1、初高中衔接点津第七讲【语言知识概要】I. 词汇搜索collection take up be interested in interview develop as well as activity imagine come out as a result success friendship personal public feel like lonely touch worry about matter look out (for) mention explain ask for article instruction memory appear medicine suggest turn
2、offII. 单词拼写1. 面试，采访 2. 发展 3. 活动 4. 解释，说明 5. 介绍 6. 提及 7. 成功，胜利 8. 想象 9. 药物 10.个人的，私人的 III. 短语填空1. 结果 2. 出版 3. 关掉 4. 当心 5. 担心 6. 请求 7. 对感兴趣 8. 想要 9. 和，而且 10. 占用 IV. 语法扫描名词、代词名词名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它属于一种重要的实词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语或状语。常见的考点如下：1名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式(manmen,
3、womanwomen, childchildren,toothteeth, footfeet, mousemice)及部分单复、数同形的名词(fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese)。2不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。如：aglassofwater一杯水twopiecesofadvice一条建议3名词所有格及其用法。以-s结尾的单数名词加“”或“s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“s”加
4、在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。4名词作主语时的主谓一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。5语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。6易混名词的区别。主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。代词代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中高考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次
5、是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。其常见考点如下：1 人称代词的主、宾格及其语法功能。2 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区分。3反身代词的用法及其语法功能。反身代词在句中作同位语和宾语。 以上三种代词见下表：代词单 数复 数人称代词主 格Iyouhe sheitweyouthey宾 格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名 词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfours-selvesyo
6、urs-selvestheirs-selves4指示代词this，that，these，those等词在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语的用法。5不定代词的用法。不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，noone。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。6疑问、连接、关系代词的用法。who，whom，whose，wha
7、t和which等在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句；引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）；关系代词who，whom，that和which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。7it, one(s), that, those等作替代词的用法。one表示泛指，代替a (an)+n.。that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，代替the + n.。而it与所指名词为同一个。Ineed ahat.IthinkImustbuyone.(不特定哪一个) 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 Thehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatof mine.(同类但不
8、同个) 你买的那顶帽子比我的大。 Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIputit.(同一物) 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。名词、代词练习1. Dont make so much .The baby is sleeping.A. things B. mistakes C. voice D. noise2. How far is it from your home to the school?Its about . A.10 minutes walk B.10 minutes walk C.10-minutes walk D.10 minutes walk3.
9、 Are there many _on the farm?A. horse B. duck C.sheep D. chicken4. Im hungry, could I have _.A. a cup of tea B. four pieces of breadC. two glasses of water D. three bottles of milk 5. The _shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ _car. A. girls; Toms B. gi
10、rls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms 6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_. A. one B. it C. this D. that7. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 8
11、. He has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. 2007 北京卷A. any B. some C. few D. many9. To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. 2007 湖南卷 A. us B. we C. our D. ours 10. There is still a copy of the book in the library. W
12、ill you go and borrow ?No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. 2007 陕西卷A.it; one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it11. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.2007 天津卷A. this B. that C. it D. these12. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _? _ was in 2
13、000 when he was still in college. 2007 浙江卷 A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It13. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house. 2007 重庆卷A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something14. Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. 2007 上海春 A. o
14、ne B. oneself C. you D. yourself15. Let Tony do it by_ _. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he【语言技能引领】I. 句型转换1. When I hear that song, I feel happy.That music always makes .2. This is my new bicycle. My parents gave it to me.My parents gave .3. Theres a concert tomorrow. Its at the C
15、oncert Hall. at .4. Theres an interview on Starsearch. It s my favourite singer.Theyre on Starsearch.5. Her father joined the Party last year.Her father the Party last year.II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.我发现学好英语不容易。I _ _ _ to learn English well.2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。Ive got a_, Im very_ and I dont know_ _ _ .3.从
16、图书馆借书必须按时归还。When you _books_ the library, you must_ _ _ on time.4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好。He is_ _ _ _ his classmates.5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。_ _that they can do it_ _.III. 根据短文意思，用方框内所给的单词正确形式填空。planned expensive unusual clothes like together driver excited better late stand warm Father and I left early. It was unus
17、ual for us to go into town 1_. Usually these shipping trips were Mothers business and she 2_ ereything. She arrived at the bus stop just before the bus. She always took a small present for the 3_, and she always got the best seat. Father had no 4_ plan than to be first at the shop, and so we waited
18、for over an hour. Finally the bus drew up, and the driver shouted at everyone. “Come on! Come on! Get on quickly!” People all climbed onto the bus. Father was polite and stood aside, so by the time we got on, there were no seats. We had to 5_ all the way into town. At last we arrived, cold and tired
19、. “Im starving.” I said. Father took me to a caf. It was 6_ and there was a wonderful smell. I felt better. We ate lunch and discussed the day. “Well have a good time!” said Father. A whole day with my father was very unusual. We were prepareing to visit my grandmother. That was 7_, too. Grandmother
20、 lived in the far north, a cold part of the country. Mother told me stories about it, and I was 8_ about the visit. “Whats it 9_ in the north?” I asked Father again and again. “Its very cold.” he said. “We must buy some warm 10_.” We went from shop to shop, buying shoes, thick socks, carves and glov
21、es. We had more and more bags to carry. It was 11_, nearly time to get the bus home. We had one more shop to visit. “I suppose Ill need a coat.” I said. “Lets have a look in here.” Then I saw it, a beautiful jacket. It was very 12_. “How about this jacket?” Father nodded. “I think thats all.” he sai
22、d.【学习策略指导】听懂别人所说是交流的基础。你可先听明白一对词中的音差，再听单词意义的异同，再判断句子的差异，再过渡到听段落的意思，短文含义。过渡的过程就是进步的过程。坚持分步听与整体听相结合；坚持分散听与集中听相结合。今天你能听懂一个词，明天就能听懂两个三个词，不懈的努力，定能取得不断的进步。 The pig next to the temple can learn to pray. Repetition can defifitely create miracles.第七讲答案II. 单词拼写1. interview2. develop3. activity4. explain 5. in
23、troduce6. mention7. victory8. imagine9. medicine10. personalIII. 短语填空1. as a result2. come out3. turn off4. look out (for) 5. worry about6. ask for7. be interested in8. feel like9. as well as 10. take up语法扫描1-5. DDCBC 6-10. BBDAA 11-15. CDADCI. 句型转换1. feel happy2. a new bicycle to me3. Theres a conc
24、ert tomorrow at the Concert Hall.4. interviewing my favourite singer5. became a member ofII. 完成句子1. found it difficult(not easy) 2. headache, upset, what to do 3. borrow, from , return them 4. getting along/on well with 5.It seemed, by themselvesIII. 短文填空together planned driver better stand warm unusual excited like clothes late expensive
