1、IELTS GRAMMAR主讲人主讲人：王晓彤王晓彤password: (私人）私人）本课本课 介词及介词短语介词及介词短语Prepositions & Prepositional Phrases 不可数名词不可数名词Uncountable NounsPrepositions 介词介词1. 雅思听力雅思听力- 表示方向的介词（短表示方向的介词（短语）语）2. 雅思写作雅思写作- 表示原因，让步和顺表示原因，让步和顺序的介词（短语）序的介词（短语）地图类（方向类）雅思考题：地图类（方向类）雅思考题：雅思听力雅思听力 ：IELTS 4，T1，SEC 2雅思听力：雅思听力：IELTS 6，T3，SE
2、C 2雅思写作：雅思写作：IELTS 5, T3, Writing （类似题目：金牌教程（类似题目：金牌教程（4.5分分-6分）分）P50 第一题）第一题）雅思雅思Listening表示方向的介词和介词短表示方向的介词和介词短语：语：（前后左右（前后左右+东南西北东南西北)前前(Front)：in front of; in the front of (区别）区别）后后(Rear)：behind, at the back/rear of左左(Left):on the left; to the left of; left-hand右右(Right)：on the right; to the lef
3、t of; right-handPrepositions 介词（短语）介词（短语）在顶部：在顶部： at the top在底部：在底部：at the bottom在中间：在中间：amid, amidst (英式用法）英式用法）, in the middle在对面：在对面：across,在附近在附近/旁边：旁边：beside, near, next/close toPrepositions 介词短语介词短语向东向东/南南/西西/北走北走: go east/south/west/north向北向北/南：南：go up/down (有箭头的地图题）有箭头的地图题）在另一边：在另一边：on the o
4、ther side of, on the far side of【升级难度】【升级难度】A. 这些基本用法和形容词组合，提高理解这些基本用法和形容词组合，提高理解定位难度：定位难度：In the top left cornerB. 复合结构，和动词副词结合使用复合结构，和动词副词结合使用（verb+adverb+preposition结构）结构）As you go further down the pathAs you go round the first sharp corner you will find. (剑剑6）“As you go round the first sharp cor
5、ner you will find, to your left, an area where different types of pear tree have been planted as well as some lovely flowers, and this is known as Pear Alley- designed by George himself.”(剑剑6，T3，L） Time for Practice ! 金牌教程（金牌教程（4.5-6分）分）P92 （4）雅思写作：表示原因的介词及介词短语雅思写作：表示原因的介词及介词短语due to/owing to/thanks
6、 toin view of/on account of/because ofGiven (雅思阅读中常出现）雅思阅读中常出现）+that从句从句 or nouns：考虑到：考虑到表原因的介词表原因的介词Examples:Food production has kept pace with soaring populations thanks to the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the worlds food.扩大人工灌溉系统让世界粮食大幅增产扩大人工灌
7、溉系统让世界粮食大幅增产40%变得可能，这就使得不断攀升的人口变得可能，这就使得不断攀升的人口得以自给自足。得以自给自足。表示原因的介词：表示原因的介词：Examples:Owing to a prior engagement, the chairman cannot come tonight.因为有约在先，主席今晚不能前来。因为有约在先，主席今晚不能前来。表示原因的介词：表示原因的介词：Examples:Joes application to the University was not accepted due to his failing English.由于英语不好，乔申请大学没有成功
8、。由于英语不好，乔申请大学没有成功。雅思写作：表示让步关系的介词雅思写作：表示让步关系的介词/介词短语介词短语Concession标志词：标志词：Despite/in spite of；Notwithstanding (prep. & adv.)；For all；Irrespective of/ regardless ofConcession 让步让步Examples:Despite linguists best efforts, many languages will disappear over the next century.尽管语言学家不遗余力，但下个世纪还将尽管语言学家不遗余力，但
9、下个世纪还将会有许多语言消失。会有许多语言消失。Concession 让步让步Examples:For all its faults and eccentricities，his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark.尽管有谬误和偏失之处，他这部两卷本尽管有谬误和偏失之处，他这部两卷本的作品仍是一部经典之作，也是一座里的作品仍是一部经典之作，也是一座里程碑。程碑。Concession 让步让步Examples:They are determined to go ahead with the plan, notwithstanding w
10、idespread public opposition.尽管受到公众的普遍反对，他们还是决心尽管受到公众的普遍反对，他们还是决心继续进行这一计划。继续进行这一计划。Concession 让步让步Examples:Schools are open to all irrespective of race, color or creed.不分种族、肤色或信仰，学校的大门向所不分种族、肤色或信仰，学校的大门向所有人敞开。有人敞开。 阶段和顺序阶段和顺序 Staging and Sequencing金牌教程（金牌教程（4.5-6）Page 106 (1) 首先首先/第一步：第一步：to begin/st
11、art with, at the outset, initially, the first stage/step is,.commences/begins with 阶段和顺序阶段和顺序 Staging and Sequencing 然后：然后：following/after this, next, then, in the next/following stage, subsequently, the next step is. 最后：最后：in the last stage, in the end, the last step is., .finishes/concludes with,
12、eventually, lastly,finally 阶段和顺序阶段和顺序 Staging and Sequencing Two events together（描述同时发生的（描述同时发生的步骤）步骤）at the same time, during this step, as/when/while this happens, simultaneously 在某步骤之前在某步骤之前before/prior to this, previouslyUncountable Nouns-雅思听力中常见雅思听力中常见的不可数名词：的不可数名词：1.信息类：信息类：information news advice knowledge2. 交通类：交通类：traffic transportUncountable Nouns in IELTS Listening Test:3. 家具住宿类家具住宿类accommodationequipmentfurniturebaggageluggageUncountable Nouns in IELTS Listening Test:4. 其他其他trainingresearchsoftwareprogressbehavior/behaviourYour questions are always welcomed here!Thank you!
