1、语法讲解语法讲解 定语从句定语从句（the attributive clause） 被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语，引导定语从句的词叫做从句的词叫做 _ 或或 _。在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰修饰_或或_的是定语从句的是定语从句 “先行词先行词”“关系代词关系代词” “关系副词关系副词”名词名词代词代词关系词关系词指代指代充当成分充当成分关系关系代词代词that人或物人或物主、宾、表主、宾、表which物物主、宾主、宾who人人主、宾主、宾whom人人宾宾whose人或物人或物定语定语关系关系副词副词where地点地点状语状语when时间时间why原因原因Warming
2、 up v用合适的关系词完成句子：1.The boys_ are playing football are from Class One. 2.The man _you met just now is my old friend. 3.The film _ they went to see last night was not interesting at all. who whom /whowhich/that4.I once lived in the house _ roof has fallen in. 5. The classroom _ door is broken will soo
3、n be repaired. 6.I still remember the day _ I first came to this school. 7. I still remember the day _ I spend with my grandparents.8. The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. whosewhosewhenwherewhichI like the girl who is making a pose.修饰限制，修饰限制，译为译为“的的”我喜欢做手势的那个女孩。我喜欢做手势的那个女孩。I like
4、 the girl, who is making a pose.补充说明，补充说明，译成并列句译成并列句我喜欢这个女孩，她在摆手我喜欢这个女孩，她在摆手势。势。This is the best novel that I have ever read.先行词是名词或先行词是名词或代词代词The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.先行词可以是名先行词可以是名词或代词，也可词或代词，也可以是句子以是句子vXian is a
5、 very beautiful city (which) I visited last year.vXian, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.关系词不可省略关系词不可省略v The tall man who is playing basketball is Yao Ming. vXie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.非限制性定语从句中的关系词非限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人指代人 指
6、代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 who, whom, thatwhich, thatwhose, of which关关系系代代词词限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上意义上意义上作用上作用上不用逗号不用逗号用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制修饰限制补充说明补充说明译为译为“的的”可译为并列句可译为并列句翻译时翻译时关系词关系词非限制性定从的位置vYou have to get to used to a whole new of life, which can take up all your concent
7、ration in the beginning. vLiving with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.vPoint: 非限制性定从一般放在主句非限制性定从一般放在主句 _ 或主句或主句 _; 若在主句若在主句_, 其前后都其前后都有逗号。有逗号。之后之后之间之间之间之间非限制性定从的结构vJoan passed the exam, which surprised me a great d
8、eal.vThe tool, with which you mended your bike, is very useful.vMy friend, with whom I often practiced my oral English, went to Pittsburgh University.vThe bird cage, some of which were in poor condition, were sold by the shopkeeper at half price.vThere are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new. vThe dogs, all of which were small and white with long hair, barked (吠叫) loudly.vThe students, all of whom passed the exam, went to celebrate their success.v非限制性定从的关系词可以是,关系代词which等,也可以是_; 也可以是_ + of which / whom， 其在此起限定作用。 介词介词+ which/whom代词代词Thank you !
