1、unit 1词汇句型人教版（2019）220%70%10%词汇词汇句型句型总结习题总结习题01词汇第一部分01preferVto like one thing or person better than another 较喜欢；更喜欢【词汇用法】 prefer(doing).to(doing)与相比更喜欢 prefer(sb.) to do.宁愿.做某事【翻译句子】_尽管我姑姑在国外生活多年，但是和咖啡相比，她更喜欢茶。_珍妮喜欢穿舒适的棉质衣服。01preferVto like one thing or person better than another 较喜欢；更喜欢【词汇用法】 pre
2、fer(doing).to(doing)与相比更喜欢 prefer(sb.) to do.宁愿.做某事【翻译句子】_尽管我姑姑在国外生活多年，但是和咖啡相比，她更喜欢茶。_珍妮喜欢穿舒适的棉质衣服。Though my aunt has been living abroad for many years,she prefers tea to coffee.Jenny prefers to wear comfortable clothes made of cotton.01prefer【翻译句子】我宁可过简朴的生活也不愿意浪费有限的资源。_独处是好事，而孤独不是。我喜欢独处。_他父母更希望他多做些
3、志愿者工作。_01prefer【翻译句子】我宁可过简朴的生活也不愿意浪费有限的资源。_独处是好事，而孤独不是。我喜欢独处。_他父母更希望他多做些志愿者工作。_I prefer to live a simple life rather than waste limited resources.Being alone is good but not lonely. I prefer being alone./I prefer to be alone.His parents preferred that he (should) do more volunteer work.01prefer【词汇拓展
4、】 preferable adj.更好的，更可取的 preference n.偏爱；优先权 be preferable to 胜于 have a preference for 偏爱 preferably adv.更合心意的地，最好是 in preference to 优先于01challengeNsomething new and difficult which requires great effort and determination 挑战；艰巨任务V to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.;
5、to refuse to accept sth 对怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受【词汇用法】 challenge to . 对挑战 challenge of sth. 的挑战 face/meet/accept challenges 迎接挑战 challenging adj.挑战性的；有吸引力的01PPT下载 http:/ _他接受了朋友要与他赛跑的挑战。_苏珊发现计算机程序员的新工作很有挑战性。_01PPT下载 http:/ _他接受了朋友要与他赛跑的挑战。_苏珊发现计算机程序员的新工作很有挑战性。_He posed a challenge to me during the debate./He c
6、hallenged me in the debate.He accepted his friends challenge to run a race.Susan finds her new job as a computer programmer very challenging.01PPT下载 http:/ used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that sth is really true（在口语中用于强调事实）的确，真实地，事实上【翻译句子】_人们说她去世时五十多岁了，但事实上她只有49岁。_她找了份新工作。事实上，她
7、做了一家公司的销售经理。【词汇拓展】常见的表示“事实上；的确”的词汇如下：_01PPT下载 http:/ used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that sth is really true（在口语中用于强调事实）的确，真实地，事实上【翻译句子】_人们说她去世时五十多岁了，但事实上她只有49岁。_她找了份新工作。事实上，她做了一家公司的销售经理。【词汇拓展】常见的表示“事实上；的确”的词汇如下：_People say that she died in her fifties, but her actual age was 4
8、9/she died aged 49 actually.She has got a new job.Actually,she was made sales manager of a company.indeed, in fact, as a matter of fact, in reality, in effect01PPT下载 http:/ person who has a university degree 大学毕业生；学士学位获得者V (from.)to get a degree, especially your first degree, from a university or co
9、llege获得学位（尤指学士）；大学毕业【翻译句子】_何泽慧是一名杰出的核物理学家，1936年以优异的成绩毕业于清华大学。（who）_那所大学的毕业生一般都能找到收入不错的工作。（tend）01PPT下载 http:/ person who has a university degree 大学毕业生；学士学位获得者V (from.)to get a degree, especially your first degree, from a university or college获得学位（尤指学士）；大学毕业【翻译句子】_何泽慧是一名杰出的核物理学家，1936年以优异的成绩毕业于清华大学。（w
10、ho）_那所大学的毕业生一般都能找到收入不错的工作。（tend）He Zehui was a distinguished nuclear physicist who graduated from Tsinghua Universitya s a top student in 1936.The graduates of that university tend to get well-paid jobs after graduation.01PPT下载 http:/ n.（在读）本科生postgraduate n.（在读）研究生graduation n.毕业graduate with honou
11、rs 以优异的成绩毕业graduate as an MA in business 获商学硕士学位而毕业01PPT下载 http:/ to tell sb that sth is goo d or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, 推荐；举荐；介绍 【词汇用法】recommend sth.to sb. 推荐某人某物.recommend doing sth. 建议做某事【翻译句子】_我想吃正宗的中国菜，你可以推荐一家餐馆吗？_我建议去看看西安的兵马俑。01PPT下载 http:/ to tell sb that s
12、th is goo d or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, 推荐；举荐；介绍 【词汇用法】recommend sth.to sb. 推荐某人某物.recommend doing sth. 建议做某事【翻译句子】_我想吃正宗的中国菜，你可以推荐一家餐馆吗？_我建议去看看西安的兵马俑。Can you recommend a restaurant where I can try some authentic Chinese food?I recommend visiting the Terracotta Army
13、 in Xian.01PPT下载 http:/ +动词原形”，should可省略。类似的词还有：advise, suggest, propose, order, command, demand, desire, require, request, urge, insist 等。recommend that sb.(should) do.建议.她建议我去看牙医。She recommends that I (should) see a dentist.01PPT下载 http:/ n.建议：推荐；介绍a letter of recommendation 推荐信01PPT下载 http:/ to w
14、rite your name on a document, letter, etc. 签（名）；签署CU (of sth) (that.) an event, an action, a fact, etc 迹象；征兆；预兆C a piece of paper, wood or metal that has writing or a picture on it that gives you information, instructions, a warning, etc 招牌；标牌；指示牌【词汇用法】sign up (for sth) 报名（参加）01PPT下载 http:/ lose wei
15、ght, Jane signed up for a yoga class.我能提前报名上这门课吗？Can I sign up for this course in advance?01PPT下载 http:/ in 签到；签收；注册 sign up 签字；签约；注册sign out 签名离开或退出 sign up to do sth 报名做某事；post/put up a sign 张贴告示sign a letter/cheque/an agreement 在信件/支票/合约上签字01PPT下载 http:/ sth)(informal)to leave your job,school,etc
16、. 离开(工作职位、 学校等）；Vt to stop doing sth. 停止；戒掉quitting, quit,quit【词汇拓展】quit ones job 辞职quit school 辍学quit doing sth停止做某事（尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事）01PPT下载 http:/ doctor advised Tom to quit smoking.医生建议汤姆戒烟。Though studying Advanced Literature has been very difficult for her, she has never quit.尽管学习高级文学对她来说非常困难，但她从不放弃
17、。01PPT下载 http:/ (for sb/sth) (for doing sth)having the job or duty of doing sth. or taking care of sb./sth.,so that you may be blamed if sth. goes wrong. 有责任；负责；承担义务 【词汇拓展】responsibility n.责任irresponsible adj.不负责的be responsible for 对负责We are all entirely responsible for our actions.我们都对自己的行为负全责01PPT
18、下载 http:/ http:/ responsible for the terrible accident?Susie is responsible for feeding the pet cat.01PPT下载 http:/ a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing. 工作计划；日程安排V sth (for sth) usually passive to arrange for sth to happen at a particular time 安排；为安排时间；预
19、定【翻译句子】The expert had to change his schedule because of an emergency.因为紧急情况，那位专家不得不改变自己的行程。01PPT下载 http:/ schedule 按时ahead of schedule 提早behind schedule 滞后have a tight/busy schedule 时间安排紧as scheduled 按计划be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事01PPT下载 http:/ http:/ please! The flight to Beijing is behind schedul
20、e.请注意！飞往北京的航班晚点。The gate of the hotel is scheduled to be closed at eleven p.m.宾馆的大门安排在晚上11点关闭。01PPT下载 http:/ to interests you and makes you want it; you like or admire it.吸引；使喜爱；引起的好感（或爱慕）【词汇用法】attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣attract sb to sth 使某人对某事（物）感兴趣be attracted to 被吸引到；对入迷，喜欢be attr
21、acted by 被所吸引attract sb to sth/sb 吸引某人关注某事物/某人01PPT下载 http:/ http:/ job fair attracted large crowds of college graduates this year.我被她美妙的声音所吸引。I was attracted by her beautiful voice.物以类聚。Like attracts like.01PPT下载 http:/ 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物a tourist attraction 旅游景点；观光胜地attractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的01PPT下载
22、http:/ (sth) (on/upon sb/sth) to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another 集中（注意力或精力）Vtto adapt or be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly 调节聚焦Nthe thing or person that people are most interested in. 焦点，中心的【词汇用法】focus sth(on.）集中（光束于）；聚焦（于）
23、You had better focus（your attention）on your study.你最好把心思集中在工作上。01PPT下载 http:/ http:/ ability to focus the mind is one of the most important abilities one should have.专注能力是我们每个人应该有的最重要的能力之一。The incident brought the problem of violence in American schools into sharp focus.这次事件使美国校园暴力成为焦点问题。You should
24、stop focusing on when to go back to school but start focusing on how tomake the most of the time.你应该关注的不是何时返校，而是如何充分利用好现有的时间。01PPT下载 http:/ to make sth or sb ready to be used or to do sth. 使做好准备；把预备好【词汇用法】prepare sth. 准备某物（宾语是准备的内容）prepare sb sth.=prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物Our English teacher was
25、preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。01PPT下载 http:/ for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sb for sth. 使某人为某事做准备prepare oneself to do sth. 使某人自己准备做某事She said so because she wanted to prepare her fathe
26、r for the bad news.她这样说是因为她想让她的爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。01PPT下载 http:/ to do sth.准备做某事They were preparing to go out when the telephone rang.他们正准备出去，这时电话响了。preparation N the act or process of getting ready for sth or makingsth ready准备；预备01PPT下载 http:/ used to doing 习惯于做某事【辨析】be/get used to. 过去常常做be/get used to d
27、oing. 习惯于（做）某事be used to do. 被用来做，被动语态用法。【填空】根据句意，用以上三个词组填空。1.Bamboo can be used to build (build) houses.2.We used to go (go) sailing on the lake in summer.3.I didnt think I could ever get used to living (live) in a big city after living in the countryside.句型第二部分02PPT下载 http:/ that.例句: Ill find a wa
28、y to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 目的状语从句【用法点击】so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便，为了”。此时，从句谓语常常有should/would/could/might/can等情态动词；in order that 也可引导目的状语从句，且可用于句首，而so that不能。【翻译句子】In order that we can be rich in knowledge, we should read more books.为了拥有丰富的知识，我们应该多读书。02PPT下载 http:/ tha
29、t.例句: Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 目的状语从句【辨析比较】当so that/in order that引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从句简化为 in order to/so as to doWe must study hard so that/in order that we could realize our dreams.简化1: We must study hard so as to/in order to realize our dreams.简
30、化2:In order to realize our dreams,we must study hard.02PPT下载 http:/ that.例句: Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 目的状语从句【用法拓展】 so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，前面常有逗号与主句隔开。【翻译句子】He injured his foot, so that he was unable to play in the match.他的脚受伤了，因此他无法出场比赛。02PPT下载
31、 http:/ be adj. to do.例句: Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advancedcourse, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. It be adj. to do.【用法点击】It be adj.to do.句型中,it作形式主语,而不定式to do sth.为逻辑主语。【拓展句型】当形容词是修饰某件事时，可写作It be adj. for sb to do. “对某人来说做某事是的”；当形容
32、词是修饰人时，可写作 It be adj.of sb to do.“某人做某事是的”02PPT下载 http:/ be adj. to do.【辨析比较】It is difficult for us to do so much work.We need more hands.做这么多的工作对于我们来说是很困难的，我们需要更多人手。It is clever of you to say so.你这样说可真聪明！It was nice of them to invite us.他们真好，邀请了我们。It is very important for English learners to read E
33、nglish every morning.对于学英语的人来说每天早上读英语是很重要的。习题第三部分03PPT下载 http:/ I joined a v_club. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.2. We had a brief _ (争论) on whether we should go there or not.3. The _(内容) of the letter was quite disappointing.4. Grow
34、ing vegetables looks easy, but a_ it takes a lot of learning.5. Exploring the outer space is a _ (挑战）of man against nature.03PPT下载 http:/ I joined a v_club. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.2. We had a brief _ (争论) on whether we should
35、go there or not.3. The _(内容) of the letter was quite disappointing.4. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a_ it takes a lot of learning.5. Exploring the outer space is a _ (挑战）of man against nature.volunteerarguementcontentactuallychallenge03PPT下载 http:/ People are _ (困惑的)about what they should eat t
36、o stay healthy.7. She was f_ in English, French and German.8. Mark_ (推荐）a good novel to me.9. We should learn their_(先进的) experience in management from them.10. We got a good_（解决办法）to the problem at the meeting.03PPT下载 http:/ People are _ (困惑的)about what they should eat to stay healthy.7. She was f_
37、 in English, French and German.8. Mark_ (推荐）a good novel to me.9. We should learn their_(先进的) experience in management from them.10. We got a good_（解决办法）to the problem at the meeting.confusedfluentrecommendedadvancedsolution03PPT下载 http:/ as a subject)_2.我建议你去咨询医生。（recommend that）_3.爱丽丝一直努力学习，以便能上一所
38、重点大学。（so that）_4.今天早上我起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。（so that）_5.我要为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。(be prepared for;whatever)_6.对于青少年来说，喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。（It is.for sb.to do）_03PPT下载 http:/ as a subject)_2.我建议你去咨询医生。（recommend that）_3.爱丽丝一直努力学习，以便能上一所重点大学。（so that）_4.今天早上我起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。（so that）_5.我要为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。(be prepared f
39、or;whatever)_6.对于青少年来说，喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。（It is.for sb.to do）_Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.I recommended that you should consult your doctor.Alice has been studying hard so that she can go to a key university.I got up early this morning, so that I caught the early bus.Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.It is not unusual for teenagers to be attracted to computer games and the online world.再见
