1、Unit 5What are the shirts made of?Translate the phrases.be made of be made in be widely known foron the side of mountainsby handIt seems that all over the worldbe good for由由 . 制成制成在在制造制造/生产生产 因为因为众所周知众所周知 在山坡在山坡用手用手似乎似乎., 看来好像看来好像 .全世界全世界有益于有益于If you take a trip abroad, what would you do?visit sceni
2、c spotstaste fine foodchat with local peoplebuy special productadj. 当地的；本地的当地的；本地的n. 产品；制品产品；制品learn a little local languageIf you go to Switzerland, what would you buy?If you go to France, what would you buy?Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.Whats the model
3、 plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice: People
4、 grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read t
5、he sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态主动语态和被动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是被动语态的基本结构是“助助动词动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”，其中其中助动词助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化有人称、数和时态的变化,其变其变化规则与化规则与be作为连系动作为连系动 完全一样。完全一样。1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式肯定式主语主语+am/is/are+过去分词（过去分词（ +
6、by)否定式否定式主语主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词过去分词 (+by) 疑问式疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词(+ by )?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语主语+过去分词（过去分词（+ by .)?被动不离被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。现在时。2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法用法 示例示例表示表示经常性或习惯性经常性或习惯性发生的被发生的被动动作动动作I am often asked the questi
7、on by my pupils. 表示表示近期近期正在发生的被动动作正在发生的被动动作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某种描述某种常态化常态化的被动的客观的被动的客观事实事实The spaceship is mainly controlled by puter.强调目前存在的强调目前存在的针对行为主体针对行为主体人人的被的被 限制性动作限制性动作You arent allowed to take photos.3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步第一步:将主动语态的将主动语态的宾语
8、宾语改为改为被动语态的主语被动语态的主语；第二步第二步:将主动语态的将主动语态的谓语谓语改为改为“be+及物动词的过及物动词的过去去 分词分词”结构结构；第三步第三步:将主动语态的将主动语态的主语主语改为改为介词介词by的宾语的宾语，放在，放在 谓语之后谓语之后(有时可省略有时可省略)。如图示：如图示：They (主语）主语）grow (谓语）谓语）tea (宾语）宾语）in the south-east of China.被动语态被动语态:主动语态主动语态:Tea (主语）主语）is grown (谓语）谓语）by them in the south-east of China. Peopl
9、e play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主动句变为被动句。把下列的主动句
10、变为被动句。4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak
11、 English, too.4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5.The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.are not allowedare paidis spokenis coveredis cleaned4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of
12、mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples
13、homes. _ _5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below m
14、ay help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring.A: Whats your pencil made of?B: Its made of wood.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.Explanation What language is spoken in Germany? 在德国人们说什么语言？在德国人们说什么语言？ Germany名词，意为名词，意为“德国德国”，是国家名，是国家名称。称。 German是其形容词形式，意为是其形容词形式
15、，意为“德国德国的的”;还还 可作名词，意为可作名词，意为“德语德语;德国人德国人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。德国的天气截然不同。 A German speaks German.德国人说德语。德国人说德语。 词尾为词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把一般是把-man变为变为-men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是但是, German “德国人德国人”的复数形式则是的复数形式则是直接加直接加
16、-s。 a German two Germans2.Most of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名词，意为名词，意为“表面表面;表层表层”。 The bowl has a shiny surface. 这个碗表面光亮。这个碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名词，还可表示作名词，还可表示“外表；
17、外观外表；外观” Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表温和而已。她只是外表温和而已。3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。 traffic名词，意为名词，意为“交通交通;路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆”， 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词是不可数名词。 There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班时间交通很繁松。上下班时间交通很繁松。 The
18、re is little traffic on this road. 这条路上行驶的车辆很少。这条路上行驶的车辆很少。4. cap 帽子帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak) 名词，名词，意为意为“(尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的)帽子帽子”。 John took Toms cap just now. 刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。 Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseba
19、ll cap for my father. 我将给妈我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一 顶酷酷的棒球帽。顶酷酷的棒球帽。cap尤其指尤其指男性戴的男性戴的有帽舌的便有帽舌的便 帽、帽、制服帽制服帽hat常指带檐的帽常指带檐的帽 子，子，可作女性戴的帽可作女性戴的帽子的通称及子的通称及帽子帽子的总称的总称1. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; J
20、apans D. Germans; Japanese2. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowedDDI. 单项选择。单项选择。3. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. educat
21、ion4. If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were plantedBCII.II.句型转换。句型转换。 I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态改为被动语态) _ _ _ _ _ every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China to
22、day? 3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改为否定句改为否定句) The jacket _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made of4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ in Canada?5. He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语改为被动语态态) _What language are sp
23、okenThe child is taken good care of by him.【2013江苏常州】江苏常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【解析】某些可以和【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等等副词连用的不及物动词如副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等等, 且主语是且主语是非生命的名词或代词非生命的
24、名词或代词, 用主动结构表被动含义。用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为本句的主语为This listening material为第三人为第三人称单数称单数; sell well意为意为“畅销畅销”。句意为。句意为“这这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选故选A。【2013河南】河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【
25、解析】主语【解析】主语the book和动词和动词sell构成被动关构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的对不起，你要的书已售完书已售完”。故选。故选B。【2013广西南宁】广西南宁】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语一般现在时；
26、主语they是复数形式，故答案是复数形式，故答案选选C项。项。【2013湖北宜昌】湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意为【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会机会”和和“提提供供”之间存在被动关
27、系，须用被动语态。四之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。故选为被动语态。故选B。【2013湖北襄阳】湖北襄阳】 Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow【解析】由上句中的【解析】由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语停车不被
28、允许，根据时间状语now可知，考可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。【2013广东梅州】广东梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析】主语【解析】主语the child与动词短语与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选语态。故选A。【2013浙江宁波】浙江宁波】 Hav
29、e you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【解析】句意【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成如果再给我十分钟我会完成它它”，主语与动词，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2013湖北黄石】湖北黄石】This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very fort
30、able. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels【解析】句意【解析】句意: “这双鞋是由手工制成的，它这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服感觉起来很舒服”, 主语主语this pair of shoes不能不能执行谓语动词执行谓语动词make, 故用被动语态故用被动语态, 且主语为且主语为第三人称单数形式第三人称单数形式, 用用is made by的被动结构的被动结构; feel为连系动词为连系动词, 不能用被动语态，故选不能用被动语态，故选D。Homework Master what you have learned In this lesson. Learn to ask for information politely.
