1、Attributive clauses with “that”(that 引导的定语从句)1、定语从句的定义2、定语从句引导词（关系代词+关系副词）3、习题讲解（M10）定语？定语从句？定语是用来定语是用来修饰修饰、限定限定、说明说明名词或代词的名词或代词的品质与特征品质与特征的。的。勤奋的勤奋的学生学生美丽的美丽的湖泊湖泊定语从句是指在句子中定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用起定语作用，修饰主句中修饰主句中的名词或代词的名词或代词的从句的从句I have some photos.I took some photos in Australia last year.I have some photo
2、s that I took in Australia last year.I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系词（引导词）：放在先行词和定语从句中间，起关系词（引导词）：放在先行词和定语从句中间，起连接作用。连接作用。关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词that, which, who, whom, whosewhere, whenthat 指代的先行词既可是人，也可以是物which指代的先行词是物who指代的先行词是人
3、关系词的作用关系词的作用 1、代替代替先行词先行词; 2、它还在定语从句中、它还在定语从句中担任担任一定的一定的成分成分; 3、同时同时连接连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且而且它的它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致人称、数必须和先行词一致。将下列句子改为用将下列句子改为用that引导的定语从句的复合句。引导的定语从句的复合句。6. The letter is from my
4、sister. I received it yesterday.7. The movie is very popular. I watched it yesterday.8. The young man is my maths teacher. He wears glasses.The letter that I received yesterday is from my sister. The movie that I watched yesterday is very popular. The young man that wears glasses is my math teacher.
5、 that在定语从句中做宾语可以省略在定语从句中做宾语可以省略9. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut. She has ever travelled in space. 10. This is one of the most exciting football games. I have ever seen it. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut that has ever travelled in space. This is one of the most exciting
6、 football games that I have ever seen.三、根据汉语提示完成句子。11、The teacher _ I _ with just now is Paul.12、The book _ _ an adventure is very interesting.13、Do you like the orange coat _ I _ yesterday?14、Im very thankful to the friends _ helped me a lot.15、The house _ the Greens lived in before _ on sale now.t
7、hat/whotalkedthat/whichtellsthat/whichboughtthat/whothat/whichis三、阅读理解。16、Violet Sabrewing is the name of a _A. bird B. fruitC. tree D. snack.17、The weather is _ in January in Belize.A. wetB.dryC.warmD. hot.18、The last paragraph tells us some _ in Belize.A. fresh fruits B. cooked meat C. soft drinks
8、 D. delicious food19、The purpose of this passage is to _A. introduce.B. describe.C.invite us to.D enourage.ABDA Belize is a small country on the eastern coast ofCentral America. There are many places of interest inBelize. In Belize, when you go to sleep at night andwake up in the morning, there s al
9、ways a bird bandwith the sounds of birds calling to each other. I went there last month with my family. Onemorning we took a walk with an experienced Belizeanguide to learn about birds in the rain forest. Not onlycould our guide see birds in plants, but he could knowthe names of birds by their sound
10、s. There were manybirds-violet Sabrewing, White-bellied Emerald,Rufous-tailed Hummingbird and Red-leggedHoneycreeper. The best time to see birds is early inthe morning, but dont forget to bring yourbinoculars(望远镜) because some birds are high in the trees.12316题答案Introduce the placebirds singingthe e
11、xperience of. Belize has two seasons-wet and dry. The dryseason is from December to May and the wet seasonIs Irom June to November. We visited Belize inmainly at night. In the warm weather. kids will wantto try fresh-fruit drinks-coconut, pineapple, orangeand watermelon. Fun snacks are Salbutes and
12、Garnachedelicious little mini-tostadas(小油炸玉米饼)withchicken, beef, cheese or refried beans, Thetraditional dish of Belize is rice and beans. often madewith milk. Fry jacks, airy deep-fried dough trianglesare often at breakfast4517题答案18题答案the weatherfun snacks(1)当先行词为当先行词为all， everything， nothing， some
13、thing， anything， little，much等不定代词时。如：等不定代词时。如： We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切对人民有用的事。我们应该做一切对人民有用的事。(2)先行词被先行词被all， every， no， some， any， little， much等修饰等修饰时。如：时。如： You can take any seat that is free. 你可以坐任何一个空位。你可以坐任何一个空位。(3)先行词被先行词被the only， the very， the last等词修饰时等词修饰时。如：。
14、如：This is the last place that I want to visit.这是我最不想参观的地方。这是我最不想参观的地方。关系代词的特殊用法:只能用that(4)当先行词当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时被形容词最高级修饰时。如：。如：This is the best novel that I have read.这是我所看过最好的小说。这是我所看过最好的小说。(5)当当先行词被序数词修饰先行词被序数词修饰时。如：时。如：This is your second time that you told us the story.这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。(6)当当先行词同时含有人和物先行词同时含有人和物时。如：时。如：We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in.我们谈论我们所感兴趣的人和物。我们谈论我们所感兴趣的人和物。(7)当主句是以当主句是以who， which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时。如：时。如：Which is the book that he bought yesterday?他昨天买的是哪本书？他昨天买的是哪本书？
