1、初高中衔接点津第十五讲【语言知识概要】I.词汇搜索mess favorite lead common experience ache weight interest behave persuade educate typical advertise population crowd increase smoke crime add ban cure trousers course progress arrange various organize address book faultII.单词拼写1.逗人喜爱的 2.私人的 3.在各个地方 4.表面 5.日常饮食 6.百分之一 7.约定 8.城
2、郊住宅区 9.住处 10.客人 III.短语填空1.have with与某人说几句话 2. ever 自从开始3. the heart of赢得的心4. give 放弃 5. with与一起 6. to由于7. into碰见 8. in 填写9.make 取得进步10. in登记入住IV.语法扫描时态（三）1. 过去进行时（1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如：What were you doing at
3、nine last night? 昨天晚上九点你正在干什么？I was watching TV at that time. 那时我正在看电视。I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying.我刚才没有注意你在说些什么。(2) 过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时常带有一定的感情色彩。如：Alice was always changing her mind.艾丽丝总是在改变主意。2. 过去完成时过去完成时指的是到过去某个时间已经完成的动作或状态。概括地说即是表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时的动词形
4、式为：had+动词的过去分词。过去完成时在句中使用时一般必须有一个或暗含一个发生在过去的动作与其比较，使用过去完成时的动词动作发生在该句过去的动词动作之前。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by last week, by the end of last year等。如：She had left by the time I arrived.我到达以前，她已经离开了。He had lived in Shanghai for ten years before he came here.在他来这里之前，他已在上海住了十年了。3. 过去将来时(1) 表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾
5、语从句中，由“would+动词原形”构成。如：He said he would buy some fruit for his sister.他说他要给妹妹买些水果。He asked when the meeting would end. 他问会议什么时候结束。(2) 表示曾经打算或准备要做的动作，用were/ was going to +动词原形。如：I thought it was going to rain soon. 我想马上就要下雨了。They were going to start a new job when I saw them then.当我见到他们时，他们打算开始新的工作。(
6、3) go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词，其过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。时态练习1. Lets hurry. The president is coming. Oh, really? I _ afraid that we _ him. A. was; had already missedB. am; have already missed C. am; will miss D. was; was missing2. Until then, his family _ from him for six months. A. didnt hear B. h
7、asnt been hearing C. hasnt heard D. hadnt heard3. I beg your pardon, but I dont quite catch you. Oh! I _ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 4. The speaker said that he _ his friends to me if there was a chance. A. will introduce B. would introduce C. introdu
8、ced D. was introduce5. Why didnt you drop in on me at 8 oclock last night？ Oh, I _ the application then. A. filled in B. have filled in C. was filling in D. was filled with6. The moment I went downstairs, I found I _ my key in the living room. A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving7. The pl
9、ay _ for quite a long time when we reached the People Theatre. A. had begun B. was on C. had been on D. began8. _ you _ them around the shopping centre yet? Yes,. We enjoyed ourselves there. A. Have; shown B. Had; shown C. Did; show D. Do; show9. I know a little about Sydney because I _ there five y
10、ears ago. A. had gone B. have gone C. went D. would go10. In 2012, the 30th Olympic Games _ in London. A. is held B. will be held C. held D. will hold11. These experts _ research on global temperature and sea level at present. A. do B. will do C. are doing D. have done12. How do you plan our weekend
11、? Oh, we _ early and go fishing on Sunday, just two of us. A. get up B. would get up C. got up D. will get up 13. May I have a word with Mr. Li? Sorry, he _ with is friends right now. A. talks B. has talked C. is talking D. talked14. Have you moved into the new building? Not yet, the building _. A.
12、is being built B. is built C. is building D. is being built15. Dont waste things. This _ money and _ pollution and waste _ into the environment. A. saves; reduces; goes B. save; reduce; go C. saves; reduces; going D. will save; reduce; go【语言技能】I.句型转换1. The dictionary cost me fifty yuan.I _ fifty yua
13、n _ the dictionary.2. The runner fell behind the others though he did his best. The runner did his best , _ he still _ to keep up with others.3. He didnt catch the last bus, so he had to go back on foot. He had to walk back _ he _the last bus.4. She has made up her mind that she wont do that again.
14、She has _ _ to do that again.5. Julia replaced James to go to the conference. Julia went to the conference _ _ James.II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 如果你想保持身体健康的话，就不要放弃。Dont _ _ if you want to stay fit.2. 那个小女孩身处困境， 所以我们游过去救她。The little girl was _ _ so we swam out to save her.3. 人口太多，空间不够；而且车辆、噪音以及污染过多。There are
15、_ _ people and there is not enough space, and there is _ _ traffic, noise and pollution.4. 管理一家大公司，解决员工之间的问题是困难的。_ _ _ run a big company and solve the problems among the staff.5. 我们应该尽力保护我们的环境不受污染。We should try out best to _ our environment _ _ _.III 根据短文意思，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。city countryside environme
16、nt hospital illness pollution population smoke space traffic noiseOur world is facing many problems now. Two of the biggest are the increasing population and pollution.The 1_of the world is increasing quickly. Why is this happening? Well, firstly, because more babies are born every year. Secondly, w
17、e are able to cure many 2_ now in our excellent 3_, so people are able to live longer. Many people are leaving the 4_ to go and work in the 5_. So these places are becoming too crowded: there is not enough 6_ for everyone. Another huge problem for the world is 7_. Do we even know how dangerous the a
18、ir is? Factories fill the sky with black 8_. Too many cars on the roads cause 9_ problems, and planes make loud 10_ when they take off and land. We are all going to have to work hard to protect the worlds 11_.【学习策略指导】英语不是靠选择题选出来的！训练单选题的正确方法是：挑选包含经典考点的题目，尤其是自己经常做错的题目，直接把正确答案填进去，然后大量脱口而出包含有正确答案的句子，也就是
19、把选择题 “说”出来！有了这样的大量积累之后，就可以达到做选择题的最高境界：一眼就能看到正确答案！We improve ourselves by victories over ourselves. There must be contest, and we must win.第十五讲答案I. 单词拼写cute private everywhere surface diet percent appointment suburb accommodation guestII. 短语填空a; word since win up along thanks bump fill progress check
20、语法扫描1-5 ADDBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CDCAAI. 句型转换1. spent, on; 2. but, failed; 3. because, missed; 4. decided not; 5. instead ofII. 完成句子1. give up. 2. in trouble. 3. too many; too much. 4. Its difficult to. 5. protectfrom being pollutedIII. 短文填空1. population 2. illnesses 3. hospitals 4. countryside 5. city 6. space 7. pollution 8. smoke 9. traffic 10. noise 11. environment
