Unit 4 Natural Disaster单元过关-(2019)新人教版高中英语必修第一册.doc

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1、学 案 装 订 线 A Quiz for Unit 4 Class_ Group_ Name_自我评价_ 教师评价_ I. 单词拼写(每题2分,共50分)1. This is one of the worst natural _ (灾难) that hit the area.2. A childs behaviour can _(影响) by an unhappy home environment .3. Firemen were called out _ (营救) a man stuck in the building.4. The people in the earthquakestric

2、ken area are in need of food, medicine and_ (避难处)5. With more forests d_(破坏), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.6. The accident caused 3_ (死亡) and 20 got injured7. Dont leave the lights on. It wastes _ (电)8. Latest reports say that mudslides _ (埋) entire village later yes

3、terday afternoon.9. Finally his _ (努力) paid off. 10. He gave an example of bravery and _ (智慧)11. He _ (提供) me with the necessary information so far.12. The undersea quake _(侵袭) around 7:00 a.m , last Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.13. I am having some flowers _ (递送) for her b

4、irthday.14. Pilots were trying to repair a fault in the plane when it_ (碰撞)15. Heavy floods_(横扫) away houses, roads, and took away the lives of many.16. There is a _ (总结) at the end of each chapter.17. He was so drunk that he had lost the p_ (能力) of speech.18. A _ (管道) had burst in the kitchen and f

5、looded the floor.19. They escaped through an _ (紧急) exit and called the police.20. Try to keep _ (镇静的) and just tell me what happened.21. She has mastered a foreign language by the a_ (帮助) of a dictionary.22. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano _(爆发).23. I would like

6、 _(呼吸) the fresh air in the open air.24. After_(幸存) the earthquake ,they cherish the life now. 25. Your bad habits can have an e_(影响) on your life all the time.II. 翻译课文句子(每题3分,共15分)1. 仿佛到了世界末日。_.2. 不到一分钟,一座大城市变成了废墟。_.3. 地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过40万。_.4. 地震不久后,部队派出了15万士兵奔赴唐山,将受困的人从废墟中挖出,并安葬死者。_._.5. 工人们为那些家园被毁

7、的幸存者盖起了避难所。_.III. 单句语法填空(每空1.5分,共15)1. Millions of people were threatened with starvation as a result of_(dry) and bad harvests.2. He _ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.3It was a _ story, and we all got _. (shock)4_(bury) himself in the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening.5Years

8、 of fighting have left the city in _(ruin); it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.6A number of teachers _(be) present today, the number of whom is 300. 7His friend _(suffer) from illness for years.8There was simply no cash _hand to meet the cost of food.9The_ (long) of a paragraph depends on th

9、e information it conveys.IV. 阅读理解(每题2.5分,共10分)Having lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the pres

10、ent. The site lists, the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0. There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered

11、insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the ot

12、her. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous lan

13、dmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a little prayer something like, “Help me get out of here in time, Dear

14、Heavenly Father” . Minutes later, I was safe outside.1The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about _.Aa new film about an earthquakeBhow to survive an earthquakeChis three earthquake experiencesDhow to save children in an earthquake2The earthquakes the author has experienced _.Aall caused b

15、odily harmBare all recorded in a websiteCall measured more than 6.0Dall happened in California3What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?AA church.BDisneyland.CA building destroyed by an earthquake.DThe place where the author was born.4Which of the following statements is NOT true

16、 about the third earthquake?AIt happened in the authors sixties.BThe author succeeded in getting outside.CWhen it happened, the author was in a church.DThe author was too afraid to walk when it happened.V.七选五(每题2分,共10分)Many people think that English writing is difficult. _1_ Here are some great writ

17、ing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.Dont ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. _2_ If you know you have poor gra

18、mmar, use short sentences._3_ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. Its better to write a short passage that is easy to read and errorfree than to write a long article that is filled with grammar errors.Increase your vocabulary. If you dont have a larg

19、e vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you cant find right words to express (表达) yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. _4_ You can do this by reading the local daily newspapers, borrowing books from the library or watching English program

20、s.Dont write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, dont just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. _5_ Youll find that youll enjoy your writing a lot more and m

21、ake fewer mistakes!AFind out the mistakes youve made.BMake sure your sentences are correct.CYou can pick up new words almost anywhere.DWrite what interests you most in the beginning.EAs a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.FThe longer the sentences are, the more mistakes theyll m

22、ake.GWhen your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.A Quiz for Unit 4 答案 I. 单词拼写(每题2分,共50分)1. disasters 2.be affected 3. to rescue 4. shelters 5. destroyed 6. deaths 7. electricity 8. buried 9. effort/efforts 10. wisdom 11. has provided 12. struck 13. delivered 14.crashed 15.swept 16.

23、 summary 17. power 18. pipe 19. emergency 20.calm 21. aid 22. erupted 23. to breathe 24. surviving 25. effectII. 翻译课文句子(每题3分,共15)1. It seems as if the world were coming to an end.2. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.3. The number of people (who were killed or injured in the quake) w

24、as more than 400,000。4. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those (who were trapped) and to bury the dead.5. Workers built shelters for survivors (whose homes had been destroyed).III. 单句语法填空(每空1.5分,共15)1. drought 2. was trapped 3. shocking ;shocked 4. Burying

25、5. ruins 6. are 7.have suffered 8. on 9.lengthIV. 阅读理解(每题2.5分,共10分)语篇解读:作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。1. 解析:选C写作意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。2. 解析:选D细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first one was in 1955 .in California.”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”可知答案。3. 解析:选B推理判断题。根据“Our enti

26、re family was visiting Disneyland”可知答案。4. 解析:选D细节理解题。根据“I quickly headed for the door to go outside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D项符合题意。V. 七选五(每题2分,共10分)语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章给出了提高写作水平的几条技巧。1选E上一句提到了很多人认为英语写作很难,而这种想法的结果是他们努力尝试一段时间后也许就放弃了。2选F该空前后内容都在围绕“句子”展开,选项B和F中都有sentences,再结合该空前一句中的“their sentences become very long”可知,应选F。3选B该空为该段的主题句,根据该段中出现的“correct”, “errorfree”, “grammar errors”可知,该段内容与句子的正确性有关,故选B。4选C该段内容围绕词汇量展开,七个选项中提到单词的是C项,再根据该空后一句可知,C项“你几乎可以在任何地方学到新单词”正确。5选G该空前一句内容与如何放松有关,再根据该空下一句可知,本空为过渡句,承接上文的“放松”和下文的“动手写作”。 第3页 共 4页 第 4 页 共4 页

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