1、Language points1.Narrow adj 1.Narrow adj 狭窄的，（心胸，视野）狭隘的；勉强地狭窄的，（心胸，视野）狭隘的；勉强地 好好不容易地不容易地vi&vt使变窄使变窄adv adv 勉强地勉强地NarrowlyNarrowly九死一生九死一生a narrow escapea narrow escape险胜险胜a narrow victory a narrow victory 狭义上狭义上in a narrow sense in a narrow sense narrow the gap between .andnarrow the gap between .an
2、d缩小缩小与与.之间的差距之间的差距Narrow downNarrow down减少，缩小，限制减少，缩小，限制Narrowly escapeNarrowly escape勉强地逃脱勉强地逃脱Narrow-minded adjNarrow-minded adj 心胸狭窄的心胸狭窄的They planned to narrow the gap between import and export.They planned to narrow the gap between import and export.他们计划缩小进出口之间的差距。他们计划缩小进出口之间的差距。There are easy
3、ways to narrow down your choice.There are easy ways to narrow down your choice.有简单的方法来缩小你的选择范围有简单的方法来缩小你的选择范围The car narrowly missed a cyclist.The car narrowly missed a cyclist.汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人。He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun. He had to narrow his eyes in the s
4、trong light of the sun. 在强烈的阳光下，他只得眯眼睛。在强烈的阳光下，他只得眯眼睛。2.recoginise /recognize 2.recoginise /recognize vt vt 辨别出；承认辨别出；承认, ,意识到意识到recognition n.认出，认识认出，认识 （U）recognize .by/ fromrecognize .by/ from通过通过.认出认出recognize as把把看做看做-be recognized as 被被.看看做，被认为做，被认为类似：类似：consider astreat .astreat .asregard asr
5、egard asthink of asthink of aslook on .asIt is recognized that 人们意识到人们意识到.Eg:Since 1958,they have been recognized as the Eg:Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Isreal.national theatre of Isreal.自自1958年以来，它们被公认是以色列的国家剧院。年以来，它们被公认是以色列的国家剧院。_in public has brought her much _i
6、n public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid it.to avoid it.在公共场所被认出来给她带来很多麻烦，所以她总是在公共场所被认出来给她带来很多麻烦，所以她总是戴着墨镜以免被认出。戴着墨镜以免被认出。 Being recognized Being recognized It is widely recognized _extensive deforestation co
7、ntributed to heavy summer flooding.that3.destination n .目的地；终点目的地；终点a tourist destination a tourist destination popular holiday destinations popular holiday destinations arrive at/ reach the destinationarrive at/ reach the destination 旅游目的地旅游目的地受欢迎的度假目的地受欢迎的度假目的地到达目的地到达目的地And the town is fast becomi
8、ng_for people in Asia.a popular weekend destinationa popular weekend destination. .这个城镇正迅速变成欧洲人欢迎的周末度假目的地。这个城镇正迅速变成欧洲人欢迎的周末度假目的地。4.admire4.admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，赞美，羡慕钦佩，赞赏，赞美，羡慕admiration n.钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物admire sb for( doing) sth 欣赏某人做某事欣赏某人做某事admire the view 欣赏风景欣赏风景admire the moon 赏月赏月admire his
9、 gift 欣赏他的才华欣赏他的才华Eg：Everybody admires him _his fine sense of humor.forDamaged but not defeated,he was still Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me . I was right to have admire ahead of me . I was right to have admire himhim虽然受伤，但并未被打败，他仍然领先于我虽然受伤，但并未被打败，他仍然领先于我 。我。我敬佩他是正确的敬佩他是正确的5.transp
10、ort5.transportn.n.交通运输系统，运送；运输交通运输系统，运送；运输Vt 运输，运送运输，运送Air /rail/road transportA means of transportPublic transportTransport from .to .Transport oil to the portTransport goods from Beijing to Hongkong.空中、铁路、公路运输空中、铁路、公路运输一种交通工具一种交通工具公共交通，公共交通工具公共交通，公共交通工具把把.（从（从）运往）运往.把石油运往港口把石油运往港口Transport 与与 traf
11、ficTransport 指运输这种行为或运输工具指运输这种行为或运输工具 Traffic 指街上的行人车辆，侧重数量的多少。指街上的行人车辆，侧重数量的多少。The citys public _system is excellentMy car broke down in the middle of the main street and blocked the_.transport traffic6.spend v 6.spend v 花花( (钱钱) )；度过；度过spend some time/money spend some time/money on sth/in doing st
12、hon sth/in doing sthH e spend too much time_ his study.H e spend too much time_ his study.We would spend 1500 yuan purchasing some We would spend 1500 yuan purchasing some books for the needy students in a poverty- books for the needy students in a poverty- stricken area.stricken area.onon我们打算花我们打算花
13、1500 1500 元给贫困地区需要帮助的学生买一些书。元给贫困地区需要帮助的学生买一些书。Important phrases 1.Other than 除了；除了除了；除了.以外（常用于否定结构中）以外（常用于否定结构中）Eg:There is nobody here other than me.You cant get there other than by swimming.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.除了我这里没有别人。除了我这里没有别人。你只有游泳才能到达那里。你只有游泳才能到达那里。他除了向要东西，从不
14、和我说话。他除了向要东西，从不和我说话。归纳总结other than除了（不包括在内），相当于_。另外，besides也是“除了”的意思，但往往是_。试比较：Last night all the other students went to the cinema besides Tom.昨天晚上除了汤姆其他学生也去看电影了。（汤姆也去看电影了，包括在内）All are present except/other than Helen. 除海伦外， 大家都到了。（海伦未到，不包括在内）即学活用（1）He usually goes to work on his bike _on rainy days
15、.（2）Two others were on duty _Helen.except包括在内exceptbesidesImportant sentences. （教材原句教材原句）Especially amazing is Especially amazing is the Incasdry stone method of building.the Incasdry stone method of building.特别令人特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建法。惊奇的是印加人的干石建法。 此句为此句为全部倒装全部倒装。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧密，可以把为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧
16、密，可以把介介词短语、形容词、或分词词短语、形容词、或分词提于句首，并把提于句首，并把句子句子的主语和的主语和谓语全部倒装。谓语全部倒装。Eg:On her left sat her husband. Present at the meeting are some great scientists. 练一练：练一练：教材原句教材原句At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing river _(lie)Chongqing,one of the
17、Jialing river _(lie)Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China. ten largest cities in China. lieslies 2. 【教材原句】You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。【句型】un
18、ique to the rainforest 是形容词短语做_，修饰the plants and animals。【词块】_ 花时间/金钱干某事 _对来说是独特的后置定语 spend time/money (in) doing sthunique to sth 观察思考He gave me a book interesting to me. =He gave me a book which is interesting to me. 他给了我一本很有趣的书。The students worried about the exams are working their heads off.=The
19、 students who are worried about the exams are working their heads off.担心考试的学生们忙的晕头转向。归纳总结英语中，形容词短语作定语需要位于_，可以转换成定语从句。被修饰的名词之后 即学活用（1）The leaders present at the meeting totaled 8.(改写成定语从句) _（2）她有一颗价值四千法郎的钻石。_The leaders who were present at the meeting totaled 8.She owns a diamond (which is) worth 400
20、0 francs.3. (3. (教材原句教材原句) It is for this reason that ) It is for this reason that Spanish Spanish is the main official language of Peru.is the main official language of Peru.本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语for this reason.强调句式结构：强调句式结构：1).It is +被强调部分被强调部分+that /who +剩余部分。剩余部分。2)强调句式的一般疑问句：强调句式的一般疑问句
21、：Is/was +it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分剩余部分3)强调句式的特殊疑问句：疑问词强调句式的特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it that.?4)强调强调until 的强调句的强调句 ：It is /was not until .that .注：在强调句式中，引导词用注：在强调句式中，引导词用that。如被强调部分指人，可用。如被强调部分指人，可用who，其他一律用其他一律用that.练一练：把下列句式变为强调句练一练：把下列句式变为强调句1. When did you meet Mr. Smith?2. I am against this plan.3. My
22、 father didnt come home until 12oclock last night.Answers: 1)When was it that you meet Mr.Smith? 2)It is I that /who am against this plan.3)It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home.注：在强调句中，无论被强调部分是人还是注：在强调句中，无论被强调部分是人还是物，是单数还是复数，物，是单数还是复数，be 动词一律用动词一律用is/was的的形式。如果原句是过去时，就用形式。如
23、果原句是过去时，就用was,如果是现如果是现在时，就用在时，就用is.4. 【教材原句】 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科和的的咖咖湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。【句型】connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是_短语作后置定语。 观察思考Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day d
24、riving along the new highway which connects Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的咖咖湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。The workers working in the company are well-paid.=The workers who work in the company are well-paid.这家公司的员工收入很高。Make less noise. Theres a sleeping child. 不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。现在分词归纳总结现在分词短语作定语，指的是该分词与所修饰
25、的名词间构成逻辑上的_关系，如这里的highway和connecting 是主动关系，故用现在分词。 单个的现在分词作定语要_ (如a sleeping child)，现在分词短语作定语要_，可以改写成定语从句。即学活用(1) Those_(wish) to join this club should sign here.(2) The young man _(sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 主动 前置后置wishingsitting5. 【教材原句】For more brochures abo
26、ut other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至tourinfotravelperu.org与我们联系。【单词】 contact v._ n._ 观察思考Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。The pilot lost contact with the control tower.飞行员与指挥塔失去了联络。The Internet helps me to g
27、et/keep/stay in contact with my friends.互联网便于我与朋友们保持联系。联系接触；碰触；联络;归纳总结_目光交流 _ 与某人取得/保持/保持联系_失去与某人的联系（表动作）_失联（表状态）即学活用(1)我和朋友已经失联多日了。(汉译英)_(2)但昨日我们偶然取得了联系。（汉译英）_eye contactget/keep/stay in contact with sblose contact with sb.out of contact with sbI have been out of contact with my friends.But we got
28、in touch with my friends.巩固提升巩固提升I.根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。1.He raised a question _ (不同于我的).He raised a question which _.She has no close friends _（除了）himLook over there-there is a long, winding path _(通往) the house.I was so glad that I _(联系上) one of my old friends. different from mineis different from min
29、e other thanleading togot in contact withII.选词填空 other than /besides1.He knew nobody here _Tom.2.All the others went to the cinema _the teachers.get/keep/stay in contact with lose contact with out contact with 3.Once arriving there, Ill_ you. 4.She was very sad because she _his son.I have been _ her
30、 for three years. other than/exceptbesidesget in contact withlost contact without of contact with III. 英汉互译1. 这就是她提出问题的原因_2. 她来北京的原因是她想接受最好的教育。_3. 出席大会的都是重要人物。_4.他是一个只对音乐感兴趣的人。 _5.就是由于这个原因老师才病倒的。_That was why she raised the question.The reason why she came to Beijing was that she wanted to receive t
31、he best education.Present at the meeting were all leading figures.He is a man only interested in music.It was for this reason that the teacher fell ill.1.Chinas image is improving steadily,with more 1.Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries _(recognise)its role in countries _(recognis
32、e)its role in international affairs.(2019international affairs.(2019江苏江苏) )2.They spent four years in Beijing 2.They spent four years in Beijing _(study)medicine._(study)medicine.3. The car is quite small,_(especial)if you 3. The car is quite small,_(especial)if you have children.have children.4.Nex
33、t to our house _ (4.Next to our house _ (是是两个花园两个花园).).5. Especially beautiful in the 5. Especially beautiful in the village_village_( (是墙上的绘画是墙上的绘画).).6.We spent 3 hours waiting in the rain because_ 6.We spent 3 hours waiting in the rain because_ you.you.Exerciserecognisingrecognisingstudyingstudyingare /lie two gardensare /lie two gardensespeciallyespeciallyare the paintings on the are the paintings on the wall.wall.ofof
