1、Attributive Clause于都中学于都中学 曾璀曾璀the way you glanced at me, yes I rememberall the things that we shared, and the promise we made,all the laughter we shared,all the wishes we made,the way you read your books,the way you tied your shoes,the cake you loved the most,the way you drank you coffee,the way yo
2、u glanced at me, yes I remember，and the way you smile at me,They are all attributive clausesNote1: 当我们把一个句子用来作当我们把一个句子用来作_去修饰去修饰 一个一个_时，这个句子就称为时，这个句子就称为 定语从句定语从句。定语定语名词或代词名词或代词The house of small cubes The Oscar-nominated for the best cartoon short. 奥斯卡最佳动画短片奥斯卡最佳动画短片He is a man who is dressed in red
3、 clothes.He lives in a house which is surrounded by water.We can see many photos that are on the wall.He eats a fish which he caught in the hole for dinner.Note2: 关系词：引导定语从句的连接词，分为关关系词：引导定语从句的连接词，分为关 系代词和关系副词系代词和关系副词 ；其中；其中_等为关系代词等为关系代词,_为关系副词为关系副词. Note3: 先行词：定语从句所修饰的先行词：定语从句所修饰的_； 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的定语从
4、句一般紧跟在先行词的_。that ,which , who , whom, whose名词或代词名词或代词后面后面1.He is a man who is dressed in red clothes.2.He lives in a house which is surrounded by water. 3. We can see many photos that are on the wall. 4. He eats a fish which he caught in the hole for dinner.when, where, whyAnalyze1.He is a man who i
5、s dressed in red clothes.2.He lives in a house which is surrounded by water. 3. We can see many photos that are on the wall. 4. He eats a fish which he caught in the hole for dinner. 从句的主语：从句的主语： whoa man从句的主语：从句的主语： whicha house从句的主语：从句的主语： thatmany photos从句的主语：从句的主语：he从句的宾语：从句的宾语： whicha fish关系代词的
6、用法关系代词的用法1.连接作用：把连接作用：把_连接起来连接起来2.替代作用：在从句中替代它前面的替代作用：在从句中替代它前面的_3.成分作用：在从句中总是充当成分作用：在从句中总是充当_Note 4: The usage of relative pronouns从句和主句从句和主句先行词先行词句子成分句子成分1. He is a man who is dressed in red clothes. 2.Can you tell me the girl (whom) you talked with just now?3.Miss Zeng is the person with whom you
7、 will get along very well.4.He lives in a house which is surrounded by water.5.He eats a fish (which) he caught in the hole for dinner.6.We can see many photos that are on the wall. 7.Do you like this teacher (that) you are looking at now?8.There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.9.The book
8、 whose cover is green is mine.Discuss, Analyze and SummarizeNote1关系代词关系代词who只能指代只能指代_(人人/物物)。在。在_(主句主句/从句从句)中既可作主语，也可作宾语中既可作主语，也可作宾语,且作且作_语时可省略。语时可省略。人人从句从句宾宾Note2关系代词关系代词whom只能指代只能指代_。在定语从句中只能作。在定语从句中只能作_语语,且作且作_语时可省略。语时可省略。Tips:介词提到关系代词前时介词提到关系代词前时,关系代词不可省略关系代词不可省略. 人人宾宾宾宾Note 3关系代词关系代词which只能指代只能
9、指代_(人人/物物)。在定语从句中既。在定语从句中既可作可作_语，也可作语，也可作_语语,且作宾语时可且作宾语时可_。物物主主宾宾省略省略Note 4关系代词关系代词that既可指代既可指代_，也可指代，也可指代_。在定语。在定语从句中既可作从句中既可作_语，也可作语，也可作_语语,且作且作_语时语时可可_。省略省略人人物物主主宾宾宾宾Note 5关系代词关系代词whose既可指代既可指代_，也可指代，也可指代_。在定。在定语从句中只能作语从句中只能作_语。语。人人物物定定Note1:关系代词关系代词who只能指代只能指代_(人人/物物)。在。在_(主句主句/从句从句) 中既可作主语，也可作宾
10、语中既可作主语，也可作宾语,且作且作_语时可省略。语时可省略。Note2:关系代词关系代词whom只能指代只能指代_。在定语从句中只能作。在定语从句中只能作 _ 语，且作语，且作_语时可省略。语时可省略。 Tips:介词提到关系代词前时介词提到关系代词前时,关系代词不可省略关系代词不可省略.Note 3:关系代词关系代词which只能指代只能指代_(人人/物物)。在定语从句中既。在定语从句中既 可作可作_语，也可作语，也可作_语语,且作宾语时可且作宾语时可_。Note 4:关系代词关系代词that既可指代既可指代_，也可指代，也可指代_。在定语从。在定语从 句中既可作句中既可作_语，也可作语，
11、也可作_语语,且作且作_语时可语时可_。Note 5:关系代词关系代词whose既可指代既可指代_，也可指代，也可指代_。 在定语从句中只能作在定语从句中只能作_语。语。人人从句从句宾宾人人宾宾宾宾物物主主宾宾省略省略人人物物主主宾宾宾宾省略省略人人物物定定关系代词可指代 从句中的成分备注who who ,whom, which和that在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面的关系代词不能省略,也不能用thatwhomwhichthatwhoseTips: 关系代词在定语从句中必须要充当成分。关系代词在定语从句中必须要充当成分。人人人人物物人人/物物人人/物物主主/宾宾宾宾主主/宾宾主
12、主/宾宾定定真题连接真题连接1.(2019.全国全国卷) They were well trained by their masters_ had great experience with caring for their animals.2.(北京卷北京卷) I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.3.(2019全国全国卷) In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment _ is created
13、for them.who/thatwhosewhich/thatAttention 1.The film that we saw it last night is very moving. (correction)2. He is the only one of the students who_ (know) French.3. He is one of the students who _(know) French.Note1:1.定语从句要避免定语从句要避免_2.关系代词在定语从句中做关系代词在定语从句中做_时，要根据先行时，要根据先行词的单复数决定从句词的单复数决定从句_的单复数。的单
14、复数。knowsknow(the only one 为先行词为先行词)(students为先行词为先行词)成分重复成分重复主语主语谓语动词谓语动词Attention 1.There is nothing in the wold _ can frighten me.2. This is the second novel _ I have ever read.3. This is the best film _ I have ever seen.4. This is the very thing _ I was looking for.5. I can remember the persons a
15、nd some pictures _ I saw in the room.6. Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.The city is no longer the place _ it used to be.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.当先行词是当先行词是_等不定代词时。等不定代词时。all, much, anything, something, everything, nothing, little,none2.当先行词被当先行词被_修饰时。修饰时。序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级3.当先行词被
16、当先行词被_等词语修饰时。等词语修饰时。all, no, few, any, little, the very, the last, the only4.当先行词既有当先行词既有_又有又有_时。时。人人物物5.当主句是以当主句是以_开头的特殊疑问句时。开头的特殊疑问句时。who / which6.在限制性定语从句中，关系代词做在限制性定语从句中，关系代词做_时。时。表语表语Attention 1.当先行词是当先行词是all, much, anything, something,everything, nothing, little,none等不定代词时。等不定代词时。2.当先行词被当先行词被序
17、数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。修饰时。3.当先行词被当先行词被all, no, few, any, little, the very, the last,the only等词语修饰时。等词语修饰时。4.当先行词既有当先行词既有人人又有又有物物时。时。5.当主句是以当主句是以who / which开头的特殊疑问句时。开头的特殊疑问句时。6.在限制性定语从句中，关系代词做在限制性定语从句中，关系代词做表语表语时。时。只用只用that 的情况的情况真题连接真题连接1.(全国全国卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of
18、 the women who _(wear) evening dress.2.(陕西卷陕西卷)Please send us all the information_you have about the candidate for the position.wearsthatLife should be peaceful for everyone, but one dayLook at the pictures and join the sentences.He stood in the room. The room was filled with water.He stood in the r
19、oom was filled with water.the roomthat/whichHe called a salesman. The salesman brought him some bricks. He called a salesman_ brought him some bricks. who/thatThe man was building his new room. The man was smoking.The man _was building his new room. who/that was smokingHis pipe(烟斗烟斗) was dropped. Th
20、e pipe was meaningful.His pipe_ was dropped. which/that was meaningfulHe was in a diving suit. The diving suit was bought the day before.He was in a diving suit _.that/which was bought the day before.Would he be able to get his favorite pipe?Watch the film and finish the story. The man dived into th
21、e water and found his pipe. When he picked it up, he suddenly remembered his wife_ had died 2 years ago(两年前已去世的妻子两年前已去世的妻子). Then he came down to the next floor and found the bed _his wife used to lie in. As he swam down, he remembered his daughter _husband was handsome(丈夫很英俊的女丈夫很英俊的女儿儿). He also re
22、membered his grandson_(可爱的孙子可爱的孙子). Besides, He saw the sofa_ in the market(他在市场里买的沙发他在市场里买的沙发) and the ship_ to the city(带带他女儿去城里的船他女儿去城里的船).He remembered everything about his life.who/thatwhich/thatwhosewho/that was lovely(which/that) he boughtwhich/that took his daughterThe old man remembered eve
23、rything about his life. Do you remember something that we have learned today?summaryWhat have we learned today?定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句的定义的定义先行词先行词的定义的定义关系词的定关系词的定义及作用义及作用关系代词：关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whoseAttention:1.避免成分重复2.主谓一致Attention:只用that的情况Translate the following sentences with attributive clau
24、se and join these sentences into an article1.我记得我的朋友汤姆是一个曾经和我在同一个班学习的男孩。2.他有一张看起来像苹果的圆脸。3.他喜欢在我们学校旁边的操场上踢足球。4.他也喜欢读由著名作家写的小说。5.他骑自行车上学，这是他父亲送给他的礼物。Homework: WritingI remember my friend Tom is a boy who studied in the same class with me.He has a round face which looks like an apple.He loves playing soccer on the playground which is next to our school.He also likes to read novels which were written by famous writers .He goes to school by bike which was a present from his father.
