1、全国公共英语等级考试第一级全国公共英语等级考试第一级 写作能力训练写作能力训练(I)第一节第一节 改写句子改写句子 下面有三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是下面有三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，原句，第二句是对第一句的改写第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注注意不能改变原句的意思。意不能改变原句的意思。 1 主动语态与被动语态的转换主动语态与被动语态的转换 【经典例题经典例题】 Many workers built this factory in 2001.This factory _ _ by many
2、workers in 2001. wasbuilt2. 直接引语与间接引语的转换直接引语与间接引语的转换 【经典例题经典例题】He asked me, “Where are you going?”He asked me_ _ _ _ . where Iwas going3There be句型的变换句型的变换 【经典例题经典例题】 The room is empty.There is _ in the room. nothing4It引导的形式主语句子引导的形式主语句子 与其与其他句型的转换他句型的转换 【经典例题经典例题】 He spent 4 hours in doing his homew
3、ork yesterday.It took him 4 hours_ _ his homework yesterday. todo5. 一些习惯用法的不同表示法一些习惯用法的不同表示法 【经典例题经典例题】1. They have studied English for 20 years. They began to study English _ _ _.2. He went to the class at 9 oclock. He didnt go to the class_ 9 oclock. 20years agountil6词或词组间的互换词或词组间的互换 【经典例题经典例题】1.
4、He spent 20 dollars buying this book. He_ 20 dollars_ this book.2. She does well in English. She is _ _English. paidforgoodat7句子与词组间的互换句子与词组间的互换 【经典例题经典例题】1. Were always busy with our work. We seldom have_ _ .2. The boy is very young. The boy cant understand it. The boy is_ young _understand it. fre
5、e/sparetimetooto8 反义词反义词 【经典例题经典例题】1. Dont forget to bring your book! _to bring your book!2. My mother is not at home. My mother is_. Rememberout9形容词、副词比较级等基本形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换句型的转换 【经典例题经典例题】1.I dont think maths is as interesting as English. I think maths is _ _ _English!2.Of all the boys in the cla
6、ss, John runs the fastest. John runs_ _ any other boy in the class. lessinterestingthanfasterthan10 词形的派生词形的派生 【经典例题经典例题】1. The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam. The teacher told us to do our exam _ .carefully11 从句的变换从句的变换 （1）主从复合句与并列句的相互转换）主从复合句与并列句的相互转换【经典例题经典例题】 Hurry or you wil
7、l be late for school. _ you dont hurry, you will be late for school. ( 2 ) 从句与从句的相互转换从句与从句的相互转换【经典例题经典例题】 He came only after the meeting was over. He didnt come_ the meeting was over. Ifuntil11 从句的变换从句的变换( 3 ) 从句和不定式的转换从句和不定式的转换【经典例题经典例题】 The box is so heavy that I cant lift it. The box is _ heavy for me_ lift. tooto12 用连接词合并两个简单句用连接词合并两个简单句 【经典例题经典例题】Jane couldnt sing well. I couldnt sing well, either. _Jane _I could sing well. Neithernor
