1、Unit 2 Travelling aroundPeriod 3 Reading and Thinking Language pointsText 1Text 2Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.Text1 Encyclopedia现在分词作后置定语现在分词作后置定语狭窄的狭窄的narr
2、ow the gap between .and缩小缩小与与.之间的差距之间的差距narrowly escape勉强地逃脱勉强地逃脱narrow-minded adj 心胸狭窄的心胸狭窄的They planned to narrow the gap between import and export.他们计划缩小进出口之间的差距。他们计划缩小进出口之间的差距。1.narrow adj 狭窄的，（心胸，视野）狭隘的；勉强地狭窄的，（心胸，视野）狭隘的；勉强地 好不容易地好不容易地 vi&vt使变窄使变窄、 adv. 勉强地勉强地He had to narrow his eyes in the st
3、rong light of the sun. 在强烈的阳光下，他只得眯眼睛。在强烈的阳光下，他只得眯眼睛。.narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast.沿海岸而沿海岸而行行的狭窄，干燥的狭窄，干燥的平坦地块的平坦地块动词的现在分词作后置定语，与前面的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，动作正在发生动词的现在分词作后置定语，与前面的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，动作正在发生1. There was a terrible noise _(follow) the sudden burst of light.2. Tourists _(hope) to enjoy co
4、mfort and convenience will choose a package tour.3. They built a highway _(lead) to the mountains.4. I met a group of pupils_(return) from school.5. Among the men_(work) on the road, he was the most active.6. The information is availabe to anyone_(wish) to see it.7. The company sent me a brochure _(
5、contain) all the information needed. followinghoping leading returning working wishing containing 练一练In the1400s and1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled unt
6、il 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.控制控制强调句强调句adj.adj.强有力的强有力的In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.在在14世纪和世纪和15世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。power n.power n.能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应 v.v.给给提供动力
7、，提供动力， 驱动驱动 come to/into powercome to/into power上台，当权上台，当权( (表示短暂性动作，不能和一段时间连用表示短暂性动作，不能和一段时间连用) ) be in power be in power当权，执政当权，执政( (表示状态，可以和一段时间连用表示状态，可以和一段时间连用) ) have the power to do sth. have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力具有做某事的能力/ /权力权力 beyond/out of ones powerbeyond/out of ones power某人力所不能及的某
8、人力所不能及的powerless adj.powerless adj.无能的，无力的无能的，无力的powerful adj.强有力的强有力的(1)The party came to/into power at the last election.这个政党在上次大选中当权执政。这个政党在上次大选中当权执政。(2)She had the power _(control) the situation.她有能力控制局面。她有能力控制局面。(3)I am sorry its _ my power to make such a decision.对不起，我无权做此决定。对不起，我无权做此决定。(4)Thi
9、s kind of animals has some_ (power) teeth.这种动物有强大的牙齿。这种动物有强大的牙齿。(5)He_ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.他已经执政十年了，但仍然不想下台。他已经执政十年了，但仍然不想下台。to controlbeyond/out ofpowerfulhas been in power强调句，是一种修辞，是人们为了表达强调而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that).句子剩余部分。It is for t
10、his reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语才是正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁秘鲁的主要官方语言。的主要官方语言。强调句式结构：强调句式结构：1)It 1)It is +is +被强调部分被强调部分+that /who +that /who +剩余部分。剩余部分。2)2)强调句式的一般疑问句：强调句式的一般疑问句：Is/was +it+Is/was +it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+that/who+剩余部分剩余部分3)3)强调句式的特殊疑问句：疑问词强调句式的特殊疑问句：疑问词+i
11、s/was it that.?+is/was it that.?4)4)强调强调until until 的强调句的强调句 ：It is /was not until .that .It is /was not until .that .注：在强调句式中，引导词用注：在强调句式中，引导词用thatthat。如被强调部分指人，可用。如被强调部分指人，可用whowho，其他一律用其他一律用that.that.(1)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger sea
12、t.(2018天津天津)直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。(2)_ Professor Wang_ teaches you English？教你们英语的是王教授吗？教你们英语的是王教授吗？(3)_made the boy so excited?是什么使得那个男孩如此兴奋？是什么使得那个男孩如此兴奋？(4)_ that helped me with English.是那对双胞胎帮助我学英语的。是那对双胞胎帮助我学英语的。Is itwho/thatWhat was it thatIt was the twins练一练：把下列
13、句式变为强调句练一练：把下列句式变为强调句1. When did you meet Mr. Smith?2. I am against this plan.3. My father didnt come home until 12 oclock last night.Answers: 1)When was it that you meet Mr. Smith?2)It is I that /who am against this plan.3)It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home.A short fligh
14、t from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon forest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.a
15、dj. 独一无二的独一无二的accommodation n.U住处；住处；pl.膳宿；膳宿；C，U调解；和解调解；和解From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，你将花一天的时间从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船去你森林深处的住处。乘船去你森林深处的住处。accommodate vt.accommodate vt.容纳；向容纳；向提供住处；使适应；顺应提供住处；使适应；顺应accommodate sb.accommodate sb. fo
16、r the nightfor the night留某人过夜留某人过夜accommodate sb.accommodate sb. with.with.给某人提供给某人提供accommodate oneself toaccommodate oneself to使适应使适应(1)They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.他们一到机场就被接走，并被舒适地带到他们的住处。他们一到机场就被接走，并被舒适地带到他们的住处。(2)He will_ me_ the
17、 use of his house while he is abroad.他出国期间让我使用他的房子。他出国期间让我使用他的房子。(3)Wherever he goes，he can _ new circumstances.无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境。无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境。(4)Can we find_ at a hotel for tonight without paying extra money?我们今晚能不多付钱，找到旅馆住宿吗？我们今晚能不多付钱，找到旅馆住宿吗？accommodatewithaccommodate himself toaccommodation(s)单
18、词单词含义含义句型句型spend主语必须是人，即某人花时主语必须是人，即某人花时间、金钱或精力间、金钱或精力sb. spend(s)时间时间/金钱金钱/精力精力on sth. sb. spend(s)时间时间/金钱金钱/精力精力(in) doing sth. take主语通常是事情，即某事花主语通常是事情，即某事花了某人的时间了某人的时间sth. take(s) sb. 时间时间It takes sb. 时间时间/金钱金钱/精力精力to do.(it作形式作形式主语主语)cost主语是商品或服务等，表示主语是商品或服务等，表示“花费花费”“”“值值”sth. cost(s) sb. 时间时间/
19、金钱金钱/精力精力pay支付，即付钱，宾语常是钱支付，即付钱，宾语常是钱sb. pay(s)金钱金钱for sth. 某人为某物支付了多少某人为某物支付了多少金钱金钱(1)Parents often complain about how children spend so much time on computer games instead of reading.父母常抱怨孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏，而不是阅读。父母常抱怨孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏，而不是阅读。(2)They spent 400 yuan (in)_ (arrange) their accommodation in the de
20、stination.他们在目的地花了他们在目的地花了400元安排住宿。元安排住宿。(3)It_ a large amount of time and energy to work out a suitable travel plan.制作合适的旅行计划需要花费很多时间和精力。制作合适的旅行计划需要花费很多时间和精力。arrangingtakes(4)The new computer system will_ us about 2,000 yuan，which is quite unbelievable.新的电脑系统要花费大约两千元，这太让人难以置信了。新的电脑系统要花费大约两千元，这太让人难以
21、置信了。(5)I will _ whatever I have earned for the chance to work with the famous grandmaster.为了有机会同这位著名的大师共事，我会不惜一切代价。为了有机会同这位著名的大师共事，我会不惜一切代价。costpayYou can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪
22、同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动物。动物。unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；独一无二的唯一的；独特的；独一无二的be unique to 对对.来说独一无二的来说独一无二的/特有的特有的A diamond of this size is .这种大小的钻石是这种大小的钻石是独一无二的独一无二的。The writer has a unique style.这位作家有这位作家有独特的独特的风格。风格。The custom is unique to Japan. 这种风俗是日本特有的。这种风俗是日本特有的。This
23、 four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cu
24、t stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.美景欣赏NO.19 马丘比丘 秘鲁Machu Picchu, Peru,旅游,旅途风光,好看视频.htmln.目的地目的地adv.尤其地尤其地adj.吃惊的吃惊的为了；以便于为了；以便于除了除了destination n.目的地；终点目的地；终点a tourist destination popular holiday destinations arrive at/
25、reach the destination 旅游目的地旅游目的地受欢迎的度假目的地受欢迎的度假目的地到达目的地到达目的地They seemed bent on their destinations.他们一心要到达目的地。他们一心要到达目的地。And the town is fast becoming_for people in Asia.a popular weekend destination这个城镇正迅速变成欧洲人欢迎的周末度假目的地。这个城镇正迅速变成欧洲人欢迎的周末度假目的地。other than除了除了(常用于否定句常用于否定句)Inca builders cut stones to
26、 exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。more than(1)more than(1)多于多于( (数词数词) )(2)(2)非常，很非常，很( (形容词形容词/ /副词副词) )(3)(3)不仅是，不仅是，不只是不只是( (名词名词) )no more thanno mor
27、e than仅仅，只仅仅，只not more thannot more than不超过不超过less thanless than少于少于rather thanrather than而不是而不是(1)Other than their beauty，I see something inspiring from the models who are smiling charmingly and posing for the cameras.模特们正迷人地微笑着，为摄像机摆姿势。除了她们的美貌，我还看到了鼓舞人心的东西。模特们正迷人地微笑着，为摄像机摆姿势。除了她们的美貌，我还看到了鼓舞人心的东西。
28、(2)Today，Pacific Science Center serves_ 1.3 million people a year.(2017全国全国)今天，太平洋科学中心每年为今天，太平洋科学中心每年为130多万人服务。多万人服务。(3)There were_ 35 students in our class who passed the exam.我们班只有我们班只有35名学生通过了考试。名学生通过了考试。(4)When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate _ a white one，customers recognized it
29、 as sweeter and more tasty.(2018江苏江苏)当一块深色的蛋糕被放在一个黑色的盘子里而不是一个白色的盘子里时，顾客们认为它更甜，更可口。当一块深色的蛋糕被放在一个黑色的盘子里而不是一个白色的盘子里时，顾客们认为它更甜，更可口。more thanno more thanrather thanSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th
30、s until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets.v.羡慕；欣赏羡慕；欣赏admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，
31、and go shopping at the local market.住在住在一家当地的旅馆中参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，还可以去一家当地的旅馆中参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，还可以去当地市场购物。当地市场购物。admire.for (doing) sth. admire.for (doing) sth. 因因( (做做) )某事而钦佩、羡慕某事而钦佩、羡慕admirable adj.admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的令人钦佩的；极其出色的 admiration n.admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(1)During the Mid-A
32、utumn Festival，family members often gather together to share a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(2018北京北京)在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。(2)The teacher _ widely_ her great sense of responsibility.这个老师因其强烈的责任感而受到广泛地赞赏。这个老师因其强烈的责任感而受到广泛地赞赏。(3)To be honest，what she has
33、 done is really _ (admire).说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。(4)The future generation will be full of_ (admire) for all our hard work of reducing greenhouse gases.下一代人将对我们在减少温室气体方面所做的一切努力满怀钦佩。下一代人将对我们在减少温室气体方面所做的一切努力满怀钦佩。isadmired foradmirableadmirationEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day
34、driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.make up构成，形成构成，形成组成，构成组成，构成( (其被动形式为其被动形式为be made up of.“be made up of.
35、“由由组成，由组成，由构构成成”) )弥补，补上，补回弥补，补上，补回捏造，编造捏造，编造化妆，打扮化妆，打扮和解，言归于好和解，言归于好一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)She spent two hours making herself up before the performance. _(2)We need one more player to make up a team. _(3)He often quarrels with his wife but they soon make up. _(4)The boy made up a
36、 story to make his parents happy. _完成句子完成句子(5)The medical team_ twelve doctors.这支医疗队由十二名医生组成。这支医疗队由十二名医生组成。化妆化妆组成，构成组成，构成和解和解编造编造was made up of1.Recently，the number of female_ (apply) for the job is increasing.2.The Senior High school arranged for some graduates from this school _(give) advice to th
37、e freshmen this year.3.You are such a _ (power) man that people will listen to you.4.We were_(amaze) by the change in his appearance.5.We recognize him _ a hard-working and honest person.6.Hotel _ (accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.7.As far as Richard is concerned，winning the mat
38、ch will bring him the _(admire) and respect he prefers.单句语法填空单句语法填空applicantsto givepowerfulamazedasaccommodationadmiration8._ of volunteers helping her when she was young _ inspire her.正是志愿者在她年轻时帮助她的美好回忆激励了她。正是志愿者在她年轻时帮助她的美好回忆激励了她。9.Nowadays，children_ of various contents，which will gradually lead t
39、o addiction.如今，孩子们花了很多时间看各种内容的电视，这将逐渐导致上瘾。如今，孩子们花了很多时间看各种内容的电视，这将逐渐导致上瘾。10.The literature is a way we give form to our ideas and imagination _ _. .文学是我们将思想和想象形式化的一种方式，以便与他人分享。文学是我们将思想和想象形式化的一种方式，以便与他人分享。.完成句子完成句子It is the attractive memoriesthatspend a great deal of time watching TVso that theycan be shared with others11. _ this solution will work.人们公认这个解决方案会奏效。人们公认这个解决方案会奏效。12.You cant cross the river_ .你只能游过去这条河。你只能游过去这条河。It is recognised thatother than by swimming
