1、Section Integrated skills 写一篇报告写一篇报告 写作指津写作指津 报告是为一个主题或问题下定义报告是为一个主题或问题下定义，收集相关资料和事实收集相关资料和事实， 以便尽量做到完整和精确的表达。一份报告应该包括分析、判以便尽量做到完整和精确的表达。一份报告应该包括分析、判 断、结论和建议。写好报告最重要的一步就是合理地组织你所断、结论和建议。写好报告最重要的一步就是合理地组织你所 获得的信息。写调查报告时获得的信息。写调查报告时，一定要注意以下几点：，一定要注意以下几点： 1开头简明扼要开头简明扼要，直接切入主题；直接切入主题； 2通过数据说明基本走势通过数据说明基本
2、走势，必要时对今后的趋势做一些预估必要时对今后的趋势做一些预估， 总结原因；总结原因； 3指出现实生活中出现的问题及其意义指出现实生活中出现的问题及其意义，或在陈述自己的意见或在陈述自己的意见 后用一两句话呼应文章开头的主题句。后用一两句话呼应文章开头的主题句。 词句助力词句助力 一、写作常用词汇一、写作常用词汇 1spend money on . 在在上花钱上花钱 2waste money on . 在在上浪上浪费钱费钱 3do harm to/be harmful to 对对有害有害 4result in/lead to 导致导致 5in addition/besides/furtherm
3、ore 另外另外 6on the one hand 一方面一方面 7on the other hand 另一方面另一方面 8above all 最重要的是最重要的是 9on the contrary (与此与此)相反相反 二、写作常用句式二、写作常用句式 1Recently, a survey has been done to find out .In this survey, . were interviewed.They were asked . 最近最近，进行的一项调查发现进行的一项调查发现。在这个调查中。在这个调查中，采访采访 了了。他们被要求。他们被要求 2Recently, we
4、ve conducted a survey to learn about .In this survey, .were interviewed about . 最近最近，我们做了一个调我们做了一个调查来了解一下查来了解一下。在这个调查中，。在这个调查中， 就就采访了采访了 3According to a survey . 根据一项调查根据一项调查， 4I ve made a survey and find that . 我做了一项调查并发现我做了一项调查并发现 5A recent study shows that . 最近的一项研究表明最近的一项研究表明 6The survey shows (
5、that) . 调查表明调查表明 7From/According to the survey ., we can see . 根据调查根据调查，我们可以看到我们可以看到 8It can be seen from the figures/statistics that . 从这些数据中可以看出从这些数据中可以看出 9We can see from the figures/statistics that . 我们可以从这些数据中看出我们可以从这些数据中看出 10It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics that . 这些数据明显表明这些数据明
6、显表明 典题导学典题导学 目前目前，针对学生零用钱针对学生零用钱(pocket money)的消费方向的消费方向，你对你对 你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查， 得出得出 数据如下表。现在请你用英语写一份报告数据如下表。现在请你用英语写一份报告，并发表一下自己的并发表一下自己的 看法。看法。 注意：注意：1.词数词数 80 左右；左右； 2可以适当增加细节可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；以使行文连贯； 3报告不必一一列举具体数字报告不必一一列举具体数字，只要抓住主要问题和用数只要抓住主要问题和用数 据说明问题即可；据说明问题即可；
7、4报告题目已给出。报告题目已给出。 Report on Middle School Students Pocket Money 四步成文四步成文 第一步：审题谋篇第一步：审题谋篇 人称：常省略人称：常省略(第三人称、第一人称第三人称、第一人称) 审题审题 时态：一般现在时为主时态：一般现在时为主 谋篇谋篇 Step 1：定报告类型：定报告类型(Type)：Report on middle school students pocket money Step 2：明报告目的：明报告目的(Aim)：多使用客观数据表达：多使用客观数据表达 Step 3：说报告内容：说报告内容(Content)：常使用
8、陈述语气表达：常使用陈述语气表达 Step 4：表作者观点：表作者观点(Opinion)：以一般现在时为主：以一般现在时为主 语言语言 报告内容主要是陈述客观事实报告内容主要是陈述客观事实，语言语言风格上要得体，用风格上要得体，用 陈述语气即可陈述语气即可 第二步：要点翻译第二步：要点翻译 1在这次调查中在这次调查中，初中生和高中生把大部分钱花在买书、零食初中生和高中生把大部分钱花在买书、零食 和玩游戏上。和玩游戏上。 In this survey, both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on bo
9、oks, snacks and playing games. 2 调查表明大约调查表明大约 46%的高中生宁愿买书也不买零食的高中生宁愿买书也不买零食(37%)或或打打 游戏游戏(31%)。 The survey shows that about 46% of seniors want to buy books instead of snacks (37%) and playing games (31%). spend most of their money on The survey shows that instead of 3另一方面另一方面，只有只有 32%的初中生用零花钱买书。的初中
10、生用零花钱买书。 On the other hand, only 32% of juniors will spend their pocket money on books 4吃太多零食不仅使我们发胖而且危害健康。吃太多零食不仅使我们发胖而且危害健康。 Eating too many snacks will make us put on weight and do harm to our health 5如果我们无限制地打游戏如果我们无限制地打游戏，我们就会失去许多珍贵的时间。我们就会失去许多珍贵的时间。 If we play games without limits, we ll lose
11、much precious time On the other hand spend their pocket money on books make us put on weight and do harm to our health without limits ose much precious time 第三步：词句升级第三步：词句升级 1用用 prefer .to .改写句改写句 2。 The survey shows that about 46% of seniors prefer books to snacks (37%) and playing games (31%). 2用用
12、 not only .but also .改写句改写句 4。 Eating too many snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health. The survey shows that about 46% of seniors prefer books to snacks (37%) and playing games (31%). Eating too many snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to ou
13、r health. 第四步：连句成篇第四步：连句成篇 Report on Middle School Students Pocket Money Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money.In this survey, both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on books, snacks and playing games, and still so
14、me money goes to clothes, banks, sports and so on.The survey shows that about 46% of seniors prefer books to snacks (37%) and playing games (31%).On the other hand, only 32% of juniors will spend their pocket money on books, while over a half buy snacks and 46% spend on playing games.Both seniors an
15、d juniors would not waste too much money on clothes or put it in banks. In my opinion, eating too many snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health.In addition, if we play games without limits, we ll lose much precious time, which results in low grades.Furthermore, the m
16、oney is hard- earned.I hope we students value our money as well as our time. 即时演练即时演练 请用英语写一份报告请用英语写一份报告，让你学校的学生对读书俱乐部感兴让你学校的学生对读书俱乐部感兴 趣。下面关于学生最喜欢的阅读科目的统计数据可以帮助你趣。下面关于学生最喜欢的阅读科目的统计数据可以帮助你。 注意：注意：1.词数词数 80 左右；左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3语言要确切、客观，不要过多描写个人的看法，要用事语言要确切、客观，不要过多描写个人的看法，要用事 实说话
17、；实说话； 4报告题目已给出。报告题目已给出。 Report on Getting Students Interested in Reading by Starting a Book Club 参考范文：参考范文： Report on Getting Students Interested in Reading by Starting a Book Club From our recent survey of students, we have found that different students like reading different types of books.The mos
18、t popular reading subject is humour, which 28 percent of the students enjoy.This is closely followed by travel books, which 25 percent of the students are interested in.16 percent of the students like reading about sports and 12 percent like science books.A small number of students like other subjec
19、ts, such as history. We want to get the students interested in reading.For this reason, I suggest that we have a humour book club, since humour is the most popular subject.Each class would have its own club meetings once a week.At the meetings, they could discuss what books they are currently reading, and could even read aloud some funny bits of the books. “课时检测课时检测”见见“课时跟踪练课时跟踪练(三三)” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) Thank You!
