Unit 5 Languages Around the World 期末复习过关模拟检测卷（难卷）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.rar

英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！languages around the world 期末复习过关模拟检测卷期末复习过关模拟检测卷英语答题卡 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 37 A B C D E F G 38 A B C D E F G 39 A B C D E F G 40 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 A B C D 第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _注意事项注意事项1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 ，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。2选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。3请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。5正确填涂 缺考标记 姓 名：_非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）选择题（请用 2B 铅笔填涂）准考证号0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789贴条形码区贴条形码区英语 第 2 页（共 2 页）密封线请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节 （满分 15 分）_第二节 （满分 25 分）_请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 第五单元期末复习过关模拟检测卷第五单元期末复习过关模拟检测卷第一部分 略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinese FestivalsAs an ancient country,China has various festivals.The Spring FestivalIn the evening before the Spring Festival,families get together and have a big meal.Children also get lucky money from parents.The Lantern FestivalDuring this festival,there is special food called “tang yuan”,which is said to symbolise both the first full moon and family unity and completeness.Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.Stilt walking,drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.The Duanwu FestivalAlso called the Dragon Boat Festival,it is to celebrate the patriotic(爱国的) poet Qu Yuan,a loyal and highly respected minister,who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified(诽谤).The Double Seventh FestivalOn the 7th day of the 7th lunar month,there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentines Day in China.The Mid-Autumn FestivalIt is a conventional festival for all the people in China.The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.The Double Ninth FestivalOn the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar,people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes,which means our life will become better and better.21.Which is not involved in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival?A.Guessing riddles.B.Dragon dancing.C.Stilt walking.D.Delicious food and lucky money.22.Which of the following tells about a Chinese ancestor who is the symbol of devotees of his homeland?A.The Spring Festival.B.The Duanwu Festival.C.The Double Seventh Festival.D.The Double Ninth Festival.23.What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in?A.Families getting together.B.A festival to enjoy lion dancing.C.Worshipping the moon.D.Symbolising the first full moon.BWhen it comes to learning a foreign language,many people wonder if they will be able to memorise enough vocabulary.But this question never happens about their mother tongue,and yet,it was a foreign language once.However,among all the questions that new parents ask,no doctor has ever heard “Will my baby be able to learn my language?”To be honest,do you know all the words of your mother tongue?The answer is “No”.New words,and new ways of using old words,appear every day.Twenty years ago,who would have been able to understand a sentence like this:“Click here to download your digital book”?Nobody.You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes,you have the word on the tip of your tongue.and it sticks there!But you do know this phenomenon(现象) and think that it isnt because of a bad memory.You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue. You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.You cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.And before you consider buying into any method,be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆术).The first words seem very easy to learn,so you buy the course,but then you discover quickly,though too late,that some words later are more difficult to learn.24.From the first paragraph,we can infer that . A.there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB.it is honest to answer “no” to a question you dont knowC.a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD.people find it hard to memorise the vocabulary of their language 25.The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably means “”. A.you can remember the wordB.you just fail to remember the wordC.you are not sure of the wordD.you darent open your mouth to speak the word26.To learn a foreign language the author advises you . A.to remember new words appearing every dayB.to keep up with new ways of using old wordsC.to learn about 2,000 necessary wordsD.to pay more attention to your bad memory27.The passage is mainly about . A.using old words in a new wayB.learning new words from the contextC.finding a method to memorise the vocabularyD.learning the vocabulary of a foreign languageCCheck out our tsunami facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction.Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.As a tsunami approaches the shore,water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow enough,the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are in the area,observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate(撤离) as possible.When tsunamis hit shallow water(often near the coast),they slow down but increase in height.An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries.In March 2011,the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people.The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in mine areas,wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.The Japanese word “tsunami” literally means “harbour wave”.Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.28.Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?A.An earthquake takes place.B.The water marches towards the coast.C.The water near the shore is pulled back.D.The water near the shore is very shallow.29.In the Tohoku earthquake,over 15,000 people died mainly because of . A.the earthquake itselfB.the lack of warning systemsC.the tsunami caused by the earthquakeD.the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami30.What can we learn from the passage?A.The word “tsunami” is from British English.B.The term “tidal wave” is used more often than “tsunami”.C.Some nuclear accidents happened after Indonesia tsunami.D.More people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohoku tsunami.31.Whats the passage developed mainly by?A.Listing some facts.B.Making some comparison.C.Providing some numbers.D.Making some conclusions.DWith the Chinese language growing in popularity,the UK government plans to invest(投资) 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin(普通话).Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin?Some people share their opinions online.Ted(UK):The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding,but it is not suitable for everyone.Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages.Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English?Mark(US):I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college.I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China.Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesnt speak English.But it is far from being fluent.Learning additional languages is a great thing,which offers a different perspective on the world around us.Nowadays,its almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.George(UK):No,unless theyre taught from a very early stage of childhood.Mandarin is so difficult.Sam(UK):I dont think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English.It is too difficult to learn as a second language.To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it.If you have to learn it besides other subjects you cant be good at it.But Chinese will become more popular,and that is a good thing.32.What is probably Marks main motivation(动机) for learning Chinese?A.Further education.B.Effective communication.C.His frequent travel.D.The official policy.33.What does Sam think of learning Chinese?A.Its necessary.B.Its of little use.C.It takes too much time.D.Its not popular.34.What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese?A.Its difficulty as a language.B.Misunderstanding about China.C.The great popularity of English.D.A lack of learning resources.35.Whats the best title for the passage?A.How to learn Chinese wellB.Chinese will be the first language in the worldC.Do you like Chinese?D.Is it necessary to learn Chinese?第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good,most would admit that their spoken English is poor.Whenever I speak to a Chinese student,they always say,“My spoken English is poor.”36 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.37 However,you can speak with a limited vocabulary,if you choose a positive attitude.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. 38 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy.Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.However,in speaking your aim is fluency.You want to get your message across,to talk to someone in English,as quickly and as well as you can,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense,but it doesnt matter.39 The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening.You have one mouth but two ears!All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth,most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(积极主动的) language learners.Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English,they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.40 A.The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistake he hears.B.Obviously the best answer is to expand their vocabulary.C.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.D.If you have this proactive outlook,then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E.Second,they are afraid of making mistakes.F.However,their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”.G.The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1989,an earthquake of 8.2 magnitude hit America,killing over 30,000 people.A father 41 his wife safe at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,only to 42 that the building was as flat as a pancake. Seeing this,he remembered the 43 he had made to his son,“No matter what happens,Ill always be there for you!”Tears began to 44 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of 45 that once was the school,it looked 46,but he kept remembering his words to his son. He began to direct his attention towards where his sons classroom was.47 his sons classroom had been in the back right corner of the teaching building,he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. He kept digging and digging.Hours later,other 48 parents tried to pull him off what had been his sons classroom,saying,“Its too late!Theyre all dead!” But the father kept digging for his son.The fire chief 49 and said,“Fires are breaking out.Youre in 50.Go home.”Hearing this,the American father,51 very tired now,asked politely,“Are you going to help me?” He went on 52.He dug for 8 hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then,in the 38th hour,he heard his sons 53.He screamed his sons name,“ARMAND!”And he heard his son shout back,“Dad?Its me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were 54 youd save us.You promised no matter what happened,youd always be there for me!You did 55,Dad!” 41.A.leftB.stayedC.reachedD.had42.A.discoverB.realiseC.knowD.make43.A.beliefB.promiseC.decisionD.advice44.A.riseB.coverC.fillD.suffer45.A.ruinsB.disastersC.earthD.bricks46.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.useless47.A.Forgetting B.MakingC.RememberingD.Keeping48.A.disappointed B.excitedC.devotedD.satisfied49.A.showed up B.showed offC.got upD.got off50.A.frustration B.difficultyC.dangerD.fear51.A.whenB.asC.ifD.though52.A.lonelyB.aloneC.togetherD.as well53.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.shout54.A.rightB.deadC.aliveD.injured55.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Englishes” is a funny word.56.(usual) the name of a language cannot be plural(复数的).But English is 57.(difference).It is spoken by more people in 58.(many) countries than any other language.Everywhere,people speak it differently.The result is many Englishes.Englishes differ in accent,grammar,and vocabulary.There isnt just one “correct” way 59.(speak) the language.What is the word for a baked snack(烘烤的点心) 60.(make) with chocolate?The Australian and British answer is “biscuit”.The Canadian and American answer is “cookie”.And both answers are right.There are many other Englishes.Ind