1、一般现在时一般现在时The Simple Present Tenseget upgo to bedgo to sleephave breakfasthave lunchhave dinnerhave suppergo to schoolgo homestart workstart lessonsfinish schoolplay footballwash handsdo homeworkwatch TV1. 我在早上七点半起床我在早上七点半起床.2.我们在我们在3:30回家。回家。3. 他们在学校吃午饭。他们在学校吃午饭。4. 我十二岁。我十二岁。 I get ue at half twelv
2、e.一般现在时一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力,及普遍真理和自然规律。和能力,及普遍真理和自然规律。概念概念1.一般现在时表示现在的状态1)Im twelve.(我十二岁)2)I have three baseballs. (我有三个棒球)2)Im in the classroom(我在教室里)3)Jack is from china.(杰克来自中国)4)Where is my bag?(我的包在哪儿)5)I am a student.(我是一名学生)用法2.一般现在时表示
3、经常性和习惯性的动作。一般现在时表示经常性和习惯性的动作。1)She usually gets uorning. 他每天早晨读英语他每天早晨读英语 。通常和时间标志词连用:通常和时间标志词连用: often 经常,经常, usually通常,通常, always 总是,总是, sometimes有时,有时, never从不,从不, every day每天,每天, on weekends 在周末等在周末等3)Lucy never takes a shower.(露西从不洗澡)露西从不洗澡)4)We sometimes y homework on weekends(我总是在周末做作业)我总是在周末
4、做作业)3.一般现在时表示主语具备的性格和能力。一般现在时表示主语具备的性格和能力。1)She likes English.(她喜欢英语)她喜欢英语)2)I like playing basketball ball,but dont like playing baseball.(我喜欢打篮球,但是我不喜欢打棒球)我喜欢打篮球,但是我不喜欢打棒球)3)He can speak Chinese.(他能够说英语)他能够说英语)4)She sings well.(她唱歌很好听。)她唱歌很好听。) 4.普遍真理和自然规律:普遍真理和自然规律: 1) Two and four is six. 二加四等于六
5、。二加四等于六。 2)The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。月亮绕着地球转。 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示,其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。表示,其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。一般现在时动词变化的规则是:一般现在时动词变化的规则是: 当主语为非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原型。当主语为非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原型。当主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人当主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。称单数形式。e.g.1. We often get uorning.2. My father often ge
6、ts uorning. 一般现在时表达方法一般现在时表达方法用一句话概括:用一句话概括:“非你、非我、非复数非你、非我、非复数”如如 he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.第三人称单数第三人称单数1、一般动词,在词尾加、一般动词,在词尾加 s ; 如:如: work- live- play- sing- eg: She _ (live) in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。她住在宁波。动词第三人称单数变化的规则与可动词第三
7、人称单数变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。数名词复数变化的规则相同。动词三单变化规律动词三单变化规律lives works lives plays sings2. 以以,-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加结尾的加-es。读作。读作 /iz /如:如: eg: My mother _ (wash) the coat. 我母亲洗了大衣。我母亲洗了大衣。washesteach- wash- miss- ix- fix- push- wish- teaches washes misses ixes fixespushes wishes3. 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的,变结尾的,变y为
8、为i,再加,再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加注意一定是辅音字母加y才变,若是元音字才变,若是元音字母加母加y,则直接加,则直接加-s。 如:如: fly try fry copy buy enjoy play say pay flies tries fries copies buys enjoys plays says pays4.4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+o+o结尾的词,一般情况是在结尾的词,一般情况是在词尾加词尾加es, es, 读作读作zzgo do goesdoes5.特殊情况:特殊情况:have be (am, are) hasis 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式:动词的一般现在
9、时的句式: 肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+be+表语表语(n., adj.等等) e.g. He_a worker. You _ thirteen. They_ in the classroom. 否定句:主语否定句:主语+be+ not+表语表语. e.g. He_ ( not be )a worker. You _ ( not be )thirteen. They _ ( not be )in the classroom.句式结构句式结构is arearearentarentisnt 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. _ he a worker? Yes, he _
10、./No, he _. _ you thirteen? _ they in the classroom? Yes, they _. No, they _. 特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语主语? e.g. What _ he? What colour _that bird? How old _ you? Where _ they ?IsAreArearearentisisntisisareare小结:小结:be 动词的一般现在时的句式:动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+be+表语表语(n., adj.等等) 否定句:主语否定句:主语+be+ not+表语表语.
11、 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be+主语主语+表语表语? 特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语主语? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:实义动词的一般现在时句式: 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语(非三单非三单)+v.原形原形+其他其他.1) I _ (stay) at home on Saturdays.2) They _ (have) sy e ten yuan every week. 主语(三单)主语(三单)+其他其他. He _(stay) at home on Saturdays. Lucy_ (have) sports every day. stayhavegivestayshas 否
12、定句:主语否定句:主语(非三单非三单)+dont+v.原形原形+其他其他 4) I_(not stay)at home on Saturdays. 5)They_(not)have sy e every week. 主语主语(三单三单)+doesnt+v.原形原形+其他其他He_(not stay) at home on Saturdays.Lucy _(not have) sports every day. do notdoes +notdont staydont havedont givedoesnt staydoesnt have 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Do+主语主语(非三单非三单)+
13、v.原形原形+其他?其他?肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语主语+do.否定回答:否定回答:No, 主语主语+dont. 1) _ you_ (stay) at home on Saturdays? 2) _ they _(have) se on Saturdays? _Lucy_(have) sports every day? Do stayDohaveDoesDoesstayhave特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+ do/does+主语主语+v.原形原形+其他?其他?e.g. What _ you_ (want)? What _ she_ (want)? What time _you
14、_ (have) lunch? What time _she_ (have) lunch? What _ you _(do)? What _ she _(do)? How _ you_ (spell) it? How _ he _(spell) it?dodododowanthavehavewantdodospelldoesdoesdoesdoesspell小结:小结:(1). 如果主语是如果主语是I/We/You/They及名词复数,及名词复数,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原形表示:词原形表示:肯定句:肯定句: 主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他
15、否定句:否定句: 主语主语+dont+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: Do+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他? 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes,主语,主语+do. 否定回答否定回答: No,主语,主语+dont . 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 ? (2).主语是第三人称单数,主语是第三人称单数, 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+动词的第三人称单数动词的第三人称单数+其其他他 否定句否定句: 主语主语+doesnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 一般疑问句一般疑问句 : Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 肯定回答肯定回答: Y
16、es,主语,主语+does 否定回答否定回答: No,主语,主语+doesnt 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 ? 1.写出下列动词的三单形式写出下列动词的三单形式go_ catch_ brush_ wash _ do_ like_ have_ watch _ drink _ fly_ say_ learn _eat_ read_ sing_ buy_study_ stay _ make _ look _ e_plant(种植种植)_ teach_ buy_练习巩固练习巩固2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. We often_(
17、orning.4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.plays gets brush Dodoesstudies do6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the ike_(read) English every day? many lessons_your classmate _(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?goes wa
18、tches read Doesdoeshave do does3.选择题选择题1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. go B. going C. goes2. They _books every day in the library. B. read C. reading3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much. B. likes C. liking4. My father _to read newsy mother_ like it.A. dont B. doesnt C. does6. _ your fat
19、her drink milk every day? C. Does7. We will go shoorrow.A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain 8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D
20、 liking ; listen10. Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied4.改错改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上上)1. Is your brother ses after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和否定回答)、否定句否定回答)、否定句.例:例:I like cooking.Do you like cooking? Yes, I do. No, I dont. I dont like cooking. friends like Canada. does his homework at home. dog runs fast. likes es. can play the piano well.