1、 四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（一） （匹配类）四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（一） （匹配类） 一、任务型阅读一、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. 1 For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. Since t
2、here wont be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 2 People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories. 3 Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be
3、better and food will be kept longer. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 4 Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engi
4、neering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. 5 A. However, some new illnesses will appear. B. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. C. Some cities on water will have two floors. D. They will be much safer. E. They will have pictures that are as cl
5、ear as photos. 根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 The invention of barcodes (条形码) is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 6 We could simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed seven could
6、look like a one to a computer. Its also true for three and eight. 7 We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. Thats the problem barcodes solve. Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 8 For example, the number one is shown
7、 in turn by two white stripes (条), two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 9 A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690692 is the barcode for China. 10
8、 The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work. A. Then computers can read it directly. B. All information can be shown by barcodes. C. The next part tells you who produced the product. D. And nine looks similar to six if you turn it upside down. E. Even if you turn it upside
9、 down, it isnt similar to any other number. F. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myse
10、lf with the same problemhow to stay healthy while traveling? 11 Move around. Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot (血块), you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover (中途停留)? In
11、stead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. 12 Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, youll feel much better if you get in some activity. Prepare snacks smartly. 13 Though thes
12、e seem like a convenient choice, theyre not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if youre very hungry? Stick to some
13、thing simple and whatever you do, dont supersize. 14 Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 15 As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the
14、day. A. Eat, eat, eat. B. Drink, drink, drink. C. Here are some practical tips. D. Once you get to your location, dont forget to do exercise. E. Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals. F. While at the airport or on road trips, youll pass countless fast restaurants. 根据短文内容，从短文
15、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. 16 This legend (传说)
16、 has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 17 You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes ( 海拔). When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice, local people say of the specia
17、l climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 18 For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its Bigfoot legends. Some people have said that t
18、hey have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 19 Some say they are just bears. 20 On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was Chinas 50th world heritage site (遗址). A. But scientists havent made sure
19、 if its true. B. Thats why people love these animals. C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D. This beautiful place got a valuable title. E. Many rare animals live there. F. Traveling there is an unusual experience. 据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党)
20、 was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in Chinas history. 21 The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and peoples liberation (解放) during the revolutionary (革命的) times before 1949. 22 It has also led the people to achieve many Chinese miracles (奇迹). Now, the CPC is th
21、e biggest party in the world. 23 The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲). They may be your parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents or teachers. But when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. 24 In the battle agains
22、t COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines. They put the interests (利益) of the country and people above their own. They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did. A. It has led the Chinese nation to stand up, become prosperous (繁荣的) and grow strong. B. You can get to know
23、 them through their various actions. C. The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life. D. It has over 91 million members. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines(头版头条)in China and abroad following the landing of the Change 5
24、 spacecraft. 25 Zhou Chengyu, a 24yearold from Guizhou Province, has also got a lot of attention. She is the youngestever space commander(指挥) in Wenchang, China. 26 She was one of the important leaders in the project. Born in 1996 in Guizhou, Zhou is now named Dajie (big sister) by her workmates. 27
25、 She is only 1.58 meters tall. Zhou was an active and hardworking student in middle school. She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice, said one of her middle school teachers. She had always dreamed of being a scientist, 28 In 2014, she was accepted into National Uni
26、versity of Defense Technology. She used her time wisely and worked really hard at university. After finishing her university, she became an astronaut in the Change5 space project. 29 She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements. She hoped that people could pay more atte
27、ntion to the development of Chinas space project. A. She has played a key role in the Change 5 pace project. B. Zhou said she was a little surprised when she learned that she was so popular online. C. In fact, the big sister is not so big. D. and she did quite well in physics and chemistry. E. But t
28、hat wasnt the only thing that caught peoples attention. 根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的 A-F 选项中, 选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Dragon Head-raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. 30 The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head-rising Festival or Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This spe
29、cial day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 31 People celebrated t
30、he Dragon Head-rising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. 32 People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, peo
31、ple ate special food. 33 For example, people ate noodle called dragon whiskers noodle and dumplings called dragon ears. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing. 34 Today people rush to have their hair cut, especially have th
32、eir childrens hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A. The food was usually named after the dragon. B. Why is it called dragon lifting its head? C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. D. Chinese people call themselves
33、 the descendants（传人）of the dragon E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes F. Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退）, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. 35任务型阅读 Exercising Together Pets are great for our general health, and
34、 happiness. Dog owners especially benefit from (得益于)increased levels of exercise. Dogs as personal trainers Dog owners generally exercise more, and this has positive effects on their health over the long term. Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go. Security Walking with a dog can he
35、lp people, particularly women, feel safer. walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people. Health benefits Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the compa
36、ny of others. Good for dog Regular exercise with dogs isnt just great for owners, and our dogs benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners. Other pets Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the docto
37、r less often than non-pet owners. Now thats a real benefit. A. Walking is good for our health. B. Other pets can get some benefits from owners. C. Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets. D. Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs. E. These findings suggest dogs
38、are almost like personal trainers. F. This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly. 36阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. You must learn
39、 to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually fi
40、nd out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest，you may lose your friends trust. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and intere
41、sts. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can m
42、ake it easier to solve. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and
43、 understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak
44、 and act honestly. 37补全短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的 AF 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 Close friends, think alike? What! You, too? I believed I was the only one. Have you ever said something like this to someone? It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, People regard fri
45、endship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set
46、of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动机), learning and memory. Se
47、eing ones friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (强化) ones own values, opinions, and interests, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scien
48、tists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. A. Now, there is some science behind this idea. B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. C. Friends sh
49、are a lot of similarities, though there are some differences. D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. E. However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos. F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain a
50、ctivity. 38根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. And thats the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say? Finding a proper topic is
