（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册第一单元-第五单元词汇学习 ppt课件(含学案).rar

- 1 -人教版人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第一单元词汇学案新教材高中英语必修第一册第一单元词汇学案UNIT ONE 1.teenage ti:ned : adj.十几岁的十几岁的(指指 13 至至 19 岁岁);青少年的青少年的It is important to learn about teenage life in other countries.2.teenagerti:ned(r) : n. (13 至至 19 岁之间的岁之间的)青少年青少年What are the teenagers doing in the photo?3.ballet ble: n.芭蕾舞芭蕾舞; 芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞剧perform ballet: 跳芭蕾舞跳芭蕾舞1)The girl is dancing at the ballet club.2)The six girls are performing ballet on the stage.4.volunteervlnt(r) : n.志愿者志愿者volunteer(v.) to do.: 志愿做什么志愿做什么I am an Olympic volunteer.5.debate dbet : n./v. 辩论辩论;争论争论1)They will debate face to face. 2)After a long debate, they agreed on the date for the meeting. 6. prefer prf:(r) : vt.更喜欢更喜欢 (preferred - preferring)preferto:喜欢喜欢多于多于/胜过胜过prefer A to B:喜欢喜欢 A 多于多于/胜过胜过 Bprefer doing A to doing B:喜欢做喜欢做 A 多于多于/胜过做胜过做 Bprefer to do.: 更喜欢做什么更喜欢做什么prefer doing.: 更喜欢做什么更喜欢做什么1)I prefer maths to physics.2)He prefers playing games to seeing a film.7.content kntent : n.内容内容;(书书/讲话讲话/节目等的节目等的)主题主题contents: 目录目录be content/satisfied with.: 对对.满意满意 kntent 1)The teacher is content with your plan. 2)She hasnt read the report and so doesnt know its contents.8.movement mu:vmnt : n.动作动作;运动运动;活动活动move: v. 运动运动; 活动活动; 移动移动The boy has learned new movements at the ballet club.9.greenhouse gri:nhas : n.温室温室;暖房暖房His aunt is working in a greenhouse.10.cleanup: 打扫打扫/清除干净清除干净do some/the cleaning: 做扫除做扫除The workers have cleaned up all the parks. 11.suitable su:tbl : adj.适合的适合的;适用的适用的be suitable for.: 对对适合的适合的suit : n. 一套衣服一套衣服; 西服西服; 西装西装 v. 适合适合; 对对方便方便 (衣物衣物/时间时间/交通工具交通工具)The nature club is suitable for Adam.- 2 -12.actuallyktuli : adv.事实上事实上;的确的确 = in fact = as a matter of factActually, I like acting better.13.challenge tlnd : n.挑战挑战; 艰巨任务艰巨任务 v.怀疑怀疑;向向挑战挑战challenging : adj. 挑战性的挑战性的face/meet/accept a challenge: 面临面临/迎接迎接/接受挑战接受挑战Senior high school is a really big challenge to some girls. 14.title tatl : n.(书书/诗歌等的诗歌等的)名称名称; 标题标题;职称职称;头衔头衔1)Whats the title of the passage/article?2)The title will be given to me at a ceremony(典礼典礼) in Beijing15.topictpk: n. 话题话题;标题标题Whats the topic sentence of the passage? (主题句主题句)16.freshman fremn: n. (中学中学)九年级学生九年级学生; (大学大学)一年级新生一年级新生I am a freshman at the senior high school.17.confuse knfju:z : v. 使糊涂使糊涂;使迷惑使迷惑 18.confusing knfju:z : adj. 难以理解的难以理解的; 不清楚的不清楚的19.confused knfju:zd : adj.人感到糊涂的人感到糊涂的; 迷惑的迷惑的1)The maths problem confuses many students.2)The maths problem is confusing.3)Many students are confused about the maths problem.20. fluent flu:nt : adj.(尤指外语尤指外语)流利的流利的; 熟练的熟练的fluently: adv. 流利地流利地; 熟练地熟练地be fluent in: 在在方面流利方面流利She is fluent in French and German.21.graduaterdet :v. 毕业毕业;获得学位获得学位 rdt : n.毕业生毕业生 graduate from: 从从毕业毕业graduation : n. 毕业毕业1)He graduated from Harvard University in 1984.2)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.22. recommend rekmend : vt.建议建议;推荐推荐;介绍介绍recommend doing: 建议做什么建议做什么recommend sb to do:建议某人做什么建议某人做什么recommend . to sb: 向向.推荐推荐.recommend that 宾语从句宾语从句(should 结构结构)recommend that 宾语从句宾语从句(should 结构结构)suggest, recommend, order,demand, request, require, ask, urge(强烈要求强烈要求), insist(坚决要求坚决要求)等接等接 that 宾语从句时宾语从句时, 从句用从句用 should do/be 结构结构,should 可可省。省。1)Many English teachers recommend that students (should) read English as aloud as possible.- 3 -2)I suggested that the girl (should) be given more homework.23.sign up(forsth):报名报名(参加课程参加课程)We will sign up for chemistry.24.advanceddv:nst : adj.高级的高级的;高等的高等的;先进的先进的advanced maths: 高等数学高等数学an advanced teacher: 先进老师先进老师1)The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.2)You will have to study English in order to learn about the advanced technologies in the world. 25.advance dv:ns: n.前进前进;发展发展 v.前进前进; 发展发展; 促进促进The soldiers had advanced 50 miles by midnight.26.literature ltrt(r) : n.文学文学; 文学作品文学作品My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.27.extra-curricular ekstrkrkjul(r) : adj.课外的课外的;课程以外的课程以外的I had to choose extra-curricular activities.28.extra ekstr : adj.额外的额外的; 附加的附加的We do not ask for extra pay.29.obviously bvisli : adv.显然地显然地;明显地明显地obvious: 明显的明显的; 显而易见的显而易见的It is/was obvious that.: .是明显的是明显的It is obvious/clear that she has made great progress.30.quit kwt (quit-quit ; quitted; quitting): v.停止停止; 戒掉戒掉; 停止停止 离开离开(工作职位、学校等工作职位、学校等)quit doing: 停止做什么停止做什么leave the job: 离开工作离开工作; 离职离职; 辞职辞职quit the job: 辞职辞职; 辞去工作辞去工作quit/attend school: 辍学辍学/上学上学1)The girl quit the show last night because of bad health.2) I have already quit smoking.3)They thought it was time to quit/leave the USA.31.improve mpru:v: v.改进改进;改善改善improve on/upon: 提高提高; 改进改进; 改善改善Obviously, I was unhappy,but I wont quit. I will find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (加入球队加入球队)32. responsible rspnsbl : adj.负责的负责的;有责任的有责任的be responsible for.:对对负责任负责任 be to blame for.: 对对负责任负责任33. responsibility rspnsblti : n.责任责任;义务义务have a responsibility to do.: 有责任有责任/义务做什么义务做什么- 4 -take (full) responsibility for (doing) something: 对对.负有负有(完全完全)责任责任1)I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.2)We are responsible for all the students.3)The young driver is responsible for the accident.4)The young driver is to blame for the accident.34. solution slu:n : n. 解决办法解决办法;答案答案solve slv: v. 解决解决; 处理处理a solution to .: 什么的解决办法什么的解决办法There is no simple solution to the problem.35.scheduleedju:l skedul: n.工作计划工作计划;日程安排日程安排 vt.安排安排;预定预定ahead of schedule/time: 提前提前 = in advancebehind schedule/time: 晚点晚点; 误期误期; 误点误点1)Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.2) Whats your schedule for tomorrow?3)The headmaster is trying to schedule this terms sports meeting.36.editor edt(r) : n.主编主编; 编辑编辑; 编者编者Some of the students want to become writers or editors afer they graduate.37.plate plet : n. 盘子盘子; 碟子碟子The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.38. adventure dvent(r): n. 冒险冒险;奇遇奇遇1)I set off for a new adventure in the USA on the first day of the new year.2)The boy told lies about his adventures.3)She told us of her adventure in the forest. 39.expertekspt : n. 专家专家; 行家行家 adj.熟练的熟练的; 内行的内行的; 专家的专家的(an) expert at/in/on: 方面的专家方面的专家/高手高手be expert in/at.: 在在.方面熟练方面熟练/内行内行1)There will be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.2)The man is an expert on the novel coronavirus.3)She is very expert at repairing cars.40. youth ju: : n.青年时期青年时期; 青春青春young j: adj. 年轻的年轻的; 有朝气的有朝气的in ones youth：在：在青年时代青年时代1)My mistake was due to youth and inexperience.2)He lost his youth a long time ago.3)In her youth she realized that she must work hard for a bright future.41. survival svavl: n. 生存生存; 幸存幸存; 幸存事物幸存事物- 5 -survive: v. 生存生存; 幸存幸存survivior svav(r): n. 幸存者幸存者We will learn survival skills.42. behaviour/ behavior bhevj(r): n.行为行为;举止举止behave bhev: v. 表现表现1)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.2)Does TV have an effect on childrens behaviour? 3)His behaviour really made me angry.43. generation denren: n.一代一代(人人)from generation to generation: 世世代代世世代代;一代代一代代1)The story is passed on from generation to generation in the village.2)Do you want to buy a 5G cellphone?44. attract trkt: v.吸引吸引;引起引起的注意的注意/兴趣兴趣attraction: n. 吸引吸引(力力); 有吸引力的东西有吸引力的东西/人人attractive: adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的; 漂亮的漂亮的; 英俊的英俊的be attracted to.:喜爱喜爱be fond of.: 喜欢喜欢1)The man cried to attract the womans attention.2)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world.45.focusfks : n.中心中心; 重点重点; 焦点焦点 v. 集中集中(精力精力/注意力等注意力等);(使使)调节焦距调节焦距focus on/upon: 集中于集中于; 专注于专注于be focused on/upon: 集中于集中于; 专注于专注于concentrate on/upon.: 专心于专心于1)He prefers to focus on the bright side of life.2)The meeting will focus on the development of the city.3)Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.46. addicted dktd:adj.有瘾的有瘾的;上瘾的上瘾的;入迷的入迷的be/become addicted to.:对对入迷入迷/上瘾上瘾 1)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cant concentrate on school and family life.2) The man has become addicted to drugs/computer games.47. addict dkt : n.对对入迷的人入迷的人; 吸毒成瘾的人吸毒成瘾的人Her son is a drug/game addict.48.adult dlt:n.成年人成年人adj.成年的成年的;成熟的成熟的1)I guess its because they are adults and cant understand me.2)She lived most of her adult life in China.3)That is an adult monkey. 49.Chicago k:g:n.芝加哥芝加哥(美国城市名美国城市名)- 6 -the Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队芝加哥公牛队50.Seoul sl:n. 首尔首尔(韩国首都韩国首都)Seoul is the capital of South Korea.人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册Unit 3SPORTS AND FITNESS Words and Expressionssoccer/footballfootball1.fitnessftns:n.健康;健壮;适合fit:adj.健康的;健壮的;适合的fit：v.(大小)适合;合身(衣物等作主语)suit:v.(颜色、款式)适合;对方便(衣物/时间/交通工具等作主语)1)Pleasewriteacompositionabouthealthandfitness.2)Willthe11:30train/November29suityou?2.soccersk(r):n.(英式)足球football:(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球playsoccer/football:踢足球/打橄榄球Wouldyouliketogotothesoccergame/match?stadiumstadium3.stadiumstedim:n.体育场;运动场(pl.stadiumsorstadiastedi)museum:n.博物馆TherewillbeasoccergameatWuhanStadium.4.boxingbks:n.拳击(运动)Doyouwanttowatchtheboxingmatch?5.badmintonbdmntn:n.羽毛球运动playbadminton:打羽毛球1)Howaboutwatchingbadmintonthisafternoon?2)TherewillbeabadmintonmatchattheNo.8HighSchoolonOctober16th.6.marathonmrn:n.马拉松赛跑;马拉松(42.195公里/26英里) full/halfmarathon:全程/半程马拉松 (半程：21.0975公里/13.1英里) runa/themarathon:跑马拉松 Whynotrunanexcitingmarathon?Themanisrunningthemarathon.7.eventvent:n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动1)Didyouhearthatthereisane-sports(电竞)eventthisweekend?2)The1,500metresisthefourtheventofthisafternoon.3)Ifthepresidentgoestothetheatre,ealong:跟随;到达;进步;赶快1)Wouldyouliketocomealong?2)Whentheenemycomealong,Iwillfireonthem.3)YourEnglishhascomealongalotrecently.ski9.skiski:adj.滑雪的v.滑雪goskiing/skating:去滑雪/滑冰1)EveryonelaughedatKatewhenshewaslearningtoski.Shekeptfallingdown.2)Thestudentsoftengoskiingduringwintervacation.3)Therearemanyskiareasinthatcountry.10.hosthst:v.主办;主持n.(男)主人;(男)东道主;(男)主持人hostesshsts:n.(女)主人;(女)东道主;(女)主持人1)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.2)Beijingwashostofthe2008OlympicGames.3)Iamhostoftheradio/TVprogramme.11.tracktrk:n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道atrackmeet:田径运动会trackandfield:田径运动(running,jumping,throwing)1)IamgoingtoGermanyforatrackmeet.2)Wewilltakepartinthetrackandfieldeventstomorrowmorning.gymgym12.gymdm:n.健身房;体育馆1)Theschoolhasrecentlybuiltanewgym.2)Iworkoutatthegymeveryday.13.gymnasticsdmnstks:n.体操(训练)Sheenjoysgymnastics,swimmingandsinging.14.workout:锻炼;计算出;解决;结果;制定出workon.:演算;致力于;从事solve/settle:解决1)Pleasecomeandworkoutatthegym.2)Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblem?3)Shefounditdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.15.sweatswet:n.汗水;出汗v.使出汗;出汗弄湿;出汗;流汗sweetswi:t:adj.甜的;香的n.糖果sweatheavily:汗流浃背1)Shewipedthesweatfromherface.2)Haveyoubeensweatingasmuchasyouusuallydo?3)IfIgetnervous,myhandswillsweat.16.makeit:获得成功;准时到达makeitto+地方:(准时)到达某地1)Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit.(流汗是健康之道！)2)Imadeittothetopofthemountainintheend.17.legendlednd:n.传奇故事/人物;传说alivinglegend:活传奇;奇才1)LangPingisalivinglegend.2)Hedidntthinkmuchofthatlegend.3)Imreadingthelegendofthehero.18.athleteli:t:n.运动员;运动健儿player:n.运动员runner:n.运动员1)Agoodathleteshouldhaveskill,strengthandspeed.2)Heisthegreatestathletethiscountryhaseverproduced.19.masterm:st(r):n.高手;主人v.精通;掌握1)SheisamasteroftheEnglishlanguage.2)Iwanttotravelallovertheworld,soIneedtomasterEnglishfirst.20.setanexample(to/for.):为.树立榜样setagoodexample(to/for.):为.树立好榜样1)Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.2)Adultsshouldsetanexamplefortheirchildren.3)Shearrivesattheofficeearlytosetanexampletotheothers.21.honourn(r):n.荣誉;尊重;荣幸Itisanhonour/honortodo.:做什么是荣幸anhonest(student):一个诚实的(学生)anhour:一小时1)Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.2)ZhongNanshanwonthehighesthonourinChinalastyear.22.glorygl:ri:n.荣誉;光荣;赞美glorious:adj.光荣的;荣耀的1)As a player, Lang Ping broughthonourandglorytohercountry.2)Idoalltheworkandshegetsalltheglory.3)Glorybelongstoalltheworkingpeople.TheMedaloftheRepublic23.medalmedl:n.奖章;勋章theMedaloftheRepublic:共和国勋章【于敏、申纪兰、孙家栋、李延年、张富清、袁隆平、黄旭华、屠呦呦、钟南山】modern:adj.现代的;新式的;现代化的;最新的model:n.模型;样式;模特儿metal:n.金属mental:adj.精神的;智力的TheathletehaswonfivegoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.24.championshiptmpinp:n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号winthe(world/Olympic)championship:获得(世界/奥运)冠军winseveralchampionships:获得几个冠军1)Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomensvolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.2)LangPingwonseveralchampionshipsbeforeshebecameacoach,right?3)Shehasheldthechampionshipforthepastthreeyears.25.championtmpin:n.冠军;优胜者atennis/boxingchampion:网球/拳击冠军1)IamOlympicchampion,butIstillhavetoworkhardforaliving.2)Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions.26.determinationdt:mnen:n.决心;决定determine：v.决定;确定determined:adj.坚决/坚定的bedeterminedtodo:决心做determine/decidetodo:决定做1)WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.2)HeshowedgreatdeterminationtowintheOlympicchampionship.3)Herdeterminationhelpedherovercomeallthedifficulties.27.apartp:t:adv.分离;分开;成碎片fallapart:散开;崩溃;破碎;散架1)TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.2)Theirmarriagefinallyfellapart.28.injurend(r):v.使受伤;损害1)Heinjuredhisleftarminacaraccident.2)Threepeoplewereinjuredinthecrash.29.injuredndd:adj.受伤的;有伤的theinjured:受伤的人Theinjuredfarmershavebeentakentothenearesthospital.30.injuryndri:n.伤害;损伤1)Ihavebeensadsincetheinjuryhappened.2)SheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.3)Oneplayerisoutoftheteambecauseofthebackinjury.31.captainkptn:n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长1)Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.2)Heiscaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.3)Thecaptainrequeststhatallpassengersreturntotheirseats.32.loseheart:丧失信心;泄气losehope:失望1)Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.2)IllneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailonehundredtimes.33.gracefulresfl:adj.优美的;优雅的grace:n.优美;优雅;高雅1)Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.2)Thegirlinwhitelooksmoregracefulthanherclassmate.3)Everymovementshemakesisverygraceful.34.strengthstre:n.力量;体力strong:adj.强壮的;强健的strengthen:v.加强;增强;巩固power:n.力量;体力1)Jordansskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.2)Atonetime,walkingacrosstheroomtookallherstrength.3)Knowledgeispower.35.failurefelj(r):n.失败;失败的人/事物fail:v.失败;未能做.;不及格failtodo.:未能做什么failmaths：数学不及格fail(in)theexam/test:考试不及格endinfailure:以失败告终1)Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.2)Thesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou.3)Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.4)Heisafailureasateacher.succeed:v.成功success:n.成功;成功的人/事物successful:adj.成功的successfully:adv.成功地besuccessfulin.:在.方面成功succeedinsth.:在.方面成功succeedindoing.:成功做什么36.giveup:放弃;投降giveupdoing.:放弃做什么givein:屈服;让步1)Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.2)Theenemiesgaveupwithoutafight.3)Shedidntgiveupworkwhenshehadthebaby.4)Tpetekmpi:t:vi.竞争;对抗competewith.:与竞争competeagainst.:与对抗competefor.:为而竞争complete:v.完成1)Inordertocompetewiththebestteam,weshouldtryourbesttoprepare.2)Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.38.makesense:有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚;讲得通makenosense:讲不通;无意义1)Thatdoesntmakeanysense.2)Mothersadvicealwaysmadesense.3)Thesenten