1、外研版选择性必修三Unit 1 Face valuesuDeveloping ideas Developing ideas重点词汇 1. n.小说家 2. n.尴尬的处境 3. adj.优美的,优雅的 4. adj.令人厌恶的 5. n.缺点,缺陷,毛病 6. n.理解(力)7. n.忧郁,无名的伤感 8. adj.衷心的, 诚挚的 9. n.怜悯;同情 10.exquisite adj. 11.accent n. 12.utter v. 13.immense adj. 14.resemble v. 15.savage adj. 16.heartbreaking adj. 17.express
2、ion n. 18.profound adj. 19.motive n. novelist predicamentgracefulrepulsivedefectcomprehensionmelancholyheartfeltcompassion精美的, 精致的口音(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)巨大的像；与类似，与相似野蛮的令人悲伤的表情；神色(感情)强烈的，深切的(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的Developing ideas重点短语1. 出于怜悯 2. 被判死刑 3. 调整;适应 4. 无论如何 5. 为感到可怜 6.keep sth at bay 7.regardless of e true 9
3、.take on 10.in pursuit of out of mercybe sentenced to deathadjust toin any casefeel a pity for使处于绝境；被困；处于走投无路的境地不管；不顾实现；达到穿上；承担；呈现追求The Hunchback of Notre-Dame维克多雨果（Victor Hugo，1802-1885）法国文学史上最伟大的作家之一，法国浪漫主义文学运动的领袖。他的一生几乎跨越整个19世纪，他的文学生涯达60年之久，创作力经久不衰。他的浪漫主义小说精彩动人，雄浑有力，对读者具有永久的魅力。其代表作是：巴黎圣母院、悲惨世界等长篇
4、小说。1. Why do you think Victor Hugo is known as the “Shakespeare of France”?2. What do you know about Romanticism? Do some research to find out more about it.The Hunchback of Notre-Dame巴黎圣母院该小说也叫钟楼怪人，描写了一个15世纪发生在法国的故事。巴黎圣母院副主教克罗德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉卜赛女郎埃斯梅拉达。而面目丑陋却心地善良的敲钟人卡西莫多奋不顾身地去救处于危险中的埃斯梅拉达，并且不图任何回
5、报，与克罗德的人物形象形成了鲜明的对比。小说歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍己为人，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。The Hunchback of Notre-Dame词汇&短语详解1. Esmeralda bears his call for water, and steps forwards out of mercy. 爱斯梅拉达忍受着他对水的呼唤，出于怜悯向前走去。(p.8)【词汇精讲】out of mercy是介词短语，表示“出于怜悯”。The local community donated clothes and money to those who have suffered fro
6、m the flood out of mercy.当地社区出于怜悯，把衣服和钱捐给了那些遭受洪灾的人。【词汇拓展】(1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb怜悯某人 at the mercy of sb=at ones mercy任某人摆布，受某人控制Its a mercy that. 真是万幸without mercy毫不留情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的【词汇精讲】in any case是介词短语，表示“无论如何，不管怎样”。We may miss the next bus,but in any case well be there before m
7、idday. 我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车，但无论如何，中午之前我们总可以到那里。The Hunchback of Notre-Dame词汇&短语详解2. In any case, he would not have heard her.无论如何，他都不会听到她说话。 (p.9)【词汇拓展】in no case决不(置于句首时，常用倒装句式) in case (that)假使；以防万一in case of假如发生；万一发生 in this/that case假使这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事【词汇精讲】expression是名词，表示“表情；神色”，还可以表
8、示“表达”。The school encourages free expression in art,drama and creative writing.学校鼓励在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上自由发挥。The Hunchback of Notre-Dame词汇&短语详解3.Yes,I am deaf,but you shall talk to me with your hands as my master talks to me,and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips,from your ex
9、pression.是的，我耳聋，但是你可以像我的主人对我说话一样用你的手对我说话，然后我会很快从你的嘴唇的动作、从你的表情中知道你的愿望。(p.9)【词汇拓展】(1)express.to.向表达 express concern about表达对的担忧express ones satisfaction with表达对的满意 express oneself表达思想(2)expression n.表达；表情 beyond expression无法表达 without expression毫无表情(3)express adj.快速的【词汇精讲】take on是动词短语，表示“呈现”；还有“雇用；承担”
10、等用法。In the past ten years,great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown,making it take on a new look.在过去的十年里，我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。The Hunchback of Notre-Dame词汇&短语详解4.When he learns that Sybil has killed herself,Dorian finds his face in the painting has taken on a cruel look.当多里安得知西比尔自杀时，他发
11、现画中的脸上露出了残忍的表情。(p.11)【词汇拓展】take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(空间)；占用(时间) take away解除；消除；带走；拿走take down拿下；取下；记下 take in理解；欺骗；接纳take off脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎 take back收回；使回忆起The Hunchback of Notre-Dame词汇&短语详解5.He sacrifices his true self in pursuit of physical beauty and pleasure,which leads to his destruction in the end.他
12、为了追求身体的美丽和快乐而牺牲了自己的真实自我，最终导致了自己的毁灭。(p.11)【词汇精讲】in pursuit of是介词短语，表示“追求”。pursue多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。pursue解释为“追求”时，是指为了某个目的而追。【词汇拓展】in pursuit of sb/sth追捕某人/某物 in hot pursuit穷追不舍pursue ones ends达到某人的目的 pursue knowledge寻求知识The gang drove off,with the police in hot pursuit.那伙人开车走了，警察紧追不舍。句式详解The
13、 Hunchback of Notre-Dame How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension. 她无法理解，怎么会有人长成这样。 画线部分为How引导的主语从句“But!”he said, as though hesitating whether to finish. “但是!”他说，好像在犹豫要不要结束 画线部分在句中作方式状语，省略了he was，相当于as though he was hesitating whether to finish句式详解The Hunchback of Notre-
14、Dame You suppose that was all that I was missing, do you not? 你以为那就是我确实的全部，对吗？ “that was.missing”为省略了引导词的宾语从句，第一个that在宾语从句中作主语；“that I was missing”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词为不定代词，故关系代词不能用which。There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of of his asdness that she had n
15、ot the strength to utter a syllable. 这个不幸的男人口中透露出如此强烈的悲伤意识，他连一个音节也没有力气说出来。 本句为复合句，属于“There+不及物动词+主语”句型，其中lay为表示“存在”意义的词。“so significant.syllable”为so.that.结构，that引导结果状语从句。句式详解The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment. 我从来没有像现在这样看待过自己的丑陋 本句否定副词Never位于句首，句子用了倒
16、装。as 在此处作介词，意为“像”。You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished. 你已经忘了一个不幸的人，他在一个夜里企图绑架你，在这个人被惩罚的时候，你对他施以善意。 本句是主从复合句。“who attempted.one night”为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an unfortunate person。“to whom.bei
17、ng punished”为”介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句，修饰先行词this same person（此处关系代词位于介词之后，故用whom而不用who），其中还包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。课文理解I. 根据课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What made Esmeralda feel puzzled?A.Quasimodos ugliness. B.Quasimodos wisdom.C.Quasimodos courage. D.Quasimodos kindness.2.How did Quasimodo sound while he was saying?A.Scary. B.
18、Sad. C.Happy. D.Content.3.How did Quasimodo describe himself and Esmeralda in the ninth paragraph?A.By giving examples. B.By providing data.C.By telling a story. D.By making comparisons.答案:A 答案:B 答案:D 课文语法填空Esmeralda and Quasimodo were considering their predicament 1. (silent). Meantime, she found s
19、ome fresh defect in Quasimodo, such as his knock knees, his hunched back and his single eye. How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her 2. (comprehend). But she gently adjusted to it. Quasimodo broke the silence by saying that he was deaf and it was horrible next to Esmeraldas beauty. S
20、he showed her pity 3. Quasimodo so much that she had no strength to say a word. Quasimodo continued saying that he had never considered his 4. (ugly) like this moment and he 5. (resemble) some savage creature like a poor unfortunate monster but Esmeralda was like a ray of sunshine and a drop of dew
21、and 6. birdsong. In addition, Quasimodo thought himself as something terrible just like a coarser, more downtrodden. After saying that, he began to laugh, saying again that he was deaf but Esmeralda could talk to him like a master. Hearing 7. Quasimodo said, Esmeralda asked him why he rescued her. W
22、atching her intently, Quasimodo said that she had forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted 8. (kidnap) her and she treated him with kindness just like a drop of water. While saying the 9. (word), Quasimodo almost cried but he didnt, 10. (make) it a point of honour to keep it at bay.silently com
23、prehensionforuglinessresembledawhatto kidnapwordsmakingWrite about a literary work如何写介绍文学作品的文章文学作品介绍属于说明文的范畴，需要考生针对自己读过的一部文学作品做一个简单的介绍。文章一般可分三段来写:1. 第一段整体介绍该作品（书名、作者和作品类型）；2. 第二段概述故事情节（通常用一般现在时）；3. 第三段讨论作品的主题和意义，也可适当发表自己的感受和评论。写作时应注意，介绍故事情节时要按时间上的先后顺序对主要事件进行描述；注意和文学评论的区别。对文学作品的介绍更注重对故事情节的叙述。Write ab
24、out a literary work常用表达1. .is written by.2. The book by.tells the story of . who.3. The work is known for.4. The story begins with.5. I am greatly impressed by.6. In the story, what attracts the readers most is .7. The book reveals the fact that.8.The theme of the novel is .Write about a literary wo
25、rk书面表达根据以下要点，写一篇百万英镑的简介，词数100左右。 1. 主人公：Henry Adam（一个穷困潦倒的美国办事员）。 2. 故事梗概：Henry Adam出海时遭遇轮船出事，后流落伦敦。伦敦的两个富人兄弟打赌并借给Henry一百万英镑，看他能否在伦敦生活。随着这百万英镑的拥有、失去再失而复得，人们对Henry的态度也一再改变。 3. 主题：对拜金主义思想的批判，揭露当时存在于英国社会中的种种滑稽现象。定体裁说明文定人称第三人称为主定时态一般现在时为主定要点和结构第一部分：整体简要介绍作品第二部分：概括介绍故事情节第三部分：说明小说的主题Write about a literary
26、 work参考范文： The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain tells the story of a small American clerk, Henry Adam who is rescued after a shipwreck and went to London, penniless and friendless. Two rich brothers make a bet and lend Henry a million-pound bank note to see whether he could live a month in London. Later, peoples attitudes towards Henry change over and over again as the money is lost and returned. One obvious theme of the novel is the criticism of the money worship. In the story, it also reveals the ridiculous British society at that time.
