1、Unit 1People of AchievementUsing Language . 用本单元的重点词汇填空用本单元的重点词汇填空1. Einsteins _(爱因斯坦理论爱因斯坦理论)2. the theory of _(相对论相对论)3. a _man(一位绅士一位绅士)4. a _(一位天才一位天才)theoryrelativitygentlegenius5. be full of _(充满激情充满激情)6. _arrangement (精心安排精心安排; 特殊安排特殊安排)7. make progress _(逐渐地取得进步逐渐地取得进步)8. research _(研究所研究所;
2、研究中心研究中心)9. as a _(结果结果)10. _an old friend(遇到一位老朋友遇到一位老朋友)passionextraordinarygraduallyinstituteconsequenceencounter11. a famous _(一位著名教授一位著名教授)12. his _performance (他的非凡的表现他的非凡的表现)13. medical _(医疗设备医疗设备)14. rough _(草稿草稿; 底子底子)15. _project (建筑计划建筑计划) professorremarkabledevicedraftconstruction. 根据语境选
3、词填空根据语境选词填空sum up, come to power, take up a position, wear and tear, make contributions to, due to, manage to. . . , as a consequence, be mistaken for, pass away1. She won the election and _last year. 2. You will see the storm will _. came to powerpass away3. Lets _our experience before going on. 4.
4、 The young man _in the company and the boss always depends on him. 5. This cloth is designed to stand up to a lot of _ _. sum uptakes up a positionwearand tear6. How does it feel to _someone else? 7. He broke the rules of the company. _, he was removed from the company. 8. I only want to _our societ
5、y and other people. 9. How did you _get their approval? 10. The guests are _arrive very soon. be mistaken forAs aconsequencemake contributions tomanage todue to. 文本细节理解文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word “numerous” in Paragraph 1? A. very largeB. rat
6、her greatC. amounts ofD. splendid2. Which of the following about Einstein is true according to the text? A. Once the gentle genius was not so good at studying. B. He managed to enter university in Switzerland at 16. C. He was born in west Germany on 14 March 1879. D. He didnt obtain exceptional scor
7、es in maths and physics. 3. Why was he awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize? A. He was recorded to be a miracle then. B. He had four physics papers published. C. He became just as famous as Newton. D. He explained the photoelectric effect. 4. Why did he have to flee Germany? A. He wanted to go to the USA. B
8、. Hitler came into power. C. He took up a job in Princeton. D. To make achievements in physics. 5. What can be indicated from the sentence “Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein”? A. Many people mistook him for Einstein. B. He regretted explaining things to others. C. He was seen as a slightly
9、 odd-looking man. D. He was too modest and didnt want fame. 答案答案: 15. CADBD. 文本素养提升文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文译文: 阿尔伯特阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦爱因斯坦, _, 他经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人他经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。之一。也许是现代物理学中最也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家伟大的科学家译文译文: _, 头发有时头发有时竖起来竖起来, 好像刚受了电击似的。好像刚受了电击似的。他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的
10、白发他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发2. 课文概要填空课文概要填空 Einstein was born on 14 March 1879, who was plain when young. However, he (1) _ (不断追求他的目标不断追求他的目标), and fortunately he (2) _(创造了好几个奇迹创造了好几个奇迹) and (3) _(被授予了被授予了1921continuously pursued hisobjectmade several miracleswas awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize年度诺贝尔奖年度诺贝尔奖). (4)
11、_(尽管世界尽管世界闻名闻名), he was still an ordinary and funny person who was also full of childish and warm heart. Although world-famous3. 阅读主题活动阅读主题活动Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answers. (1)What do you think of Einstein? _ Although world-famous, he was still an ordinary
12、 andfunny person who was also full of childish and warmheart. So I think Einstein is a great and lovelyordinary scientist.(2)After realizing what Einstein did, what do you think you should do from now on? _We should firstly stick to what we should do as ateenager who has responsibility for our count
13、ry andour future. Whatever trouble we meet, we will neversay die and take measures to solve all the problems. 文本整体理解文本整体理解: 理清文章架构理清文章架构 TimeEventsIn 1879This gentle 1. _was born in Germany. In 1896After studying for another year, he 2. _pass the exam, entering university and 3. _ in 1900. In 1905Wh
14、ile working in the Swiss 4. _ office, out of a strong 5. _ for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a 6. _ in physics. geniusmanaged tograduatingpatentpassiondoctorateTimeEventsIn 1922He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. In 19337. _ cha
15、nged, when Hitler 8. _in Germany. He was Jewish and he had to 9. _Germany. Circumstancescame to powerfleeTimeEventsIn 1955It was reported that Einstein had 10. _, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. passed away1. patent n. 专利专利; 专利证书专利证书adj. 有专利的有专利的*Einstein took a
16、job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. 爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找了份作为职员的工作。爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找了份作为职员的工作。* But why would a firm with a legal patent strike such a deal? 但是为什么一个拥有合法专利的公司会进行这样的交但是为什么一个拥有合法专利的公司会进行这样的交易易? * After the application is approved, the firm or individual that applied for it shall be the patentee.
17、 申请被批准后申请被批准后, 申请的公司或者个人为专利权所有人。申请的公司或者个人为专利权所有人。* But without patent protection, no company will develop HCELL for people, even in Europe or Japan. 但是没有专利保护但是没有专利保护, 没有公司会为人们生产没有公司会为人们生产HCELL, 即便是在欧洲或日本也不行。即便是在欧洲或日本也不行。【词块积累词块积累】patenteen. 专利权所有人专利权所有人patent office专利局专利局【即学活用即学活用】(1)We checked in w
18、ith a couple of _(专专利专家利专家)to make more sense of the ruling. (2)A _(专利权所有人专利权所有人)has the right to put a clear _(专利标识专利标识)on its _(专利产品专利产品)or on the package of the said product. patent expertspatenteepatent signpatented product(3)The reasons are various: First, few essential drugs lost their _(专利保护专
19、利保护). patent protection2. extraordinary adj. 不一般的不一般的; 非凡的非凡的*He published four extraordinary physics papers. 他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文。他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文。*Our body is an extraordinarily complex mechanism comprising of trillions of cells. 我们的身体是由万亿细胞组成的极其复杂的机制。我们的身体是由万亿细胞组成的极其复杂的机制。*This is an extraordinary discov
20、ery but there is still a lot more down there that has to be found. 这是一次非凡的发现但是在那里仍旧有更多的东西等这是一次非凡的发现但是在那里仍旧有更多的东西等待我们去发现。待我们去发现。【词块积累词块积累】extraordinarilyadv. 非常非常; 格外地格外地; 非凡地非凡地extraordinary arrangement精心安排精心安排; 特殊安排特殊安排【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空He made, they both said, “an _ (extraordinary) good ambassa
21、dors wife”. (2)Yes, if you also believe that ordinary people can _(做出不平凡的事情做出不平凡的事情). extraordinarilydo extraordinary things3. gradually adv. 逐渐地逐渐地; 逐步地逐步地*Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. 在此之后在此之后, 他作为新的艾萨克他作为新的艾萨克牛顿牛顿, 逐渐闻名于世。逐渐闻名于世。*(2019北京
22、高考北京高考)Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. 在接下来的几十年里在接下来的几十年里, 无论海洋的颜色如何改变无论海洋的颜色如何改变, 都可都可能是渐进的能是渐进的, 不易察觉的不易察觉的, 但这可能意味着重大的变化。但这可能意味着重大的变化。*Most people have no symptoms, and the
23、disease causes a gradual loss of vision. 大多数患者没有症状表现大多数患者没有症状表现, 但是但是, 这种病能导致视力逐这种病能导致视力逐渐丧失。渐丧失。【词块积累词块积累】gradualadj. 逐渐的逐渐的; 逐步的逐步的; 渐进的渐进的; 渐变的渐变的【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空(2019北京高考北京高考) _ (gradual), voice manipulation technologies may weaken the fact that a lot of business is still done over the phon
24、e. (2)So if you have the same amount of income each year, your _shrinks. 所以说所以说, 如果你每年的收入都相同的话如果你每年的收入都相同的话, 你的购买力你的购买力则在逐渐缩水。则在逐渐缩水。Graduallypurchasing power gradually(3) _, the steamer stepped up its speed and left the harbor. 逐步地逐步地, 轮船加快了它的速度并离开了海港。轮船加快了它的速度并离开了海港。Gradually/Step by step4. come t
25、o power(开始开始)掌权掌权; 上台上台*Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年希特勒在德国掌权的时候年希特勒在德国掌权的时候, 情况发生了变化。情况发生了变化。*He has been in power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave. 他已执政十年他已执政十年, 但他仍不想下台。但他仍不想下台。*Im sorry its beyond my power to make a final decision on the p
26、roject. 很抱歉很抱歉, 要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。的。 *You can depend on it that it is within his power. He can help you. 你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。*She believes that she has the power to solve the problem. 她相信她有解决这个问题的能力。她相信她有解决这个问题的能力。【词块积累词块积累】come to power上台执政上台执政, 当权当权be in
27、 power执政执政, 当权当权beyond ones power力所不能及的力所不能及的within ones power力所能及的力所能及的have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事有能力做某事【名师点津名师点津】“power”两点通两点通 (1)come to power=take office 就职就职, 上台上台, 执政执政(2)come to/into power 表动作表动作, 非延续性动词非延续性动词, 不能与不能与一段时间连用一段时间连用; 延续性动词形式应用延续性动词形式应用be in power执政执政, 在位在位(表状态表状态)。【即学活用即学活用
28、】用用power的词块填空的词块填空(1)I did not work again for twenty years until Mandela and the ANC _in 1994. 在曼德拉先生和非洲人国民大会在曼德拉先生和非洲人国民大会1994年开始执政之前年开始执政之前我有我有20年没有工作。年没有工作。(2)Sorry, I cant help you. Its _. 对不起对不起, 我帮不了你。那是我力所不能及的。我帮不了你。那是我力所不能及的。came to powerbeyond my power(3)I believe I _finish the task ahead o
29、f time. 我相信我有这个能力提前完成任务。我相信我有这个能力提前完成任务。have the power to5. consequence n. 结果结果; 后果后果*As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. 结果结果, 他不得不逃离德国。他不得不逃离德国。*(2019江苏高考江苏高考)This led to an unexpected consequence, though she had a wonderful time there. 尽管她在那里度过了一段美好的时光尽管她在那里度过了一段美好的时光, 可是这还是导可是这还是导致了一个意想不到的
30、后果。致了一个意想不到的后果。*As a consequence, he won the competition. 结果是他赢了这场竞赛。结果是他赢了这场竞赛。*Consequently they further lift the price of gold in terms of tomatoes and potatoes. 因此因此, 与番茄和土豆相比他们进一步提高黄金的价格。与番茄和土豆相比他们进一步提高黄金的价格。【词块积累词块积累】(1)as a consequence因此因此, 结果结果in consequence因此因此; 结果结果as a consequence of因此因此;
31、 由于由于(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的随之发生的; 作为结果的作为结果的(3)consequently adv. 因此因此; 所以所以【巧学助记巧学助记】一言识一言识“结果结果”As a consequence of his illness, he couldnt attend classes. As a consequence/In consequence, he fell behind his classmates. 由于生病由于生病, 他不能上课。结果他不能上课。结果, 他落后于他的同班同学。他落后于他的同班同学。【即学活用即学活用】用用consequent的适当形式
32、填空的适当形式填空(1)The accident was the _ of careless driving. (2)The reserves are not an accident; they are the _ of conscious policies. (3)_, end users are unable to modify the installation in any way. consequenceconsequenceConsequently(4)As a _ he was a burden to her, something she was forced to look af
33、ter. consequence6. take up a position担任担任; 任职任职*He finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。*I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time. 我知道你一定很忙我知道你一定很忙,
34、 当然我不想占用你太多的时间。当然我不想占用你太多的时间。*“In that moment of babbling, babies seem to be ready to take in more information, ” he said. “在学话的那个阶段在学话的那个阶段, 婴儿似乎做好准备吸收更多的婴儿似乎做好准备吸收更多的信息信息, ”他说。他说。*Until then, take off your Che Guevera beret and stop congratulating yourself. 直到那时直到那时, 脱下切格瓦拉的贝雷帽脱下切格瓦拉的贝雷帽, 停止祝贺你自己吧
35、。停止祝贺你自己吧。【词块积累词块积累】take up 占去占去, 占据占据; 开始从事开始从事; 拿起拿起take off起飞起飞; 脱下脱下; 离开离开take on承担承担; 呈现呈现; 具有具有; 流行流行take in吸收吸收; 领会领会; 欺骗欺骗; 接受接受【即学活用即学活用】用以上含有用以上含有take的短语填空的短语填空(1)In 2019, I moved to New York to _a position at The New Yorker. (2)But they need to understand why they should _a huge project.
36、(3)I could hardly _what the old man said for he was so weak. take uptakeontake in(4)As our plane _, I told myself that I would absolutely return someday. took off7. encounter v. 偶然碰到偶然碰到; 遇到遇到n. 邂逅邂逅; 遭遇遭遇*In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street. 事实上事实上, 爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到人。爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到人。*I
37、 had a brief encounter with an angry client. 我和一个愤怒的客户有过短暂的接触。我和一个愤怒的客户有过短暂的接触。【词块积累词块积累】encounter with sb. /sth. 突然的或意外的突然的或意外的(尤指敌对的尤指敌对的)相遇相遇【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)You could then correct any errors that you _ (encounter) in the model. (2)It brings me to another major trap I frequently _ (encounter)
38、 in the past. encounteredencountered(3)Usually, in the past, if I _ (encounter) a problem, I would ask my friends for help. (4)(2019天津高考天津高考)I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I _(encounter) tend to act. encounteredencounter8. remarkable adj. 非凡的非凡的; 显著的显著的*P
39、rogress since 2019 has been remarkable, but we have a long way yet to go, especially in the countryside, and especially for construction career. 2019年以来年以来, 我们已经取得了非凡进展我们已经取得了非凡进展, 但是前面的道但是前面的道路仍很漫长路仍很漫长, 特别在农村特别在农村, 特别对建设行业来说也如此。特别对建设行业来说也如此。*People, when they had to, behaved remarkably well. 人们人们,
40、 当他们不得不时当他们不得不时, 表现得非常好。表现得非常好。*He later apologized because what he said was an “inappropriate” remark. 之后他为他说过的一个不恰当的评论做出了道歉。之后他为他说过的一个不恰当的评论做出了道歉。【词块积累词块积累】remark n. 注意注意; 言辞言辞vi. 谈论谈论remarkably adv. 显著地显著地; 非常地非常地; 引人注目地引人注目地【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空These markets have much in common, but each is also
41、 _(remarkable)different. (2)Hey, forget it, dear. _(无无论谁写的这条评论论谁写的这条评论) doesnt mean to hurt you anyway. remarkablyWhoever wrote this remark(3)Haiti is still one of _(最非凡的最非凡的), unique places I have ever been. the most remarkable9. sum up总结总结; 概括概括*Does the writer sum up how he/she feels about this p
42、erson? 作者是否总结了他作者是否总结了他/她对这个人的感觉她对这个人的感觉? *My meaning, in sum, is that you must stay. 简单地说简单地说, 我的意思就是你必须留下来。我的意思就是你必须留下来。【词块积累词块积累】sum up总结总结; 概述概述; 计算计算的总数的总数in sum总而言之总而言之; 大体上大体上a large sum of一大笔一大笔; 大量的大量的【即学活用即学活用】(1)Your character is essentially _your habits; it is how you habitually act. 你的性
43、格本质上是你习惯的总和你的性格本质上是你习惯的总和; 它是你习惯的行为方它是你习惯的行为方式。式。(2)The meeting was, _, a disaster. 总之总之, 这次相遇是一个灾难。这次相遇是一个灾难。the sum ofin sum10. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发, 头发有时竖起来头发有时竖起
44、来, 好像刚受了电击似的。好像刚受了电击似的。【句式解构句式解构】本句为主从复合句。后面的本句为主从复合句。后面的as though(if)引导方式状引导方式状语从句。表示语从句。表示“好像好像”。*She loves her students as though(if) she were their mother. 她爱她的学生她爱她的学生, 就像她是孩子们的母亲。就像她是孩子们的母亲。*She looks as though(if) she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。她看起来好像年轻了十岁。*She left the room hurriedl
45、y as if (she was) angry. 她好像很生气她好像很生气, 急匆匆地离开了房间。急匆匆地离开了房间。 *It seems as if it is going to rain. 似乎要下雨。似乎要下雨。*He walks as if he is drunk. 他走起路来好像是醉了。他走起路来好像是醉了。【名师点津名师点津】as though/if 用法点拨用法点拨(1)as though/if也可引导表语从句。也可引导表语从句。(2)as though/if引导从句时引导从句时, 常使用虚拟语气常使用虚拟语气, 表示与表示与事实相反的假设。上面课本上的句子就是这个用法。事实相反
46、的假设。上面课本上的句子就是这个用法。 (3)有时有时, as if还可用于省略句中还可用于省略句中(如果如果as if引导的从句引导的从句是是“主语主语+系动词系动词”结构结构, 可省略主语和系动词。这样可省略主语和系动词。这样as if后面就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词后面就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词/介词短语、介词短语、或分词或分词)。 (4)当句子所叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生的或存当句子所叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生的或存在的事实时在的事实时, as if从句要用陈述语气。从句要用陈述语气。 【即学活用即学活用】(1)这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子。这位老太太对待这个男孩就
47、像他是她自己的儿子。(虚拟语气虚拟语气)The old lady treats the boy _. (2)我感觉好像发烧了。我感觉好像发烧了。(陈述语气陈述语气)I feel as if I _. as if he were her own sonhave a fever语法填空语法填空(3)Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as _ he had done something very clever. (4)She works hard as if/though she never _ (know)tiredn
48、ess. if/thoughknew【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. passion n. 酷爱酷爱; 激情激情*While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study. 在那里工作时在那里工作时, 出于出于对知识的强烈热情对知识的强烈热情, 他继续学习。他继续学习。*(2019天津高考天津高考) Dont you believe that the author takes novel reading as a way to develop a passion for learning? 难道你
49、不相信作者把读小说当作培养学习热情的方法难道你不相信作者把读小说当作培养学习热情的方法吗吗? *I simply pursued it because I was passionate about it and loved the work. 我仅仅是用我对这份工作的热情和热爱在追逐它。我仅仅是用我对这份工作的热情和热爱在追逐它。*Right now, each side in that debate passionately believes that the other side is wrong. 目前目前, (经济政策经济政策)争论中的每一方都强烈地认为另一争论中的每一方都强烈地认为另
50、一方是错误的。方是错误的。【词块积累词块积累】(1)have a passion for对对有强烈的爱好有强烈的爱好(2)passionateadj. 热情的热情的; 热烈的热烈的, 激昂的激昂的; 易怒的易怒的(3)passionatelyadv. 热情地热情地; 强烈地强烈地; 激昂地激昂地【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Now you can find your passion _exercise and have fun with your kids at the same time. (2)Most people who become teachers do so beca
