1、Grammar B1U1HenryHenry Activity 1: A DialogueActivity 1: A DialogueMum and Yummy were on the way home, talking about how Mum and Yummy were on the way home, talking about how Yummy felt about her first day at senior high. Yummy felt about her first day at senior high. Mum: How did you feel on your f
2、irst day at senior high?Mum: How did you feel on your first day at senior high?Yummy: I felt a little excited. Yummy: I felt a little excited. S(subject)S(subject) 主语主语L(L(l link ink v verb)erb) 系动词系动词P(P(p predicativredicative e） 表语表语Mum: Which subject did Mum: Which subject did you feel you feel t
3、he most difficult?the most difficult?Yummy: Yummy: I felt I felt physics the most difficult, because Mr. Chen talked so fast physics the most difficult, because Mr. Chen talked so fast that I couldnt follow him. that I couldnt follow him. S(subject)S(subject) 主语主语V(verb)V(verb) 谓语谓语O(O(o object)bjec
4、t) 宾语宾语OC(object OC(object c complement)omplement) 宾语补足语宾语补足语Mum: What cool things happened today?Mum: What cool things happened today?Yummy: I had a basketball star Yummy: I had a basketball star classmate in my class. classmate in my class. S(subject)S(subject) 主语主语V(verb)V(verb) 谓语谓语O(O(o object)
5、bject) 宾语宾语A(adverbial)A(adverbial) 状状语语 Activity 2: Seven Basic Sentence Activity 2: Seven Basic Sentence StructuresStructuresThe movie “Coco” The movie “Coco” tells a story about Migual, a 12-year-old boy. tells a story about Migual, a 12-year-old boy. S(subject)S(subject) 主语主语 Migual, a 12-year-o
6、ld boy, who Migual, a 12-year-old boy, who liveslives in a in a lively and noisy Mexican village, lively and noisy Mexican village, dreamsdreams of of becoming an accomplished musician like his idol, becoming an accomplished musician like his idol, Ernesto De Ernesto De L La Cruz. a Cruz. Unfortunat
7、ely, he Unfortunately, he was born was born into the Shoemaker into the Shoemaker Rivera family, the only family in the entire Rivera family, the only family in the entire village who long ago village who long ago bannedbanned music. music. DesperateDesperate to prove his talent in music, to prove h
8、is talent in music, Migual Migual findsfinds himself in the himself in the stunningstunning and colorful and colorful Land of the Dead following a mysterious chain of Land of the Dead following a mysterious chain of events. events. Along the way, he Along the way, he meetsmeets the the charmingcharm
9、ing trickster, Hector, and together, they trickster, Hector, and together, they set off set off on an on an extraordinary journey to unlock the real story extraordinary journey to unlock the real story behind Miguals family history.behind Miguals family history.Notes: Notes: 1. 1. desperatedesperate
10、 极度渴望的极度渴望的 2. 2. stunningstunning 令人震惊的令人震惊的3. 3. charmingcharming 有魅力的有魅力的V(verb)V(verb) 谓语谓语Hector, a Hector, a skeletonskeleton, who lives in , who lives in the Land of the the Land of the DeadDead, is eager to return to , is eager to return to the Land of the Living the Land of the Living with
11、Miguals help. He promises Migual to help with Miguals help. He promises Migual to help himhim find find his idol, Ernesto De his idol, Ernesto De L La Cruza Cruz. In return, . In return, Migual promises Hectorto to take Migual promises Hectorto to take his photo his photo back back to to his familys
12、 his familys altaraltar, before he is completely , before he is completely forgotten by his family, in which case he forgotten by his family, in which case he will disappear into golden powder, meaning will disappear into golden powder, meaning a real and a real and eternaleternal death death. . Not
13、es: Notes: 1. 1. skeletonskeleton 骷髅骷髅 2. 2. altaraltar 灵堂；灵坛灵堂；灵坛3. 3. eternaleternal 永恒的永恒的O(O(o object)bject) 宾语宾语 Ernesto De La Cruz, a widely known as the most Ernesto De La Cruz, a widely known as the most f famous singer and musician in all of Mexico. Hes amous singer and musician in all of M
14、exico. Hes deaddead now, and likely now, and likely more popular more popular in the Land of in the Land of the Dead than he ever was in the Land of the Living, the Dead than he ever was in the Land of the Living, and he had international and he had international stardomstardom before he met an befo
15、re he met an untimelyuntimely deathdeath. Hes . Hes someonesomeone who is larger-than-life who is larger-than-lifeperson. He had natural person. He had natural magnetismmagnetism and a whole lot and a whole lot of of swaggerswagger. Migual thinks Cruz was . Migual thinks Cruz was his great great his
16、 great great fatherfather, who left his family, chasing a dream of music., who left his family, chasing a dream of music.Notes: Notes: 1. 1. stardomstardom 明星身份明星身份2. 2. untimelyuntimely death death 英年早逝英年早逝3. 3. magnetism magnetism 吸引力吸引力4. 4. s swagger wagger 趾高气扬，狂妄自大趾高气扬，狂妄自大P(P(p predicativredi
17、cative e） 表语表语Imeld, Miguals Imeld, Miguals great great mothergreat great mother, who is , who is MatriarchMatriarch of ofthe Rivera family, the Rivera family, vowsvows to ban music to ban music from her family from her family after her musician husband abandons her and her family,after her musician
18、 husband abandons her and her family,and succeeds and succeeds in supporting Miguals in supporting Miguals great-grandmothergreat-grandmotherCoco Coco by learning to make shoesby learning to make shoes, , thus making her familythus making her familya famous shoe-making family a famous shoe-making fa
19、mily in the local village. in the local village. Notes: Notes: 1.1. great great mothergreat great mother 高祖母高祖母2.2. vowvow 发誓发誓3. 3. m matriarch atriarch 女族长女族长4. 4. great-grandmother great-grandmother 曾祖母曾祖母A(adverbial)A(adverbial) 状状语语 Mama Coco is Miguals great-grandmother. Mama Coco is Miguals g
20、reat-grandmother. She is a warm-hearted, supportive and kind She is a warm-hearted, supportive and kind great-grandmother, who is one of Miguals great-grandmother, who is one of Miguals closest family members.closest family members. Mama Coco has been brought up by her Mama Coco has been brought up
21、by her mother Imeldmother Imeld on her own since her father left on her own since her father left his family. But Mama Coco has never forgot his his family. But Mama Coco has never forgot his father and always misses him.father and always misses him. Mama Coco is left Mama Coco is left alonealone be
22、cause she is because she is out out of herof hersense sense most of the time. most of the time. Notes: Notes: out of ones sense out of ones sense 神志不清的神志不清的 SC(subject SC(subject c complement)omplement) 主语补足语主语补足语 Miguals grandma, Miguals grandma, the highest the highest authorityauthority in the Ri
23、vera family, in the Rivera family, loves all the loves all the familyfamily members and members and will will unconditionallyunconditionally protect any of protect any of them at them at anyany cost. cost. She is warm and kind, but when She is warm and kind, but when it comes to the family ban on mu
24、sic, it comes to the family ban on music, she she immediately turns immediately turns unyieldingunyielding and and never gives in.never gives in.Notes: Notes: 1.1. authorityauthority 权威权威2.2. unconditionallyunconditionally 无条件地无条件地3.3. u unyieldingnyielding 决不让步的决不让步的 (attribute)(attribute) 定定语语 Act
25、ivity 3Activity 3：Watch a movie clip.Watch a movie clip. Activity 4Activity 4：Imitate and Create.Imitate and Create.句子是包含主语和谓语部分的句子是包含主语和谓语部分的一组词。它有一定的语法结构一组词。它有一定的语法结构和语调，用以表达一个比较完和语调，用以表达一个比较完整的独立的概念。句子开头第整的独立的概念。句子开头第一个字母要大写，句子末尾要一个字母要大写，句子末尾要有句号、问号或感叹号。有句号、问号或感叹号。简单句的简单句的七七种基本结构：种基本结构： 主语主语+ +谓语
26、（谓语（SVSV） 主语主语+ +系动词系动词+ +表语（表语（SLPSLP） 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语（宾语（SVOSVO） 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语（宾语（SVOOSVOO） 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语补语（宾语补语（SVOCSVOC） 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +状语（状语（SVASVA） 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语+ +状语（状语（SVOASVOA）I I have to travel have to travel far. far. 主语主语+ +谓语（谓语（SVSV） 课本原文再现课本原文再现1. 1. The big d
27、ay finally The big day finally arrivedarrived. .2. I 2. I woke up woke up early.early.3. 3. Ill Ill gogo first first. .4. The engine 4. The engine wouldnt startwouldnt start. .常见的不及物动词：agree, arrive, come, agree, arrive, come, cry, exist, go, happen, cry, exist, go, happen, live, occur, rain, live,
28、occur, rain, rise, sleep, stay and rise, sleep, stay and walkwalk，etc. etc. I I amam far away. far away. 主语主语+ +系动词系动词+ +表语（表语（SLPSLP）课本原文再现课本原文再现1. 1. The campus The campus waswas still quiet. still quiet.2. 2. How true these words How true these words areare. .3. 3. I I waswas surprised to see the
29、 same man surprised to see the same man. .常见常见的系动词：的系动词：be, seem, be, seem, appear, remain, stay, appear, remain, stay, keep, taste, smell, keep, taste, smell, look and feel look and feel etcetc. .He He lovedloved you. you. 主主+ +谓谓+ +宾（宾（SVOSVO）课本原文再现课本原文再现1. I 1. I sawsaw a white-haired man. a whit
30、e-haired man.2. I should 2. I should saysay my name. my name.3. Everyone 3. Everyone startedstarted laughing. laughing.常见的及物动词：build, build, cut, find, like, make, cut, find, like, make, need, send, use need, send, use ，want, want, love, see, say and love, see, say and startstart，etc.etc.My Papa My
31、Papa used to sing used to sing me that song. me that song. 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +间接宾语间接宾语+ +直接宾语（直接宾语（SVOOSVOO）课本原文再现课本原文再现1. 1. He He gavegave me a smile. me a smile.2. 2. IntroduceIntroduce yourself to the class. yourself to the class.3. 3. The girl next to me The girl next to me gavegave me a nudge. me a
32、 nudge.常见常见的接间接的接间接宾语和直接宾宾语和直接宾语的动词：语的动词：teach, show, teach, show, send, send, pay, sing, pay, sing, tell,tell,offer, give, offer, give, buy and lend,buy and lend,etcetc. .Dont Dont letlet it make you cry. it make you cry. 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语+ +补语（补语（SVOCSVOC）课本原文再现课本原文再现1. 1. His words His words mad
33、emade me a lot more relaxed. me a lot more relaxed.2. 2. Challenges like this Challenges like this mightmight sometimes sometimes put put you under pressure.you under pressure.常见常见的接宾语的接宾语和和补补语的动词：语的动词：make, keep, make, keep, elect, leave, elect, leave, find, find, consider, consider, prove and prov
34、e and callcalletcetc. .Sentence StructuresSentence StructuresSentencesSentencesYour SentencesYour SentencesSVI have to travel.SVOHe loved you.SLPI am far away.SVOOMy Papa used to sing me that song.SVOCDont let it make you cry.SVAI have to travel far.SVOAHe loved you so much. Activity 4Activity 4：Imi
35、tate and Create.Imitate and Create.Remember meRemember meThough I have to say goodbyeThough I have to say goodbyeRemember meRemember meDont let it make you cryDont let it make you cryFor even if Im far awayFor even if Im far awayI hold you in my heartI hold you in my heartI sing a secret song to you
36、I sing a secret song to youEach time we are apartEach time we are apartRemember meRemember meThough I have to travel farThough I have to travel farRemember meRemember meEach time you hear a sad guitarEach time you hear a sad guitarKnow that Im with youKnow that Im with youThe only way that I can beT
37、he only way that I can beUntil youre in my arms againUntil youre in my arms againRemember meRemember meWrite a passage named “My Closest Family Member”. You Write a passage named “My Closest Family Member”. You are expected to use 7 basic sentence structures we have are expected to use 7 basic sente
38、nce structures we have learned.learned.My closest family member isMy closest family member isI lovevery much.I lovevery much.He/She /It is .He/She /It is . Activity 5Activity 5：Writing.Writing.A Possible VersionA Possible VersionMy closest family member is Dante.(My closest family member is Dante.(S
39、LPSLP) ) Dante is not only my pet, but also he Dante is not only my pet, but also he is my spirit guide when is my spirit guide when I meet any I meet any difficulties(difficulties(SVOSVO). ). He encourages me He encourages me when when I fail.(I fail.(SVSV) ) No matter where I go,No matter where I
40、go, he keeps me company. (he keeps me company. (SVOCSVOC)He loves me )He loves me so much (so much (SVOASVOA) )thatthat he wants to die for he wants to die for me at any time.(me at any time.(SVASVA) He gives me ) He gives me help(help(SVOOSVOO) ) when I am in trouble. In a when I am in trouble. In a word, he is my truest friend of all in word, he is my truest friend of all in this world.this world.
