1、第五单元 世界上的语言汉字书写体系：连接过去与现在1.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。2.其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。3.它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。这些符号在今天的汉字中仍可看到到商朝(约公元前1600年前1046年)时，这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。4.在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。然而，这在秦朝(公元前221年一前207年)秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。5.秦始皇统一七个诸侯国
2、后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。6.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。7.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。8.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。9.中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。今天，汉字仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。10.随着中国在全球事务中扮演者更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。学习英语王乐：嗨，大家好，请问你们在学习
3、英语时遇到的最大问题是什么?刘文：你好！我从小学就一直在学英语。以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。我在视频中听母语是英语的人说话时，只能听懂几个单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗?佳欣：收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。我还会复述听到的内容，以此来培养语感。有时候，我甚至还给自己录音，那样一来，我可以听自己的发音，并把我的发音与广播主持人的进行比较！我最头痛的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。说“打开窗户！”很容易，可是在英语里，这样说听起来感觉很糟糕。我得考虑到我在跟谁说话，然后再决定是说“请打开窗户！”还是“请你打开窗户，好吗?”或者说句更长的“请问，您
4、介意打开窗户吗?”李瑞：是啊，这真的很难！我觉得这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。如果我是跟一个亲密的朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，如“打开窗户”，这是因为我们关系密切，彼此平等，所以我只需要说几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。但是，如果我是跟不太亲近的人说话，那么我就得把我的请求说得长一些我得把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求，例如：“麻烦你打开窗户，好吗?”如果我是在跟一个辈分或职位比我高的人说话，那么我得说：“请问，您是否介意打开窗户呢?”对我来说，词汇是最大的问题一生词太多了！我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。帮帮我吧！ B1U5重点句子分析 1. China i
5、s widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. Which引导的定语从句。Which在定语从句中做_.(成分）2. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.W
6、hy引导的定语从句。先行词是_, 且定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，引导词用why.3. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu- animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Date back to=date from追溯到.无被动和进行。划线部分是对龙骨的解释说明。斜体部分是介词on+which引导的定语从句。Which指代的是_. 为什么用介词on ? _.4. Over the years, the sy
7、stem developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.As的意思_.引导_状语从句。 划线部分是when引导的定语从句。先行词是时间且定语从句中不缺主语、宾语时，定语从句的引导词用when. It was/is a time when.这是一段.的时期。Leading to导致， 现在分词做结果状语。Varieties of= a variety of=
8、various 各种各样的 词根vary v. 变化，不同5. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in on direction.划线部分是where引导的定语从句, 先行词_ . 当先行词是地点，且定语从句中不缺主、宾语时，引导词用where.7.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect the
9、y speak, they can all still communicate in writing.No matter where 和no matter what 引导的让步状语从句。“无论.”8. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.Means方式，方法，手段，途径。单复同形。 by means of 通过.的方法这是介词by +which引导的定语从句。Which指的是_. 介词by的选择取决于先行词means.9. Th
10、e high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Regard n.尊重，关注 vt. 把.视为，看待 see.as.把.视为/看做。Known as Chinese.=which is known as.分词做定语修饰art form.10. As C
11、hina plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate.As “随着”引导的时间状语从句。an increasing number of 是more and more 的高级表达。B1U5课文语法填空: China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern tim
12、es. _1_ Chinese writing system is an important part of the civilisation.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language several thousand years ago. By the Shang Dynasty, this kind of language_2_(become) a well-developed writing system. Over these years, it developed into many _3_(vari
13、ety) of dialects and characters, because that was a time_4_ the Chinese people were divided _5_(geography).However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one_6_(unify) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great_7_(imp
14、ortant) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter_8_Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can always still communicate in writing. People in modern times can read the classic works, which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, as China plays a greater r
15、ole in global affairs, an _9_(increase) number of the international students _10_(be) beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._选做-单句写作:1. 此外，经常锻炼和充足睡眠对我们来说是非常重要的，这可以帮助我们强身健体。（be +of +n.） 2. 有一段时间，我对读英文小说特别上瘾。（there was a
16、time when.） 3. 越来越多的人意识到了阅读文学作品的价值。 B1U5课文语法填空：1.The 2.had become 3.varieties 4.when 5.geographically 6.unified 7.importance 8.where 9.increasing 10.are单句写作：1. Whats more, taking regular exercise and having enough sleep are of great importance to us, which can help us build up a strong body.2. There was a time when I was addicted to reading English novels.3. An increasing number of people came to realize the value of reading literature.
