1、高中英语必修一unit 4单元基础知识过关1 单词拼写1. I was s_ to hear the news that a big fire broke out in the factory.2. Two children fell into the river and many people tried to r_ them.3. These dead ducks should be _(埋葬) immediately since they arent fit to be eaten.4. The big fire lasted for four hours and all the bui
2、ldings along the street got _(损毁).5. Two people got _(困住) in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off.6. The president is scheduled to d_ a televised speech to the whole nation tonight.7. According to rules of our school, teachers are supposed to make a _(总结) of their teaching every da
3、y.8. The government has declared a state of _(紧急情况) in order to get money and help from the US.9. Rescue workers arrived here at once and spared no e_ to dig out those who were trapped under the ruins.10. After the disaster happened in this area, soldiers and volunteers were sent to find out whether
4、 there were any people who _(存活).11. Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs _ (拒绝) to go inside buildings.12. At mid-night, everything began to _ (摇晃).13. The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the _ (洪水).14. Another _ (地震) hit Japan in
5、April, leaving many people homeless.15. The police said yesterdays nationwide _ (罢工) caused too many problems to this country.2 单句语法填空16. I am sure that reading will have _ effect on your mind.17. I noticed a young lady _ (wave) to me in the distance.18. We have to wait until the discussion between
6、them comes to _ end.19. His Grandfather has suffered _ lung cancer for years.20. _ (bury) himself in the experiment, he didnt notice what was happening.21. Tangshan started to revive _ (it) and got back up on its feet.22. A large number of housed fell _ ruins after the big earthquake.23. He made _ a
7、 rule to get up before seven oclock in the morning.24. Many people were surprised at the _ (long) of time it had taken him to make up his mind.25. _ summary, its my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.26. Of the six people who were injured in the accident, only two _ (sur
8、vive).27. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those _ are not.28. Youll find taxis waiting at the station _ you can hire to reach your host family.29. The research found that people _ keep fit are more likely to have better memories and clearer thin
9、king.30. Id like to express my appreciation for the people to _ I have turned.31. Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. 32. If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no effort _（finish）the task. 33. In th
10、e past three weeks, we have been burying _ (we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 34. I was shocked _(hear) that Kobe and his daughter died in the terrible air crash.35. Too much pressure may even cause diseases _ will influence students academic performance badly.36. The government has sup
11、plied plenty of food and clothes _ the local people since the earthquake occurred. 37. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?38. Any student _ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. 39. When she heard about the news that her father had die
12、d, she burst out _ (cry)40. All the listeners were greatly _ (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 41. Teachers words and deeds have a great effect _ their students. 42. Our government has taken _ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving. 43. A wonderful idea _ (strike) me suddenly whe
13、n I was walking on the street. 44. After the plane crash, what the _ (survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island. 45. A good story does not necessarily have a happy ending, but the readers may not be left _ (satisfy). 3 短文语法填空1Strange things were happening in the countryside of H
14、ebei province, 46_ suggested that something terrible was on its way. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers didnt know the reason 47_ their dogs refused to go inside buildings. Unfortunately, the citys one million people 48_ were asleep as usual suffer
15、ed a lot from the following unexpected disaster.At 3:42 am, a terrible earthquake 49_ nearly one third of the whole nation felt hit Tangshan. Two thirds of the people 50_ lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children 51_ parents died in the earthquake were left homeless. Everywhere survivo
16、rs looked, there was nothing but ruins. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to the area 52_ the disaster happened to dig out those 53_ were trapped and to bury the dead.The whole nation will never forget the day, 28 July 1976, 54_ Tangshan lay in ruins. Soon
17、after that, 55_ is known to all, Tangshan started to revive itself and get back on its feet. The revival of Tangshan proved to the world that in times of disaster, people must unify to rebuild for a brighter future.2On September 19, 2017, a 56_ (dead) earthquake hit Mexico, killing more than 300 peo
18、ple 57_ destroying many buildings in the nations capital, Mexico City. In the days that followed, rescue teams went out to search 58_ people trapped by the earthquake. Among the humans digging through the ruins was a fourlegged helper 59_ (name) Frida.Frida, a rescue dog, was named after Mexican pai
19、nter Frida Kahlo. She is a sniffer dog (嗅探犬) with the Mexican Navy. She is a 60_ (value) member of her team, often getting into spaces that humans cant reach. According to the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” for 61_ (find) humans, and thats unlike any other dog theyve ever trained before. 62_ is her j
20、ob to sniff out people trapped by natural disasters. Frida has found 52 people after earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico, Haiti and Ecuador, and 12 of 63_ (they) were found alive and 64_ (successful) rescued.Since the Mexican Navy shared a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet, Frida has b
21、een considered a hero. Like the rest of rescue 65_ (worker), she is a hero to the victims and their loved ones.高中英语必修一unit 4单元基础知识过关参考答案1 单词拼写1. shocked 2. rescue 3. buried 4. damaged 5. trapped6. deliver 7. summary 8. emergency 9. effort 10. survived11. refused 12. shake 13. floods 14. earthquake 1
22、5. strike2 单句语法填空16. an 17. waving 18. an 19. from 20. Burring21. itself 22. in 23. it 24. length 25. in 26. survived 27. who 28. that/which 29. who/that 30. whom31. whose 32. to finish 33. ourselves 34. to hear 35. which/that36. to 37. that/which 38. whose 39. crying 40. shocked41. on 42. effective 43. struck 44. survivors 45. unsatisfied3 短文语法填空46. which 47. why 48. who 49. which 50. who 51. whose 52. where 53. who 54. when 55. as56. deadly 57. and 58. for 59. named 60. valuable61. finding 62. It 63. them 64. successfully 65. workers8
