1、Words and Expressions1. teenage adj. 十几岁的十几岁的(指指13至至19岁岁); 青少年的青少年的 teenage life 青少年生活青少年生活 teenage girls/boys 十几岁的少女十几岁的少女 / 少年少年2. teenager =teen n. (13至至19岁之间的岁之间的) 青少年青少年 (pl.) teenagers3. ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 (pl.) ballets a ballet dancer Ballet Club 芭蕾俱乐部芭蕾俱乐部4. volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者 (pl.)
2、 volunteers vt. & vi. 自愿自愿/义务做义务做 Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部志愿者俱乐部 volunteer to do 自愿自愿/主动提出做某事主动提出做某事 volunteer for 自愿为自愿为效劳，自愿参加效劳，自愿参加 volunteer as 自愿担任自愿担任.5. debate n.辩论辩论;争论争论 (pl.) debates vt.& vi.辩论；争论辩论；争论 Debate Club 辩论俱乐部辩论俱乐部 debate sth.with sb.与某人争论某事与某人争论某事 debate with sbabout/on sth就就与某人进行
3、辩论与某人进行辩论 under debate正在讨论中正在讨论中 beyond /without debate 无可争论无可争论1语法填空语法填空 1. Now Lu Han has become a _ (teenage) idol. 2. As a _ (teenage) , you should concentrate_ your study.3. Over half _ (teenage) in our class said they read more than ten books a year. 4. Swan Lake is one of the great _ (ballet)
4、 . 5. Li Yan was a volunteer _ the 2008 Olympic Games.6. Schools need volunteers _ (help) children to read.7. The students had _ heated debate _ the subject8. The suggestion is still _ debate9. I debated _ Mary a_ this problem. teenage teenageronteenagersballetsfor to helpaonunderwithabout6. prefer
5、vt. 较喜欢较喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)7. preferto 喜欢喜欢多于多于 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物更喜欢某事物 prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sthprefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做宁愿做而不做而不做/相比相比更喜欢做更喜欢做 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事 prefer that sb. (should) do sth. preferen
6、ce n. 偏爱偏爱 give a preference to sb./sth.给给以优惠；优待以优惠；优待 have a preference for 对对偏爱偏爱 in preference to sb/sth=rather than/instead of8. content n.内容内容; pl contents 目录目录; (书书/讲话讲话/节目等的节目等的)主题主题 predict content 预测内容预测内容2单句改错单句改错1. Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to read.2. We can eat out if you lik
7、e, but I would prefer stay in.3. Would you prefer me to stay?4. Rather than to watch TV, I prefer to go to the cinema.5. A polar bear has preference for cold weather. 6. Now employers will give a preference for the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.readingto单句改错单句改
8、错1. Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to .2. We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer stay in.3. Would you prefer me to stay?4. Rather than to watch TV, I prefer to go to the cinema.5. A polar bear has preference for cold weather. 6. Now employers will give a preference the students who ha
9、ve graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.toa9. movement n. 动作；运动动作；运动; 活动活动 move vt.& vi. 移动移动;感动感动 moving adj. 令人感动的令人感动的 moved adj. 感动的感动的 movable adj.可移动的可移动的 in an automatic movement 不假思索地，不假思索地， 无意识地无意识地 10. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房温室；暖房 work in a greenhouse 在温室里工作在温室里工作 greenhouse gas/
10、 effect 温室气体温室气体/效应效应11. clean up 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净 clean up parks 清理公园清理公园 clean up for dinner 准备开饭准备开饭12. suitable adj. 适合的；适用的适合的；适用的13. suitable for sb/sth 对对适合的适合的314. actually adv. 事实上事实上; 的确的确 actual adj. 真实的真实的; 实际的实际的 in an actual fact = actually事实上事实上15. challenge n.挑战挑战;艰巨任务艰巨任务 (pl.) chal
11、lenges vt. 怀疑怀疑/向向挑战挑战16. title n. (书、诗歌等的书、诗歌等的)名称名称/标题标题/职称职称/头衔头衔 (pl.) titles17. topic n. 话题话题; 标题标题 (pl.) topics18. freshman n. (especially NAmE)(中学中学)九年级学生；大一新生九年级学生；大一新生 (pl.) freshmen19. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的难以理解的；不清楚的20. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑使糊涂；使迷惑21. confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的糊涂的；迷惑的 confuse
12、A with B 把把A混为混为B be confused about 对对感到不解感到不解 be confused by 被被搞糊涂，搞糊涂， confusion n. 骚乱；混乱；混淆骚乱；混乱；混淆 in confusion 混乱混乱41. The train was moving now at a snails pace. 2. The students took turns to clean up their classroom. 3. These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country.4. The actual cost
13、 was higher than we expected. 5. Actually, I like acting better. 6. It has become the biggest publisher of new poetry in Britain, with 50 new titles a year. 7. This has become one of the most controversial topics of our time. 8. He is a freshman in the show business.9. We are freshmen and they are s
14、ophomores. 10. The first week was a little confusing. 11. People are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy. 12. The party is in complete confusion after its election defeat.moveactualactualtitletopicfreshmanfreshmanconfuseconfuseconfuse语法填空22. fluent adj. (尤指外语尤指外语)流利的；熟练的流利的；熟练的 be fl
15、uent in 讲得流利讲得流利 fluency in fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地流利地；流畅地 =with fluency fluency n. 流利流利; 熟练自如熟练自如 23. graduate vi.& vt.毕业毕业;获得学位获得学位 n.毕业生毕业生 (pl.) graduates graduate from. 毕业于毕业于(学校学校) graduate in. 毕业于毕业于(专业专业) graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼24. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍 recommendation n推荐；介绍信推荐；介
16、绍信 recommend doing sth 建议做某事建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 recommend that sb(should) do sth建议某人做某事建议某人做某事(用虚拟用虚拟) recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物= recommend sth to sb recommend sb. for 推荐某人做（某职位）推荐某人做（某职位） recommend sb. as 推荐某人为推荐某人为.51. She is fluent in five languages. 2. Though he is
17、not a native English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.3. FluencyinEnglishisa mustininternationaltrade.4. She graduated from Harvard in history last year .5. Our company will offer more jobs to university graduates this year.6. After graduation , he became a teacher. 7. I recommended the b
18、ook to all my students. 8. He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 9. She recommend us not to travel on Thanksgiving Day.10. It is strongly recommended that the machines be checked every year.语法填空fluentfluentgraduategraduatereadtravelrecommendcheck25. sign up ( for sth) 报名报名(参加课程参加课
19、程) sign up for advanced literature 选修高级文学课程选修高级文学课程26. advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的高级的；高等的；先进的 an advanced course高级课程高级课程27. advance n. 前进；发展前进；发展 vi. 前进前进;发展发展 vt. 发展；促进发展；促进 make an advance in./make great progress in.在在.方面取得进步方面取得进步 in advance 提前提前28. literature n. 文学文学; 文学作品文学作品 literature的本意是的本意是“文
20、学文学,文学作品文学作品”是抽象名词是抽象名词,表示表示“多种语言的多种语言的文学文学”时可用复数形式。时可用复数形式。 29. extra-curricular adj. 课外的课外的; 课程以外的课程以外的 extra - curricular books 课外书课外书 extra-curricular activities 课外活动课外活动 extra - curricular studies 课外学习材料课外学习材料30. extra adj. 额外的；附加的额外的；附加的61. My adviser recommended that I sign up for advanced li
21、terature in advance. 2. With the help of Professor Liu, I have had rapid advances in it recently. 3. He studies both Chinese and English literatures.4. Mr. Smith is a professor of English Literature. 5. Shes taken part in many extra-curricular activities . signadvanceadvanceliteratureliteratureactiv
22、ity31. obviously adv. 显然地；显然地； 明显地明显地 obvious adj. 明显的明显的; 显然的显然的 obvious answers/ errors/ reasons 明显的答案明显的答案/错误错误/理由理由32. quit vi. & vt.(quit/quitted, quit/quitted) 停止；戒掉；离开停止；戒掉；离开 quit doing sth 停止干某事停止干某事33. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的负责的；有责任的 responsibly adv. 负责地负责地; 有责任感地有责任感地34. responsibility
23、n.责任；义务责任；义务 (pl.) responsibilities a responsibility to do sth. 做做的一个责任的一个责任 rights and responsibilities 权利和义务权利和义务35. be responsible for 对对负责负责 responsibility for (doing) sth. （做）（做）的责任的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 take/bear the responsibility for. 对对负有责任负有责任71. Obviously, I was unhappy, but
24、 I wont quit doing this job. 2. It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.3. Older men should quit smoking to stay healthy. 4. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.5. You are no longer a child and should behave responsibly. 6. He has a strong sense o
25、f responsibility. 7. You must take the responsibility for your actions and choices. 8. I think we have a responsibility to help these poor children. obviousdoobvioussmokestayresponsibleresponsibleresponsibleresponsible36. solution n. 解决办法解决办法; 答案答案 (pl.) solutions a solution to sth 解决某事的办法解决某事的办法 so
26、lve vt. 解决；解答解决；解答 to solve a puzzle 解难题解难题37. schedule n.工作计划工作计划;日程安排日程安排 (pl.) schedules vt. 安排安排;预定预定 plan the schedule for 为为制定计划制定计划 on schedule 按照计划按照计划 ahead of schedule 先于预定时间先于预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间迟于预定时间 a train schedule 列车时刻表列车时刻表38. editor n.主编；编辑；编者主编；编辑；编者 (pl.) editors edit vt.
27、编辑编辑, 校订；剪辑校订；剪辑 edition n. 版本；一期报刊版本；一期报刊, 一辑节目一辑节目839. plate n. 盘子，碟子盘子，碟子 (pl.) plates a plate of.40. adventure n. 冒险冒险; 奇遇奇遇 (pl.) adventures vi.&vt.去某地探险去某地探险 adventurer n.冒险家冒险家 adventurous adj.冒险的冒险的41. youth n. 青年时期青年时期; 青春青春 (pl.) youths 年轻人年轻人 youth表表“ “青春青春”“ ”“青年时代青年时代” ”时是不可数名词时是不可数名词,没
28、有复数形式。没有复数形式。当作当作“ “年轻人年轻人” ”解时解时,它是可数名词它是可数名词,“ “一个年轻人一个年轻人” ”a youth international youth camp 国际青年营国际青年营 young adj. 年轻的年轻的; 年幼的年幼的; 青年的青年的42. survivaln. U 生存生存;幸存幸存 C 幸存事物幸存事物 (pl.) survivals A survive B by. A比比B活得长活得长 survive sth. 幸免于；从幸免于；从中挺过来中挺过来/活过来活过来 survive on 依靠依靠生存下来生存下来 survive from 从从中
29、存活下来；流传下来中存活下来；流传下来 survivor n. 幸存者幸存者91. We are trying to find solutions to global warming. 2. Well have to think of a way to solve the problem. 3. The schedules must be all disrupted. 4. They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule.5. Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the cou
30、ntry.6. The book is edited by top editors in the publishing house and a new edition of it is going to come out. It will be more helpful, practical and effective to the students.7.Aflightinanaeroplaneusedtobequitean adventure.8. The adventurer is telling his adventurous story to the children. solveso
31、lveschedulescheduleediteditediteffectadventureadventureadventure43. expert n.专家；行家专家；行家 (pl.) experts adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的熟练的；内行的；专家的 a computer/medical expert 计算机计算机 / 医学专家医学专家 an expert in/ on/ at sth 方面的专家（内行）方面的专家（内行） an expert driver技术高超的驾驶员技术高超的驾驶员 expert advice 专家建议专家建议44. behaviour n.行为行为; 举止举止 b
32、ehave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现举止；举动；行为表现 behave oneself 守规矩守规矩 behave well/badly (towards sb.) 对对态度态度/举止好举止好/恶劣恶劣 well-behaved adj. 表现好的表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的表现差的 be on ones best behaviour 举止规矩举止规矩10单句改错1. He had been a talented musician in his youths.2. He started playing with computers at a youth a
33、ge. 3. Youth threw up stones on the streets just now. 4. There are only a few survivor from the original team.5. We are trying to survival on our own. Hes an expert for international trade. 6. We need some expert help. 7. They behaved very bad for their guests. 8. I want you to behave you while Im a
34、way. Youthssurvivorssurvive in/ on/ at badly towards/yourself / yourselves单句改错1. He had been a talented musician in his youths.2. He started playing with computers at a youth age. 3. Youth threw up stones on the streets just now. 4. There are only a few survivor from the original team.5. We are tryi
35、ng to survival on our own. Hes an expert for international trade. 6. We need some expert help. 7. They behaved very bad for their guests. 8. I want you to behave you while Im away. youthyoung45. generation n. 一代一代(人人) (pl.) generations the younger/older generation 年轻的一代；老一辈年轻的一代；老一辈 a new generation
36、 of iPhone 新一代的苹果手机新一代的苹果手机 from generation to generation世世代代世世代代,一代代一代代 for generations一连好几代一连好几代,几代相传几代相传 generation gap 代沟代沟 46. attract vt. 吸引；引起吸引；引起的注意的注意(或兴趣或兴趣) attraction n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物吸引，吸引力，吸引物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引人注目的有吸引力的，引人注目的47. be attracted to 喜爱喜爱48. focus vi.& vt. 集中集中(精力、注意力等精力、
37、注意力等)；(使使)调节焦距调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点中心；重点；焦点 49. focus on 集中；特别关注集中；特别关注 focus (sth) on (doing) sth 集中（注意力、精力等）于集中（注意力、精力等）于 be focused on (doing) sth 集中于（做）某事集中于（做）某事1150. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的51. addict n. 对对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人52. addicted to. 对对很入迷很入迷 a drug/nicotine addict 吸食毒品吸食毒品 /尼
38、古丁成瘾的人尼古丁成瘾的人 a video game addict 游戏机迷游戏机迷53. adult n.成年人成年人 (pl.) adults adj.成年的；成熟的成年的；成熟的54. Chicago芝加哥芝加哥 (美国城市美国城市)55. Seoul首尔首尔(韩国首都韩国首都)121. These stories have been passed down _ generation _ generation.2. It is natural for people to be _ (attract) _ beautiful things. 3. A big house with a be
39、autiful garden is _ (attract) to many people.4. The film sets have become a tourist _ (attract) . 5. Please focus your attention _ your studies and not _ your hobbies.6. All eyes _ (focus) _ him when he came in. 7. Some students even become _ (addict) to the Internet . 8. He _ (addict) to smoking. 9
40、. She is a TV _ (addict) . 10. Children under 14 must be accompanied by _ adult. fromtoattracted to attractiveattractionononwere focusedonaddictis addictedaddictedan1.Todays teenagers seem to prefer/ like the Internet more than TV. 2.Martin did not enjoy pop music until he became a generation / teen
41、ager.3.Which course did your teacher recommend to/ with you? 4.Dont quit trying/ to try if there is still hope. 5.I think he is addicted/ attracted to smoking. He just cant seem to quit. 6.The library project has already fallen behind schedule/ plan. 7.The research has focused on/ for the relationsh
42、ip between a teenagers sleep and health. 8.The instructions on the box made him confusing/ confused, and he did not know what to do.Circle the correct word(s) in each sentence on Page 20. Complete the passage using the words or expressions in the brackets. This text tells us that many of the student
43、s _mobile phones at school without paying attention to studies. They seldom _their subjects such as math, or English. Whats worse, they _ because they played too much and they couldnt continue their studies. Why do they become so mad at playing mobile phones? Could we make rules when they come to school_? We should try our best to let them arrive in school on time. Have you still felt _ at their behaviors? Do keep in mind to make the most of your educating and make the world a better place. I do _you do them a favor.are addicted to /playingfocus onquit learningbehind scheduleconfusedrecommend
