. which D. where2. It was two years ago_ Ranran returned to Foshan.A. that B. when C. since D. as3. It was _ he said _made Taotao happy.A. what;
18、that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what4. It was for this reason _ Jiejie was late for school.A. which B.why C.that D.howXXBAAC强化巩固:1.It _ Haohao and you that_a great role in the sports meeting. A. is; plays B. are; play C. is; play D. are; plays 2._all these exercises_we can do tomorrow. A. It
19、 is; that B. It was; that C. They are; which D. It will be; that3.He is one of my friends who _(be) playing football on the playground.4.It is one of his friends who _(be) playing football on the playground.5.It is Tongtong with her parents that_(live) in Foshan now.6.It is not only you but also Jin
20、gjing that_(be) a good person.CAareislivesis1.It is/was +强调的内容强调的内容+that+其他其他, 只能用只能用it, 只能用只能用is/was。2.去掉去掉“It is/was和和that”，句子结构仍然完整，句子意思仍然明确。，句子结构仍然完整，句子意思仍然明确。3.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人人时，既可用that 也可用who，当强调部分是非人非人时，只用只用that。尤其注意强调部分是时间状语或时间状语或地点状语地点状语时，不能用不能用when 或或 where。4. 主谓一致主谓一致: that 后谓语动词后谓语动词形式形式要要与与强调部分的强调部分的主语主语保持一致保持一致。强调句注意点：强调句注意点：欲知更多精彩，欲知更多精彩，欢迎关注微信公众号欢迎关注微信公众号“焦糖英语焦糖英语”：
