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Unit 5Reading and ThinkingExplore the Chinese writing systemLead in口日 水力田火 月 山1.Can you recognize the following symbols?picture-based symbolssimplified Chinese charactersChinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters which are known as Chinese calligraphyTHE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTPre-reading Predict what will talk about in the passage.Pre-reading: Predict what will talk about in the passage. The text may be about_ A. The word in ancient time B. The history about Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty C. The development of written Chinese from the ancient times to the present day 3. What is the style of the textA. Narration (记叙文) B. Exposition(说明文)C. Argumentation(议论文)4. The passage is organized in the order of _time1. Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A. People wanted to live in peace.B. emperor Qinshihuang united seven major states into one unified country. C. people were willing to communicate in the language. D. people were divided geographically.2. Where can you probably find the passage?A. an encyclopaedia B. a traval guideC. a fashion magazine D. a dictionaryRead quickly and finish the following tasks.Multiple choice:Skimming: divide the passage into three parts and get the main idea of each part. Introduction:the topicBody: its history and developmentConclusion:The importanceScan the text to find the words and phrases that describe a time.At the beginningThe ShangDynastyThe Qin DynastyIn modern timesTodayThe passage is organized in the order of _.timeReading for detailsAt thebeginningBy the Shang DynastyOver the yearsIn the Qin DynastyEven todaypastpresentpicture - based well-developeddifferent formsdevelop in one unified direction used in communicationRead para2-4 quickly to find out what happened at each of those important times to show how written Chinese developed.Learn to get detailed information.A picture-based languageWhen to begin:Where to write:What to write:How to write:by carvingLonggu-animal bones and shellssymbolsSeveral thousand yearsLearn to get detailed information.para3Why are there so many varieties of dialets and characters?Learn to get detailed information.para4What did Emperor Qinshihuang do?And its effect on the Chinese writing system?Topic/titleimportantWhat do the sentences tell us?They tell us the Chinese writing system contributes to the survival of Chinese culture.Whats the purpose of these sentences?Read Para 4-6 to find some sentences that show the importance of the Chinese writing system?1.No matter where Chinese people _ or what dialect they _, they can still _ in writing.2.Written Chinese has also become an important _by which Chinas _is connected with its _ .3.The high _for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the _ of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese_, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.4.As China _in global affairs, an increasing number of _ are beginning to appreciate Chinas _and _ through this amazing culture.livespeakcommunicatemeanspresentpastregarddevelopment Calligraphyplays a greater role international students culturehistoryWhat other things does the written Chinese connects?What other things does the written Chinese connects?1. How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects?read the text again and discuss the questions.2. How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past?It allowed Chinese people no matter where they lived or what dialect they had to communicate with each other.(para 4)Chinese people today can read and understand the classical works from ancient times.(para 5)Nowadays , people are depending too much on the computer and phones . Many of them dont write the Chinese characters by hands.Some argue that there is no need to learn to write Chinese calligraphy.Whats your opinion?Summary The main reason 1._ Chinas ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a pictured-based language, which 2._(date) back several thousand years to Longgu. Symbols 3._(crave) on animals bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was 4._ time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, 5._ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united he seven major states into one unified country, making the Chinese writing system begin to develop 6._ one direction . It was of great 7._(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic 8._(work) written by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a important role in 9._(globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate chinas culture and history through this 10._(amaze) language.whydateswere carvedaleadinginimportanceworksglobalamazing
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