1、 山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读 （20202020 年）年） 一、任务型阅读一、任务型阅读 1阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce Reduce means use less. Do not waste
2、 things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse Reuse means use again. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them
3、so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. Recycle Recycle means change things into something else to be reused. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic
4、, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. （1）回答问题： What words are we advised to repeat every day? （2）回答问题： What does the underlined word It in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)? （3）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （4）从文中找出与
5、下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Take care of them so that they will be used for more time. （5）将文中划线 英语句子译成汉语。 2阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter (直升机) accident in Califo
6、rnia on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live (实践)their dreams and dare to win. Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students
7、. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel. Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it Mamba Spirit. He once said, Life is to short to get bogged down You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. He retired from-basketball in 2016, but he still woke up befor
8、e the sun rose to go training at 4:00 ar. From middle school to college, Bryants stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball, one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will
9、 and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans. （1）Who was Robe Bryant? （2）What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020? （3）What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning? （4）What is Mamba Spirit? （5）Why did Kobe say You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.? 3阅读短
10、文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Want to save the earth? Plant a tree! Whats causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. . If the earth ha
11、s more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. and improve air quality (质量). . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to impro
12、ve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. . Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what
13、can you do to help? , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the Earth. So, go on, plant a tree and save the earth! A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B. They suggest that we should plant m
14、ore trees C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E. Whats more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world 4阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题， （请注
15、意问题后的词数要求） 1 Its Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal. 2 We call it our Technology Shabbat (科技安息日) which lasts from sunset (日落) on Friday to sunset on Sa
16、turday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact (联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. 3 I first understood the importance of Technology Shabbat in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to
17、do was to be with him. When I looked （1）When is Technology Shabbat in the writers family? (No more than 10 words) （2）What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? (No more than 18 words) （3）Whats the good of technology according to the passage? (No more than 15 words)
18、 （4）Fill in each blank with one proper word. （5）Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese. （6）Do you like the idea of Technology Shabbat? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words) 5根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies
19、 have been translated into other languages. They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yongs novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (射雕英雄传), the writer was little known to English readers. But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使印
20、象深刻) by the books themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. Many people think Anna did a good job. Anna studied at the University of Oxford.
21、After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart. Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, I see Chinas stronger cultural influences. An
22、d we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences. A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21. C. Many of the translators are young people. D. One reason for
23、 this was that his works were too hard to translate. E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do. Exercise Before you study, doing exercise
24、 may help you better remember what you will learn. Recently, researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of training remembered more words. Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active. Pre-study test The students who take a test before st
25、udying remember more information than those who dont. For example, if you are using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit. You could ask yourself what they mean or how they are used. While you might not know the answer, you will probably have a goal
26、 to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying! Sleep A study show that sleep helps you to learn in two ways. An expert explains that a person with enough can concentrate best He also says, Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger which is necessary for learnin
27、g new information. Wakeful rest When you finish studying, you often go straight another activity. Perhaps you play a video game watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what youve studied. In a study, even older adults who rested for 10 minute after learni
28、ng new words remember more words better. 6Why can exercise before studying make you remember well? 7Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 8In which two ways can sleep help you learn well? 9What helped the older adults remember new words more and better? 10What is the writers purpose in wri
29、ting this article? 阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余的。 In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. 11 Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks and more. Here lets see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more
30、 often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange. lemon. or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 12 Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. 13 When the handkerchief heats up,
31、simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 second each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 14 This c
32、an be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 15 With the right ways, you can avoid the heat whil
33、e saving money by turning off the air conditioning. A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer. B. So you should drink more water in summer. C. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. D. It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste. E. Your body will stay cool for a long time after
34、 you get out. F. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditionings (空调)? 16阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situation. They are turning to online learni
35、ng. For some students, this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips. Find a quiet place Getting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away. Set goal (目标) for yourself Before class starts,
36、 set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying. Check: Are you muted? Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds ca
37、n be louder through speakers! Practice active listening Here are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, _ looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what youre hearing. Follow your teachers instructions Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand. Thats not so ea
38、sy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions. Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question. Keep calm and troubleshoot Has something gone wrong during? Screen froze? Bumped (被挤出) from the class? App crashed? Dont be nervous! Problems like this wi
39、ll happen. It is not the end of the world. Try logging (登录) back on, check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fails, keep calm-and try logging on again! （1）In Tip 1: To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure . （根据文中内容补全句子信息，10 词以内） （2）In Tip2: List
40、two advantages of setting goal before class starts. （列举两条设定目标的好处） （3）In Tip3: What s the Chinese meaning of mute? （写出 mute 的汉语意思） In Tip4: Fill in the blank with one phrase. （在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语） （4）In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语） （5）In Tip6: How do you understand th
41、e underlined sentence? （写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句） 17根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate (气候) change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly? Gases surround the Earth. Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases
42、trap (储存) the suns heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build d up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm. Theres another gas causing cl
43、imate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide (氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can chang
44、e the climate a lot. Nitrous oxide forms naturally. Bacteria are living organisms (生物) made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥) to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it. So how can we help? Number
45、one is to not waste food, Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. That number comes from a U. S. university study. There is a lot that goes into making food, Wagner Riddle says. So then if its wasted, its for nothing. A. Thats the reason for climate change. B. It comes from bacteria (细菌) that
46、live in the dirt. C. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is one gas that traps heat. D. More than one-third of all food created in the U. S. is wasted. E. These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere (大气层). 18根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 Wake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you
47、 try to repair your tired body by sleeping in(睡懒觉)on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health. The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology. Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours sleep each night. The second g
48、roup was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours sleep Monday through Friday. But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday. Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease (减少) in in
49、sulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign for diabetes (糖尿病). Researchers have long known a tack (缺乏) of sleep can increase health risks. Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough, said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. When they went ba
50、ck to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice? Cut out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember. Getting eno
