1、定语从句结构定语从句结构:名词名词/代词代词定语：的定语：的 定语从句结构定语从句结构:关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whoe, thatwhere, when，wh指代内容指代内容所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词的用法关系代词的用法人；物人；物物物人人人人人人/物的物的主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省只能用只能用that,不能用不能用which的情况的情况
2、序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时先行词被先行词被ever, a, an, itte, much等修饰等修饰 everthing, omething等不定代词作先行词等不定代词作先行词时时领先行词既有人又有物时领先行词既有人又有物时, 用用that引导引导。5关系副词关系副词 先行词先行词 在从句中的成分在从句中的成分when时间时间时间时间状语状语where 地点地点地点地点状语状语why reason原因原因状语状语关系副词关系副词When= = at/ in/ on/ whichwhere= in/ at/ whichWh=for which关系副词关系副词
3、=which/whom前面可加介词，前面可加介词，who/that 不可以不可以介词介词which如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词 1 1首先分清主句和定语从句首先分清主句和定语从句 2 2确定定语从句的先行词确定定语从句的先行词 3 3把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分主语，宾语，定语或状语分主语，宾语，定语或状语 4 4假设先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语那么选择关系代词，假假设先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语那么选择关系代词，假设在从句中做状语，那么选择关系副词。设在从句中做状语，那么选择关系
4、副词。用正确的关系词填空用正确的关系词填空I I1 Hi father wor in a factor _ mae TV et2 Hi father wor in a factor _m grandmother wored3 Hi father wor in a factor _m grandmother wored inthat/whichin whcih=wherethe factora factorin the factorwhich/that/略略4 Hi father wor in a factor in_m grandmather wored 5 Hi father wor in
5、a factor _ we viited the other da6 Hi father wor in a factor _ gate face outhwhichthe factothe factothe factorwhich/that/略略whoe7 I wi never forget the da _ I met ou 3 ear ago8 I wi never forget the da on _ I met ou 3 ear ago9 I wi never forget the da _ I met ou on 3 ear ago10 I wi never forget the d
6、a _ I ent in our houe three ear agoon which=whenwhichwhich/that/略略which/that/略略on the dathe dathe dathe da度过度过1 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生ave_2 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔_1 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生Thi i the doctor The doctor aved the chid ifeThi i the doctor who aved the bo ife2 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的
7、那个人是我的叔叔_The man who i running i m unce二、句子翻译二、句子翻译1 when I ived in the viage /countride2 which/that our friend ent to ou3 when we tudied in Engand together4 Thi i the doctor who aved the bo ife5 The man who i running i m unceend ent ent 寄，发送寄，发送假设你是李华，你的英国笔友假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Am来信说她每逢重要来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请
8、你给她回一封信，内容主要包考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她回一封信，内容主要包括：括：1 表示理解并给予抚慰；表示理解并给予抚慰；2 提出具体建议对考试持正确的态度，考前保证充提出具体建议对考试持正确的态度，考前保证充足的睡眠，多做户外活动来放松身心。足的睡眠，多做户外活动来放松身心。注意：注意：1 词数词数100左右；左右；2 可适当增加细节，以使行可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文连贯；3 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Am,Im orr to hear that ou fee rather nervou whenever oure taing an
9、 im I ho uggetion hefuour,i HuaOne ,Im orr to hear that ou fee rather nervou whenever oure taing an im Mot of u have uch bad time, o dont worr too much about it Id ie to offer ou ome uefu ti Firt, it im The heot imae carefu , ou can be more confident econd, getting enough eeae ou energetic o that ou
10、 can we in an eam Therefore, ou houd not ta ue outdoor eercie to ee 解定语从句三步骤解定语从句三步骤一找：找出先行词；一找：找出先行词；二带：把先行词带入定语从句中，组成正确的句子；二带：把先行词带入定语从句中，组成正确的句子；三选择：考虑各种情况，确定关系词。三选择：考虑各种情况，确定关系词。1 A achine _ can f2 He new the teacher _ we met eterda3 I aw a woman _ bag wa toen4 The da _ I married wa une 6, 20045
11、 The hote _ we taed want cean6 The reaon _ Im caing ou i to invite ou to a artthat /whicha machinethe teacherwho/whom/that/略略whoea womanthe daon the daa womanon which=whenthe hotein the hotein which =wherefor the reaon组成正确的句子组成正确的句子which=whI ho uggetion hefu our, i Hua用正确的关系词填空I1 Hi father wor in a
12、factor _ mae TV et2 Hi father wor in a factor _m grandmather wored3 Hi father wor in a factor _m grandmather wored in4 Hi father wor in a factor in_m grandmather wored 5 Hi father wor in a factor _ we viited the other da6 Hi father wor in a factor _ gate face ouththat/whichin whcih=wherewhichthe fac
13、torthe factothe factothe factorin the factorwhich/that/略略the factorwhich/that/略略whoeThe gir做主语做主语 = who先行词the gir，带入从句The gir ie inginghe i the gir _ ie ingingwho3 只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom i the ceveret bo that I have ever nown Thi i the firt e hereeverthing, omething, nothing, a, anthing, it
14、te, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everthing that we aw in thi fim wa true 先行词被ever, ome, no, a, an, itte, much等修饰时。Ive read a the boo that ou end me 先行词被the on, the ver, the ame, the at修饰时。Thi i the ver boo that beong to him 主句已有who或which时Who i the gir that i tanding under the treeWhich i the machine that we ued a
15、t unda 领先行词既有人又有物时。Ive never heard of the eoe and thing that ou taed about ut now4关系代词前有介词时 介词提前 指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThi i the bo with whom he taed Thi i the ring on which he ent 1000 doar6 I wi never forget the da _ I met ou 3 ear ago7 I wi never forget the da on _ I met ou 3 ear ago8 I wi never for
16、get the da _ I met ou on 3 ear ago9 I wi never forget the da _ I ent in our houe three ear ago用正确的关系词填空IIon which=whenwhichwhich/that/略略which/that/略略on the dathe dathe dathe da如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词 1 1首先分清主句和定语从句首先分清主句和定语从句 2 2确定定语从句的先行词确定定语从句的先行词 3 3把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定
17、语从句中做什么语法成分主语，宾语，定语或状语分主语，宾语，定语或状语 4 4假设先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语那么选择关系代词，假假设先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语那么选择关系代词，假设在从句中做状语，那么选择关系副词。设在从句中做状语，那么选择关系副词。用正确的关系词填空I1 Hi father wor in a factor _ mae TV et2 Hi father wor in a factor _m grandmather wored3 Hi father wor in a factor _m grandmather wored in4 Hi father wor in a f
18、actor in_m grandmather wored 5 Hi father wor in a factor _ we viited the other da6 Hi father wor in a factor _ gate face ouththat/whichin whcih=wherewhichthe factorthe factothe factothe factorin the factorwhich/that/略略the factorwhich/that/略略whoe6 I wi never forget the da _ I met ou 3 ear ago7 I wi n
19、ever forget the da on _ I met ou 3 ear ago8 I wi never forget the da _ I met ou on 3 ear ago9 I wi never forget the da _ I ent in our houe three ear ago用正确的关系词填空IIon which=whenwhichwhich/that/略略which/that/略略on the dathe dathe dathe da由由Who Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语1、Do ou now the man _ i
20、 taing with our father A whoe B who C which2、The bo _ the teacher taed to are from Ca One A when B which C who3、Thoe _ want to go to the mueum mut be at the choo gate at 7 tomorrow morning A who B which C whom4 The genteman _ ou tod me eterda e A who B whom C that由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用 whom7 A
21、 chid _ oition won the firt rie i the ounget in the grou A who B whoe C that由Whoe 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语14 A _ i needed i a u of oi A which B that C what15 Fina, the thief handed everthing _ he had toen to the oice A which B what C that21 That i the ver boo _ I wa ooing for A who B that C which22 After the
22、 fire in hi houe, the od car i the on thing _ he own A who B that C which先行词被the on, the ver, the ame, the at 等修饰时只能用that引导23 The e writer and ome boo _ were ouar then A who B that C which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导1 I have a friend _ ie itening to caica muicwho/thatwhich/thatwhoe3 The man _ eg broe in a m
23、atch ued to be a footba aer2 eterda Emi wa wearing the new dre _ I gave her4 M ore than 100 ear od5 The bo with _ ohn brotherwhich/thatwhom6 evin i reading a boo _ i too difficut for himwhich/that7 I there anthing _ ou want to bu in the town _ we can do i to tud hard9 The firt one _ tand u i a itte bothatthatthat1这就是救了那个孩子命的医生Thi i the doctor who aved the bo ife2正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔The man who i running i m unce3 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐 I ie the muic that I can ing aong with4 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师 The woman who ive net door i a teacher
