1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards语言知识复习学案词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形1 inform v.通知，告知；_n.通知2 rarely adv.很少，难得；_adj.稀少的3 rejection n.拒绝，否决；_v.拒绝4 persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不
2、懈；_n.毅力，坚持不懈5 criticism n.批评，职责；_v.批评6 classic n.名著，经典作品；_adj.古典的，经典的7 endurance n.（忍）耐力；_v.忍耐8 delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的；_n.使人高兴的事；_adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的9 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的；_n.热情，热心10 elect v.选举，推选；_n.选举11 blessing n.幸事，幸运；_v.祝福12 appreciative adj.感激的；_v.感谢，感激；_n.感谢，感激13 worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的；_n.价值14
3、 mere adj.仅仅，只不过；_adv.仅仅15 gentleness n.和蔼，温和；_adj.温和的；_adv.温和地16 literary adj.文学的；_n.文学17 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的；_adj.使人难堪/尴尬的；_n.尴尬 答案：information;rare;reject;perseverance;criticise;classical;endure;delight,delightful;enthusiasm;election;bless;appreciate,appreciation;worth;merely;gentle,gently;li
4、terature;embarrassing,embarrassment基础短语： 18 _值得的19_（历史事件的）缤纷场景20 _音乐的曲调或旋律答案：worthy of; the pageant of ;strains of 重点单词详解：inform vt.通知，告知常见搭配inform sb. of/ about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. that/wh-从句告知某.英汉翻译练习：They would inform him of/ about any progress they had made._Hes been informed that he doesnt qua
5、lify for the scholarship because of his academic background.归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)information n. U消息,情报(2) informed adj. 见多识广的keep sb. informed (of.) 不断给某人提供( .的)最新消息Reading is an excellent way to learn new things and stay informed.语法填空1. Thanks for informing us _the change in the schedule so that we can ma
6、ke necessary adjustments.2.I hope you will keep us_( inform) of how you are getting on with your work.3.They have also bought some gardening tool. Besides, they often get some useful_(inform)from the Internet.答案：of/about;informed;informationRarely用法详解rarely adv. 很少，难得。频度副词，常在句中作状语。I often deal with
7、customers on the phone and rarely meet them face-to-tace.特别提醒rarely是具有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子往往要部分倒装，,即把句中的助动词、系动词等移至主语之前，有类似用法的词还有never, little, seldom,hardly ,nor等。英汉翻译练习：Rarely have we seen such a beautiful sunset. _Hardly does it snow here in winter._归纳拓展 相关词语积累:rare adj.稀少的，稀罕的;珍贵的(可用作定语或表语)it is rare
8、 (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)难得做某事,(某人)很少做某事I often remind myself how rare it is for me to have such an opportunity._语法填空Irs apparently rare for anyone_( have) two legs the same length.Tom is an honest boy._( rare)does he fail to keep his promise.答案：to have;Rarelyguarantee用法详解(1)vt. 保证，担保;使必然发生guarant
9、ee sb. sth.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事常见搭配I be guaranteed to do sth.肯定/必定会做某事guarantee that. 保证.guarantee sth. against. 保证.免遭.英汉翻译练习：European Airlines guarantees its customers top-quality service._Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed to make me feel sick._The makers guarantee this
10、 special glass against breakage._(2)n. C保证;保用证书;起保证作用的事物provide a guarantee提供担保常见搭配under guarantee在保修期内guarantee of. .的保障/保证英汉翻译练习：He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again._Dont worry. We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust._The shop said they would replace the television since it
11、 was still under guarantee. _Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的be delighted at/by/ with sth.因某事而高兴常见搭配be delighted to do sth.愿意/乐意高兴做某事 be delighted + (that)从句.而高兴英汉翻译练习：The audience was clearly delighted with the performance. _We are greatly delighted to have a nati
12、ve as our guide._Were delighted ( that) youre coming to work with us._B归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)delight vt.使快乐n. U快乐;C令人高兴的事，乐趣take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(尤指做不该做的事)to sb. s delight令某人高兴的是with/in delight高兴地(2)delightful adj.令人愉快的语境串记Today, a piece of good news delighted Lily. When class began, the mat
13、hs teacher was delighted to tell the whole class, ”To my delight, the results of the test are excellent, and Lily got full marks. This is a delightful result; next Lily will share her experience with us.”语法填空1. ( 2019天津静海一中期末)I am always delighted_( receive)your letter. In spite of being short, they
14、 bring much relief when I know that you are safe.2. (湖南高考单项填空改编)It is a truly_( delight) place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.3._our delight，varieties of birds in the forest are on the increase.4.Its not polite to take delight _p
15、roving others wrong.5. Sophie has moved to live in the countryside and she is delighted_her new home.答案1.to receive2. delightful3. To4. in 5. at/by/ withworthwhile用法详解worthwhile adj.重要的；值得花时间(或花钱，努力等)。可作表语、定语或补语。常见搭配Irs worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。英汉翻译练习：She considers teaching a worthwhile c
16、areer._Hangzhou is a beautiful placer. It is worthwhile going/to go there._辨析比较易混词用法worthwhile/ worthy/ worth常见搭配worthwhile表示值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),值得的，可作表语、定语或补语。Its worthwhile to do/ doing sth.worthy表示值得尊敬的， 值得敬仰的时常作定语;表示值得(或应得.时常作表语。Sb. /Sth. is worthy of being done./to be done./of+名词worth一般用作表语，其前可用well
17、修饰，不能用very修饰。Sb. /Sth. Is worth+名词/doing, (v-ing用主动形式表被动意义)Do you think _is worthwhile to argue with them? The question is not worthy_( discuss).Though the book is a bit dear, it is worthwhile_(buy) it.Everything worth _is worthy of_well. ( do)答案1. it; to be discussed10 buy/buyingdoing; being doneup
18、set用法详解upset作动词时，其过去式和过去分词均为upset。(1)adj心烦意乱的，难过的常见搭配be upset to. .心烦意乱难过英汉翻译练习：He was upset about not being invited to the party. _She was upset that her friend had left without leaving a word._(2)使生气，使心烦意乱常见搭配It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事让某人心烦意乱。It upsets sb. that. 让某人心烦的是.英汉翻译练习：She refused to offe
19、r any help and that quite upset all the people present._It upset me to hear that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down._It upsets me that he is always complaining._(3) vt.打翻，碰倒，使倾覆;打乱，搅乱英汉翻译练习：He stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup._The sudden change of the weather upset our pla
20、n for a picnic._语境串记Jim is doing his homework. The flies flying around him without a stop upsets him. Heis so upset that he upsets a cup of water at the corner of the desk._归纳拓展相关词语积累:Upsetting adj. 令人不快（或忧虑/苦恼）的I will never see him again and this is a terribly upsetting thought.判断下列句子中upset的词性及含义(2
21、019 .河北辛集中学月考)Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you.When you are nervous , angry or upset, try releasing( 释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activities.Any changes in weather would upset our plans of driving across t
22、he desert.2.语法填空Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes still upset_failing his driving test.It upsets me_(see) the river filled with plastic bags and other litterPeople who have had an_( upset) experience often dream about it afterwards(后来).答案1. 使生气，使心烦意乱adj心烦意乱的,难过的vt.打乱，搅乱2. aboutto seeupsettingEle
23、ct用法详解elect vt.选举;选择，决定(做某事)常见搭配elect sb. (as) +职务选举某人为.elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事英汉翻译练习：Much to my delight, I was elected as chairman of the literature club._Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays._特别提醒在elect sb (as)+职务”或be elected (as) +职务结构中，president, monitor,chairman, mayo
24、r, captain等表示独一无二的职位的名词前不加任何冠词。All the people agreed to elect him chairman.归纳拓展相关词语积累 :election n. C,U选举，推选;U当选run for/ stand for election参加竞选语境串记It happens sometimes that a dark horse gets elected in a general election. _1.语法填空-Im going to vote for Jackson in the next_( elect). How about you?一Me, t
25、oo. Hes the best man for the position.The question why Cheng Yu elected _( return) to his hometown madehis best friend feel lost.答案：election;to returnappreciative用法详解(1)adj 感激的，感谢的常见搭配be appreciative of sth.感激某事,感谢某事英汉翻译练习：He wrote a warm and appreciative letter, thanking her for everything she had
26、done._She was appreciative of Gregs concern for her health._(2)adj.欣赏的，赏识的When the report was finished, my instructor made an appreciative comment._归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1) appreciate vt.感激,感谢;欣赏，赏识;理解,领会appreciate (sb. /sb. s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事Sb. would appreciate it if.( = Sb. would be grateful if.) 如果.
27、,某人将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(陕西高考)_(2)appreciation n. U欣赏;感激in appreciation of. 感谢.英汉翻译练习：Chinese art has won the appreciation of a lot of foreigners._Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us.语法填空1. Id appreciate_
28、so much if you could contact me at your earliest convenience.2. I really appreciate you_(offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself.3. The author holds an_( appreciate) attitude towards what Alice has done forher community.4. In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere_( appreciate) to you for your help.5. He was presented with a watch in appreciation_his long service.答案1.it 2. offering3appreciative4appreciation5of
