1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 常用特殊疑问词用法总结How :如何,怎样(方式)how long :多长(时间) 答语常用For+时间段”how far: 多远(距离)答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者it is ten minuteswalk.how often: 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many:多少(接可数名词) how muc
2、h:(接不可数名词)why:为什么(原因) what:什么 when:何时who:谁 whom:谁(宾格) (针对宾语提问也可用who) whose:谁的2, 交通方式的不同表达方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行=wa
3、lk to =go to +地点+on foot用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train动词+to+地点Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语Walk to school=go to school on footride a bike/horse 骑车、马walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home3, Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doi
4、ng 停止正在做的事4, 询问交通方式的句型:How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地点? How do you go to school ?你怎样去学校?5, I ride it to school every day .我每天骑车去学校Every day 每天 everyday:每天的 everyday English 每日英语6, How far is it from your home to school ? 从你家去学校有多远?How far is it from A to B? 从A到B有多远?7, -How long does it take you to g
5、o to school ? It takes me 10 minutes to go to school.- How long does it take sb. to do sth. ? It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.8, Have a good day=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过得愉快9, need about ten minutes to get to school 大约需要半个小时的时间到达学校10, What do you think of?= How do you like?你认为怎么样?Wha
6、t do you think of the trip?= How do you like the trip?你认为旅游怎么样?11, Cross:(动词)穿过,穿越 across:(介词)穿过,穿越Cross the river=go across the river12, There is a very big river between the their school and the village.(1) betweenand 在.和之间 (2)there be 句型的就近原则13, He is 11 years old.他十一岁He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是
7、一个十一岁的男孩。11-year-old:合成形容词,只能做定语,修饰名词14, many students= many of the students many of +名词的复数15, afraid :害怕的,担心的 be afraid of sth:害怕某物be afraid to do sth:害怕去做某事 be afraid of doing sth:害怕做某事16, play with sb (my classmates) 和某人玩耍(我的同学)17, come true :实现18, he is like a father to me 对我来说,他就像一个父亲一样be like像
8、 look like :看起开像19, leave离开 leave+地点:离开某地 leave for+地点: 出发/动身前往某地20. It is their dream to have a bridge. It is +名词+to do sth.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway. It is +形容词+to do sth.21, dream:梦,梦想 have a dream 有一个梦想 dream of sth.:梦想.,梦见.22,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks
9、 for helping me.23,4个花费:人+spend/ spends+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays +钱+for sthIt takes sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs +sb +钱24,名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desksUnit 4 Dont eat in cla
10、ss.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型(be +表语),否定形式:dont + be +表语Be quiet,please. Dont be late!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here.Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking2,in class在课堂上 in the class
11、room 在教室3,be on time准时 be in time 及时4,listen to music 听音乐 hear:听到(表示结果)5,fight with sb. 与某人打架 Fight for sth.为。而战斗6、rules:规则(名词);统治,管理(动词)school rules family rules follow the rules7、get,reach与arrive区别三者均可表示“到达”的意思,区别如下:(1)、arrive 和 get都是不及物动词,两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接 here, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语.如:We got arri
12、ved here last night.我们昨晚到达这儿.(2)要表示“到达某地”,其后需适当借助介词:1.arrive 后接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方).arrive at the station arrive in Paris2.get 之后通常接介词 to.如: get to the park(3)、reach是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词).如:reach Beijing注:reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等词.如:reach home8, eat outside 出去吃饭9, Must 与have to
13、 的区别(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3)have to的否定式:dont / doesnt have to (不必要)must的否定式是must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。10、 some of 一些 some of the rules一些规则11,bringto 把.带来 taketo 把
14、.带走12,practice (doing)sth. 练习(做)某事13,on school days/ nights 在上学日/在上学的晚上14,break the rules:违反规则 follow(obey)the rules:遵守规则15,be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth对某事严格要求16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ the bed 整理床铺 go to bed :上床睡觉18,do the dishes 洗碗碟19
15、. remember/ forget+ to do记得/忘记要做remember/ forget+ doing记得/忘记做过20, have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great time+动词-ing:很高兴做某事21, before/after +doing22, in the evening=at night 在晚上23, leave sth. + 地点:把某物留在某地 leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen24, noise:(名词)噪音 make much noise noisy :(形容词)吵闹的 be noi
16、sy25、good luck 好运 luckluckyluckilyluck、名词 幸运,用在形容词后,如:Gook lucklucky、形容词 幸运的修饰名词作定语或用在系动词后作表语,如 He is so lucky that he have a chance to go abroad .luckily副词幸运地 用来修饰动词或句子.26、relax, relaxed, relaxing的区别与不同的用法(1)relax是动词,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松.(2)relaxed,形容词 某人感到轻松、放松、形容人如何如何.(3)relaxing形容词 某事情令人轻松的,指某事某物“,修饰物或事.