1、 四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解（社会现象类）四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解（社会现象类） 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 阅读理解 Weve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores or hotels. Maybe youve been to a restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps youve been to a store that had high prices and bad service. Or maybe youve booked a hotel and fou
2、nd out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement (广告). These days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by using apps. An app is a computer program on a smartphone. You can use apps to do almost anything. App can help you play games, get directi
3、ons, talk to friends, and so on. If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review app. Review apps help us evaluate (评价) service and products before we hand over our money. The idea is very simple. After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review w
4、ith one of your apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use their app to read your reviews. Plenty o
5、f people prefer not to use these review apps. Many of these people think that its a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good. However, review apps are getting more and more popular every day. Som
6、e apps are for exact services. For example, trip adviser gives attention to travel, and good reader pays attention to books. There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of. 1What does the article say about apps? AYou can use apps for many
7、 things. BThere are very few good apps. CApps are only useful for travel. DApps are very expensive to use. 2If you want to book a hotel, how can a review app help you? AIt can help you write better reviews. BIt can tell you how to use a smartphone. CIt can tell you about the hotel before you book it
8、. DIt can tell you about other people who post reviews. 3In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word it refer to? AA restaurant. BA hotel. CA review. DA store. 4According to the article, why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps? AThey dont trust review apps. BThey think review apps
9、 are too hard. CThey prefer to make their own decisions. DThey dont know how to use review apps. 5Where can you probably find the passage? AIn a music magazine. BIn a travel guide book. CIn a story book. DIn a newspaper. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 We did a survey about unpaid work among 300, 000 married c
10、ouples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram (图表) on the right shows the result of the survey. 6According to the diagram, more children means less unpaid work
11、 for husbands. 7We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week. 8The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives. 9The diagram may explain why some wives want more children. 10The survey is based on family life. 阅读理解 What time does your school start?
12、Do you wish you could get up later every morning? You are not alone if your answer is Yes. In the US, many middle school students have the same wish. In America, many schools start before 7:30 am. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools
13、 should not start before 8:00 am. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed. Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesnt work well. Most of them dont get enough sleep because
14、of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 am. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they wont fall asleep in class. _ The change can help improve students grades. While scientists ar
15、e happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They wont be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities.
16、Its good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So whats your opinion? Do you expect China to pass a similar law? 11The schools shouldnt start _ according to the new law in California. Abefore 7:30 a.m. Bafter 7:30 a.m. Cafter 8:00 a.m. Dbefore 8
17、:00 a.m. 12Why dont most of the teenagers get enough sleep? ABecause their parents need them to do housework. BBecause their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early. CBecause they play computer games ill ate. DBecause they have too much homework. 13Which sentence do you think can be filled i
18、n the blankinparagraph3? AThey can put on weight. BThey will like their teachers. CThey will join more clubs. DThey will pay more attention to classes. 14What can we know from the passage? AThe government of New York has passed a new law. BAll the parents disagree with the law. CLater school startin
19、g time may lead to fewer after-school activities DTeenagers are more active in the morning 15From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _. Astudents should have enough sleeping time in the writers opinion Bstudents in California will have less sleeping time CChinese experts arent worried about student
20、s sleeping time DChina has already passed a similar law 16阅读理解 Kermit the Frog, a popular puppet character from US -kids show Sesame Street, is probably most well-known for saying, Its not easy being green. Well, our famous frog friend wont have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green is
21、 coming back in style in 2020. Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020, it is clear that major brands have been inspired by natures beauty. The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion. This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldnt come as a su
22、rprise, though. The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now. In 2017, Pantone named Greenery its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings. Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay, According to the famous Dutch trend forecaster, L
23、i delkoort green, will be a major color of the 10 years. She believes the new Green Wave is connected with a hunger for nature. The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubtit is impossible to ignore,Edelkoort writes on her company website describing
24、 the new trend. There is much more to green than it being just a color. Edelkoort continues, “But maybe the most important thing about green is its capacity to bring joy, Maybe its easier to be green than Kermit originally thought. （1）What can we learn about Kermit the Frog? AHe thinks it difficult
25、to be green! BHe is a popular kid actor in America. CHe predicts green will be popular in 2020. （2）What does the underlined word inspired in paragraph 2 mean? A启发 B鼓舞 C带来 （3）What does Li Edelkoort think of green? AGreen will become popular in 10 years. BGreen will make no difference to peoples life.
26、 CGreen will be an important part of peoples life, （4）Where is the text probably from? AA guidebook. BA magazine. CA novel. 17阅读理解 On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip(小费). As we w
27、ere about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common. However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. Thats the way it is in the US. Its said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser,
28、 doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill. So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income(收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills.
29、 As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips. （1）What did the family think of the food at the restaurant? ADelicious. BCheap. CCold. （2）Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them? AAt the table. BAt the door. COutside the re
30、staurant. （3）What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2? AIdea. BCustom. CBill. （4）What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer? A$8. B$10. C$18. （5）The last paragraph mainly tells us _. Awho need tips for their life Bhow the US writer made her life Cwhy tipping is popul
31、ar in the US 18阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15):1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks
32、 are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities(设备). Sometimes, students are given extendedlear
33、ning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis(分析).But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback 反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their Childrens progress. Sadly
34、, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough. （1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldnt do homework for more tha
35、n 90 minutes? AA student of 12. BA girl of 14. CA boy of 15. （2）If a student doesnt have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework? AHe doesnt have to finish it. BHe can ask his teacher for help. CHe can finish it at school. （3）The underlined word extended in Paragraph 4 prob
36、ably means . A扩展的 B特别的 C困难的 （4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries? ATo advise students to do their homework in time. BTo advise parents to learn more about their childrens progress. CTo advise parents to help their children with their homework. （5）Which part is the passage prob
37、ably from in a newspaper? AEducation. BSports. CAmusement. 19阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is truethe first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the
38、 first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have said your name or shake
39、n hands, the other person has already formed(形成) an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? Being polite and being well dressed is very important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leave
40、s a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. Whats more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be f
41、riendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meetand impresswith a cheerful smile. （1）What do the underlined words reacts to in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ATreats
42、. BChanges. CDescribes. （2）What can we learn about the first impression from Paragraph 2? AIt comes very quickly. BIt is very strange. CIt is very interesting. （3）What is the most important to make a good first impression? AShaking hands. BDressing nicely. CSmiling. （4）What can be learned from the l
43、ast paragraph? AInformation helps you solve problems. BThere are many reasons to be happy. CBeing positive helps you find a way out. （5）What would be the best title of the text? AThe importance of the first impression BThe ways of leaving deep impressions CThe reasons for leaving impressions 20阅读下列短
44、文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools
45、 or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now hes living in Belize. Paul says, Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are bea
46、utiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late. Im staying with a family here and I help do sam
47、e housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize.and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. （1）What will some young people in England do aft
48、er finishing school? AGo to work for money. BGo to other countries and work as volunteers. CStart work in universities. DGo to university in other countries. （2）Where is Paul living now? AEngland. BChina. CBelize. DAmerica. （3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? AWorking to
49、save the coral reefs. BStudying Chinese in a university. CHelping do some housework. DDoing some research in Wales. （4）From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _. Aare not as beautiful as before Bwill probably be sold for money Cmay die because of the pollution Dcannot live without fish in the
50、 sea （5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? AStay there for another year. BGo back home to start work. CLearn about the peoples home. DTravel around Central America. 答案解析部分答案解析部分 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了现在有关评论方面的 app 可以帮助大家减少些不好的体验经历。如吃饭、住店、旅游等都可以先通过 app 了解别人对此的评论，然后再做决定。
