1、委员会由七名成员组成。委员会由七名成员组成。The committee consist of seven members.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧构成。水由氢和氧构成。 1 .consist of 由由组成组成; 由由构成构成; 包括包括(注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up ofThis club consists of more than 200 members.Coal consists mostly of carbon.b. consist in 基于基于; 在于在于; 存
2、在存在之中之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个把一个整体分成若干个部分部分” 常与常与 into, among, between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide A from B使分离使分离; 使分开使分开 divide sth. among sb.在在之间分配之间分配 divide by 用用除以除以2.England can be divided into three main areas. divide into划分划分;
3、把整体分成若干部分把整体分成若干部分（分蛋糕）（分蛋糕）分隔分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来（碾米）的分隔开来（碾米）divideseparate辨析辨析: divide, separateThe world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding machine (碾谷机碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠糠).1. T
4、he apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _ from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates3、People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries.辨析下列短语：辨析下列短语：be used to do sth.be used for doing sthused t
5、o do sth.be used to sth./doing sth.被用来做被用来做被用来做被用来做过去常常做过去常常做（与现在作比较）（与现在作比较）习惯做习惯做4. clarify vt. 澄清澄清; 讲清楚讲清楚; 阐明阐明 vi. 澄清澄清; 清楚清楚; 易懂事易懂事Could you clarify the question？His mind suddenly clarified.拓展拓展: clarification n.你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？他的头脑突然清醒了。他的头脑突然清醒了。5、Now when people refer to England you f
6、ind Wales included as well.refer to 指的是；谈到；涉及；参阅；参考指的是；谈到；涉及；参阅；参考翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：In his speech ,he didnt refer to the problem at all.His name was referred to in the meeting.When you reading , you dont have to refer to your dictionary immediately.过去分词作过去分词作宾语补足语宾语补足语6、However, the Southern part of Ire
7、land was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.a. unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的不愿意的；不乐意的be willing to do sth. 愿意愿意/乐意做某事乐意做某事be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意不乐意/不愿意做某事不愿意做某事7. break away 挣脱挣脱; 逃脱逃脱; 脱离脱离(3) We must break away from conventions. 我们应破除陈规。我们应破除陈规。 (1) It was no use, he could not bre
8、ak away, so he gave up. 这是枉费力气，这是枉费力气， 他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。(2) The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。习惯搭配习惯搭配:break away 挣脱挣脱, 逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离, 背叛背叛break down 抛锚抛锚; 出故障出故障; 身体跨了身体跨了break into 闯入闯入; 突然发出突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发break off 中断中断break the rules 违反规
9、则违反规则break the records 打破记录打破记录8. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬值得赞扬的是的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方这四个国家的确在一些方面面共同合作共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。强调作
10、用，强调作用，（的确，确实）（的确，确实）1)credit 名词名词 ， 译为译为“信任；赞扬；学信任；赞扬；学分（可数），信贷分（可数），信贷” 如：如： There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He earned enough credits for his degree. 那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。to ones credit 值得赞扬；值得赞扬； 为为带来荣誉；带来荣誉； 在在名下名
11、下It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。What he has done for the company is to his credit.他为公司所做的事情给他带来了荣誉。他为公司所做的事情给他带来了荣誉。注意注意2) work together是一个习惯用语是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。不能按字面意思直译。work 在此在此处的被译为处的被译为“起反应起反应, 起作用起作用”9. England is the larges
12、t of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便为了方便起见起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。1) convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。拓展拓展convenient adj. 适合需要的适合需要的,方
13、便的方便的a convenient place/ timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。Ill go to see you if it is convenient for/ to you.习惯搭配习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for (the sake of
14、) convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. ( (乘机乘机) )利用某人利用某人 10. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。城市却对游客没有吸引力。 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意attract sb. 吸引某人吸引某人attract sb. sth. 把某人吸引到把
15、某人吸引到What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.我总是向往去国外工作。我总是向往去国外工作。attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目精彩节目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力重力 He
16、cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。11. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走走的话如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invader n. 入侵者入侵者; 侵略者侵略者invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 拥入拥入Hitler invaded Poland in
17、 1939. 希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波兰。年入侵波兰。Doubts invade my mind.满腹狐疑。满腹狐疑。Disease invade the body.疾病侵袭身体。疾病侵袭身体。Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。度假者大批涌入海滨城市。11. leave out 省去省去 遗漏遗漏 不考虑不考虑You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一
18、个词。We left out the possibility of his coming. 我们没有考虑到他会来。我们没有考虑到他会来。nleave alone 不打扰不打扰 让独自呆着让独自呆着nleave behind 留下，忘带留下，忘带nleave for 动身动身去（某地）去（某地）12. influence 1. v 对对产生影响产生影响 What influence you to choose a career in teaching? 2. 可数可数n 产生影响的人或事产生影响的人或事 He is one of the good influences in the school
19、. 3. 不可数不可数n 影响影响 A teacher has great influence over his pupils. My teachers influence made me study science at college. 由于我老由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。师的影响，我上大学学了理科。短语短语 have influence with / on 对对.有影响有影响 under the influence of在在影响下影响下My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences cro
20、ps.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.affect influenceaffect一般指生理一般指生理/ /物质上的改变物质上的改变influence多用于指感觉多用于指感觉/ /态度上的改变态度上的改变 1. Drinking can affect your ability to drive.2. The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and dr
21、iving. 13. take the place of = replace 代替代替 =take sbs place 代替某人代替某人Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数的办公室里，电脑已经取代在大多数的办公室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。了打字机。take place 发生，举行发生，举行in place of =instead of代替代替14. delightn great pleasure 快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦vt to give great pleasure or enjoyme
22、nt 使高兴，使欣喜使高兴，使欣喜 delighted adj 高兴的高兴的 delightful adj 令人高兴的令人高兴的。nto ones delight 使人高兴的是使人高兴的是nwith delight 高兴地高兴地ntake delight in以以为乐为乐 ndelight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴nbe delighted with 对对. .感到高兴，满意感到高兴，满意nbe delighted at 因因感到高兴感到高兴 nbe delight to do sth 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事nbe delighted that 乐意乐意.
23、 . To the teachers delight, all his students passed the examinations. 老师极为高老师极为高兴的是他的学生全部考试及格兴的是他的学生全部考试及格。 She was delighted with the award. 她因得奖而喜气洋洋。她因得奖而喜气洋洋。 She looked at me with delight. 她喜悦的看着我。她喜悦的看着我。1. It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌When first built
24、= When it was first built 在在when, while, if 等引导的状语从句中的等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有主语与主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有be 动词时动词时, 此时从句的主语以及此时从句的主语以及be 动词常动词常可省略。可省略。 When _, she went red.当被问到她多大时，她脸红了。当被问到她多大时，她脸红了。She often sings _.当她洗衣服时她经常唱歌。当她洗衣服时她经常唱歌。asked how old she waswhile washing clothes1) Unless _ to speak
25、, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman (should) be so rude to a lady.2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.在在its strange，Im surprised ;You cant imagine 等结构中，表示惊讶，忧虑，惋惜等结构中，表示惊讶，忧虑，惋惜等情绪用（等情绪用（should）虚拟语气）虚拟语气It is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. knowmake a list of in memory ofcome out ofring out feel proud of leave for 给给列清单列清单动身去动身去对对感到自豪感到自豪响起响起从从出来出来为了纪念为了纪念
