1、2004年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (10 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by
2、blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .第1题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. grammarB. damageC. cableD. package【正确答案】C第2题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. physicsB. cycleC. nearbyD. myself【正确答案】A第3题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. greedyB. geniusC. guiltyD. guarantee【正确答案】B第4题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. spreadB. steadyC. stealD. threaten【正确答案
3、】C第5题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. catchB. childC. marchD. machine【正确答案】D第6题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. continueB. trueC. dueD. value【正确答案】B第7题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. humbleB. hotelC. honestyD. horizon【正确答案】C第8题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. troubleB. touchC. youngD. house【正确答案】D第9题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. channelB. personnelC. labelD. travel【正确答
4、案】B第10题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. insureB. leisureC. measureD. pleasure【正确答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the c
5、orresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .第11题 They have two teams,and_ have a good chance of winning.A. allB. eitherC. bothD. each【正确答案】C【解析】A.all 全部, 全体;B.either 两者中的任何一个, 两者之一(谓语动词用单数); C.both 二者, 双方(谓语动词用复数); D.each (两个或两个以上人、物中的)每一, 每个(谓语动词用单数)。第12题 Theres been a(n)_ about the weather.A. warningB. i
6、nformationC. newsD. advice【正确答案】A【解析】A.warning 警告, 提醒; B.information 信息, 资料; C.news 新闻, 消息; D.advice 劝告, 忠告。第13题 _ fun and good exercise,car racing is a very useful skill.A. ForB. AboutC. BesidesD. Beside【正确答案】C【解析】A.For 为了(目的), 适合; B.About 关于, 大约; C.Besides 除之外; D.Beside 在旁边, 在附近。第14题 The child was
7、_ for getting his shoes and socks wet.A. stoppedB. blamedC. accusedD. complained【正确答案】B【解析】“to blame someone for (doing) something”是常用句型, 意思是“因(做)某事而责怪某人”。本句的谓语动词是过去时的被动语态。第15题 Read the book carefully_ you will find lots of data you need.A. andB. soC. orD. if【正确答案】A【解析】本句是一并列句, 两个独立分句处于平等的, 互不依从的并列地
8、位。and是并列连词, 表示平行、接顺等; 而其他三个选项分别表示“结果”、 “选择”、 “如果”等。第16题 I used to smoke_ ,but I gave it up three years ago.A. severelyB. heavilyC. stronglyD. seriously【正确答案】B【解析】smoke heavily 可以看作是固定搭配, 如drink heavily 酗酒; rain heavily 下大雨; sweat heavily 大量出汗等。第17题 Dont shout in the meeting room,_?A. should youB. wi
9、ll youC. can youD. could you【正确答案】B【解析】本句是反意疑问句, 它有前后两部分, 若前一部分为肯定式, 后一部分用否定式; 若前一部分为否定式, 后一部分用肯定式。第18题 As soon as you sat down,you fell asleep. I realized how _.A. tired you wereB. were you tiredC. you were tiredD. tired were you【正确答案】A【解析】how 引导的是宾语从句, 从句的结构是主语+谓语, how 又修饰 tired, 语序应是： how tired y
10、ou were。第19题 Mary saw her son _the piano when she came to the room.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play【正确答案】A【解析】A项playing 为现在分词, 作 her son 的宾语补足语, 表示动作是主动的、 进行的。第20题 More than ten percent of the workers _ from Italy.A. isB. comesC. wasD. are【正确答案】D第21题 “Can you ask your neighbors for help?”“Im afr
11、aid not. I _know any of them.”A. onlyB. hardlyC. seldomD. just【正确答案】B【解析】A.only 仅仅, 只; B.hardly 几乎不; C.seldom 很少是; D.just 正好, 仅仅。第22题 We will not go to the party _we are politely invited.A. ifB. howeverC. whetherD. unless【正确答案】D【解析】A.if 如果; B.however 然而, 可是; C.whether 是否, 无论; D.unless 如果不, 除非。第23题 D
12、uring the Ice Ages,man developed the use of tools,and this is a way of protecting himself against_ .A. shortcomingsB. hazardsC. faultsD. conflicts【正确答案】B【解析】A.shortcomings 缺点, 不足; B.hazards 危险, 冒险; C.faults 过错, 缺点; D.conflicts 冲突, 抵触。第24题 The High Street is so narrow that the local government has de
13、cided to _it.A. increaseB. lengthenC. widenD. extend【正确答案】C【解析】A.increase 增加, 增长; B.lengthen 变长, 加长; C.widen 变宽, 加宽; D.extend 伸展, 延伸。第25题 I dont mind washing up but I hate to _the beds for the guests.A. putB. makeC. arrangeD. wash【正确答案】B【解析】make the bed 是一固定搭配, 意思是铺床, 整理床铺。第26题 The doctor suggests t
14、hat a person_ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.A. doesB. didC. doD. will do【正确答案】C【解析】在动词suggest 后面的宾语从句中, 谓语动词常用虚拟语气结构, should 往往要省略。第27题 _ it is to listen to music!A. How funB. How a funC. What a funD. What fun【正确答案】D【解析】本句为感叹句句型： What +名词+陈述句的其他部分。 fun (乐趣)为不可数名词, 所以C项是错误选项。第28题 “Wh
15、ats the matter with you,my dear?”“I feel my heart_ fast.”A. jumpB. jumpingC. beatD. beating【正确答案】D【解析】首先排除A、 B选项, 因为jump的意思是“跳高、 跳跃”, 不能和heart连用。本句是现在分词beating作heart的宾语补足语, 表示动作是主动的, 进行的。第29题 Although he had stayed in that business for two years, _he still wanted to switch to a different career.A. a
16、ndB. butC. yetD. so【正确答案】C【解析】首先应排除A项和D项, 明显和句子意思不符。but表示对立时, 一般较轻松自然, yet则往往比较强烈, 出人意料。C项yet符合本句的意思。第30题 If I knew more English,I_ for this position.A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied【正确答案】A【解析】本句的条件从句是违背现在事实的假设, 主句的谓语动词就要用虚拟语气, 其结构为would/should+动词原形。第31题 I_ a lot of
17、 English while I was in England.A. picked outB. put outC. put upD. picked up【正确答案】D【解析】A.picked out 选出, 认出; B.put out 扑灭, 出版; C.put up 举起, 修建; D.picked up 举起, 学会。第32题 I phoned him this morning,but when I said who I was he_ .A. rang upB. hung upC. lined upD. held up【正确答案】B【解析】A.rang up 打电话; B.hung up
18、 挂断电话; C.lined up 排队, 排列; D.held up 举起, 延迟。第33题 I _my former school teacher when I was shopping yesterday.A. ran awayB. ran downC. ran intoD. ran over【正确答案】C【答案解析】 翻译我昨天购物时, 偶然遇见我以前学校的老师。 ?考点?词义辨析。 【解析】A.ran away 跑掉, 逃走; B.ran down 用完, 减少; C.ran into 偶然遇见, 达到; D.ran over 满出, 温习。第34题 Shes very pretty
19、,but shes not_ clever.A. at allB. at leastC. entirelyD. completely【正确答案】A【解析】词组at all 通常用于否定句中, 用来加强语气, 如 I do not understand at all.我一点也不明白。 at all 的意思是根本, 到底, 一点儿。第35题 “I wish that your sister would come to visit me.”“Well,Ill tell her when I_ her.”A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. would see【正确答案】A【解析】根据英
20、语句法结构的规则：在表示时间、条件等状语从句中, 一般将来时要用一般现在时来代替。第36题 Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s,but they _more quickly than in the 1910s.A. were to moveB. would moveC. did moveD. do move【正确答案】C【解析】这是一个用did引导的强调句。如果句子的谓语动词没有助动词, 可以用 do 或 did 表示强调, 一般译为“务必, 确实, 一定”等, 如Do come early.一定早点来。第37题 New typewriters cost a
21、bout _price of the second?hand ones.A. three times theB. a three timesC. .the three timesD. three times a【正确答案】A【解析】这是一个用did引导的强调句。如果句子的谓语动词没有助动词, 可以用 do 或 did 表示强调, 一般译为“务必, 确实, 一定”等, 如Do come early.一定早点来。第38题 “Please dont make a noise.”“_. Ill be as quiet as a mouse.”A. Yes,I wontB. Yes,I willC. N
22、o,I willD. No,I wont【正确答案】D【解析】“No, I wont.” 是对上句“make a noise”的应答。切记：No 后边必须是否定句。第39题 John went to the _to buy a pair of shoes yesterday.A. shoes storeB. shoes storeC. shoes storeD. shoe store【正确答案】D【解析】shoe store(鞋店)是一固定的搭配, 类似的搭配如, department store (百货商店), clothing store (服装商店), paint store(油漆商店)
23、等。第40题 “ _does the No.3 bus run?”“Every ten minutes.”A. How soonB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long【正确答案】C【解析】A.How soon 过多久之后, 多快, 回答时多用 in+时间段; B.How fast 多快, 问的是速度, 回答时多用距离+时间; C.How often 多久, 多长时间一次, 问的是频度; D.How long 多久, 多长, 问的是时间持续多长, 或物体的长度等。第41题 “Please dont_ to ask me if you have any questio
24、ns.”“Thank you very much. Ill do that.”A. pauseB. stopC. waitD. hesitate【正确答案】D【解析】A.pause 暂停, 中止; B.stop 停止, 阻止; C.wait 等候, 等待。 D.hesitate 犹豫, 踌躇。第42题 No sooner had he entered Harvard _his sister entered Yale.A. sinceB. afterC. thanD. before【正确答案】C【解析】A.pause 暂停, 中止; B.stop 停止, 阻止; C.wait 等候, 等待。 D
25、.hesitate 犹豫, 踌躇。第43题 _ the TV tower at night,the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.A. Seeing fromB. To be seen fromC. To see fromD. Seen from【正确答案】D【解析】“Seen from the TV tower at night” 为过去分词短语作状语, 表示动作是被动的, 完成的。全句的主语是 city, 它不能去望, 所以可排除 A、B、C选项。第44题 The swimming pool was _bec
26、ause of the water supply.A. out of useB. out of the wayC. out of fashionD. out of place【正确答案】A【解析】A.out of use 未使用; B.out of the way 离开, 走错路; C.out of fashion 不合时的, 不合时尚的; D.out of place 不适当的, 不在合适的位置。第45题 The streets are all wet. It_ during the night.A. must be rainingB. must have rainedC. had rain
27、edD. must rainb【正确答案】B【解析】从眼前的事实出发, 对某事进行某种推测, 表示很有可能的肯定, 即“一定”, 英语的谓语动词要用must+have+过去分词的结构, 如Her office is emptyshe must have gone home.她的办公室里没有人, 她一定是已经回家了。第46题 Only under special circumstances_ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. are permitted freshmenD. per
28、mitted are freshmen【正确答案】A【解析】本句是倒装句, only 引出的状语放在句首时, 一般要用部分倒装, 如 Only after class was he allowed to raise the question.只有下课以后才允许他提出问题。第47题 It is known to the world _Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. it【正确答案】C【解析】本句是倒装句, only 引出的状语放在句首时, 一般要用部分倒装, 如 Only after class was
29、 he allowed to raise the question.只有下课以后才允许他提出问题。第48题 I like black coffee very much. The stronger it is,_.A. I like it betterB. the more I likeC. the better I like itD. I like it more【正确答案】C【解析】“the+比较级, the+比较级”是一常用句型, 表示“越越”的意思, 如, The harder you work, the more you will learn.你越努力, 学得就越多。第49题 “Im
30、very tired.”“We really should stop_and go to bed.”A. to studyB. studyingC. of studyingD. from studying【正确答案】C【解析】动词短语“stop doing something” 是一固定搭配, 意为“停止做某事”, 如 Stop talking.不要说话了。第50题 _ hearing the result,Mary felt relieved.A. AsB. AtC. ForD. On【正确答案】D【解析】动词短语“stop doing something” 是一固定搭配, 意为“停止做某事
31、”, 如 Stop talking.不要说话了。三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .My father waved me good?bye and the bus set of
32、f. The person sitting 51_ to me was an engineer going to Peahawar to inspect the roads. He said that traveling by bus was an excellent way to 52_ the roads. We passed many villages on the way and stopped 53 _to buy cold drinks,54 _it was hot and thirsty. The countryside was brown and dry and there w
33、ere long stretches with no people or villages in sight. We had to stop once at some road works,too, 55_ made my traveling company very happy. Most of us were going to sleep in the afternoon heat when we were woken by a sudden noise,which 56_ like a shot from a gun. As the bus suddenly changed the di
34、rection and then stopped at the side of the road, I remembered all the stories I had heard about robbers who used to attack travelers on deserted roads 57_ this.Many of the other passengers looked as frightened as I must have looked. My neighbor,however,said,“Nothing to 58 _about. Only a burst tyre.
35、 But we shall have to wait while he 59 _the wheel.” After an hour my cousin met me at the bus station. “Well,there you are.”He said,“I was beginning to wonder 60_ had happened to you.”第51题 请选择最佳答案()。A. besideB. nextC. nearD. behind【正确答案】B第52题 请选择最佳答案()。A. testB. observeC. measureD. watch【正确答案】B第53题
36、请选择最佳答案()。A. one or twoB. one or twiceC. once or twoD. once or twice【正确答案】D第54题 请选择最佳答案()。A. whichB. because ofC. .forD. when【正确答案】C第55题 请选择最佳答案()。A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which【正确答案】D第56题 请选择最佳答案()。A. heardB. soundedC. listenedD. looked【正确答案】B第57题 请选择最佳答案()。A. asB. as toC. likeD. to【正确答案】C第58题 请选择最
37、佳答案()。A. thinkB. talkC. quarrelD. worry【正确答案】D第59题 请选择最佳答案()。A. changesB. movesC. takesD. washes【正确答案】A第60题 请选择最佳答案()。A. whyB. whatC. howD. when【正确答案】B四、Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each quest
38、ion there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .Americans and Arabs are different in their space habits. Arabs prefer close contact. Dr.Hall has explained that the Arabs belong to a touch culture and in conversati
39、on,they always envelop the other person. They hold his hand,look into his eyes,and bathe him in their breath.Dr.Halls interest in mans use of space developed in the early nineteen fifties when he was Director of the Point Four training program at the Foreign Service Institute. In talking with Americ
40、ans who had lived overseas,he found that many of them had been highly uncomfortable because of culture differences. Such discomfort is usually referred to as culture shock.The problem is that,relatively speaking, Americans live in a noncontact culture. Partly,this is a product of our puritan heritag
41、e(清教徒文化遗产). Dr.Hall points out that we spend years teaching our children not to crowd in and lean on us. And in situations where we ourselves are forced to stand close to another person on crowded subways,for example,we turn our eyes away,and if actual body contact is involved,tense the muscles on t
42、he contact side. Most of us feel very strongly that this is the only proper way to behave.第61题 When the Arabs talk to you,they _.A. .try to be as close to you as possibleB. keep a certain space from youC. hold you tightlyD. do not allow you to feel their breath【正确答案】A第62题 From the information in Paragraph 3,it is obvious that_ .A. the American way is the only right way to behaveB. the puritan heritage stresses noncontact cultureC. American children are more polite than those in other countriesD. Americ
