1、必修必修2 2Unit 1Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedTales of the unexplained基础知识基础知识考点知识考点知识基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. adj.adj.困惑的困惑的, ,茫然的茫然的 adj. adj.令人困惑不解的令人困惑不解的 v. v.使困惑使困惑n.n.难题难题2.2. n. n.证人证人vt.vt.见证见证3.3. vt. vt.假定假定; ;认为认为 n. n.假定假定, ,假设假设 adj. adj.假定的假定的4.4. n. n.证据证据 adj. adj.明显的明显的 a
2、dv. adv.明显地明显地puzzledpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzlepuzzlewitnesswitnessassumeassumeassumptionassumptionassumedassumedevidenceevidenceevidentevidentevidentlyevidently单单词词拓拓展展 5.5. n. n.基础基础vt.vt.以以为基础为基础 adj. adj.基础的基础的 n. n.基础基础, ,根据根据6.6. vi. vi.存在存在 n. n.存在存在7.7. vi. vi.不同意不同意 n. n.分歧分歧; ;争论争论8.8.
3、n. n.力量力量, ,力气力气 adj. adj.强壮的强壮的 vt.vt.加强加强, ,巩固巩固basebasebasicbasicbasisbasisexistexistexistenceexistencedisagreedisagreedisagreementdisagreementstrengthstrengthstrongstrongstrengthenstrengthen单单词词拓拓展展 9.9. vt.vt.使确信使确信, ,使相信使相信 adj.adj.令人信服的令人信服的 adj.adj.坚信的坚信的, ,深信的深信的10.10. adj.adj.无法解释的无法解释的 v.
4、v.解释解释 n.n.说明说明, ,解释解释11.11. n.n.小事小事; ;事件事件12.12. vi.vi.消失消失; ;失踪失踪 n.n.消失消失; ;失踪失踪convinceconvinceconvincingconvincingconvincedconvincedunexplainedunexplainedexplainexplainexplanationexplanationincidentincidentdisappeardisappeardisappearancedisappearance单单词词拓拓展展13.13. n. n.施工施工; ;建筑物建筑物 vt. vt.建造建
5、造, ,组成组成 adj. adj.建设性的建设性的14.14. vi. vi.发生发生 n. n.发生的事情发生的事情15.15. adv.&prep. adv.&prep.在在( (船等船等) )上上; ; 上上( (船等船等) )16.16. n. n.可能性可能性 adj. adj.可能的可能的 adv. adv.可能地可能地 constructionconstructionconstructconstructconstructiveconstructiveoccuroccuroccurrenceoccurrenceaboardaboardpossibilitypossibilityp
6、ossiblepossiblepossiblypossibly单单词词拓拓展展 17.17. adj. adj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 adj. adj.吃惊的吃惊的 n. n.惊奇惊奇, ,惊诧惊诧18.18. n. n.伤害伤害 vt. vt.伤害伤害; ;损害损害 19.19. n.n.笑笑, ,笑声笑声 v. v.笑笑, ,大笑大笑20.20. n. n.幽默幽默 adj. adj.滑稽的滑稽的; ;幽默的幽默的 21.21. n. n.奖奖vt.vt.授予授予, ,奖励奖励amazingamazingamazedamazedamazementamazementinjuryinjuryi
7、njureinjurelaughterlaughterlaughlaughhumourhumourhumouroushumourousawardaward单单词词拓拓展展22.22. vt.& vi.& n.vt.& vi.& n.攻击攻击; ;进攻进攻 n.n.攻击者攻击者23.23. n.n.长度长度 vt.(vt.(使使) )加长加长 adj.adj.长的长的24.24. vt.vt.检查检查 n.n.检查检查, ,调查调查 n.n.考试考试25.25. vt.vt.预订预订 n.n.预订预订; ;保护区保护区attackattackattackerattackerlengthlengt
8、hlengthenlengthenlonglongexamineexamineexaminationexaminationexamexamreservereservereservationreservation单单词词拓拓展展26.26. vi.& vt. vi.& vt.生存生存; ;挺过挺过( (难关难关) ) n. n.生存生存; ;幸存幸存 n. n.幸存者幸存者27.27. adj.adj.热情的热情的 n.n.热情热情; ;热心热心28.discount 28.discount n._ n._ survivesurvivesurvivalsurvivalsurvivorsurviv
9、orenthusiasticenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasm折扣折扣短短语语记记忆忆1.due 1.due 由于由于, ,因为因为2.show 2.show 出现出现, ,现身现身3.make 3.make 编造编造; ;构成构成; ;化妆化妆4.look 4.look 调查调查5.belong 5.belong 属于属于6.make ones way 6.make ones way 前往前往7.take charge 7.take charge 负责负责, ,掌管掌管8.dozens 8.dozens 许多许多, ,很多很多9.run 9.run 追追; ;追
10、赶追赶10.step 10.step 加紧加紧, ,加强加强 totoupupupupintointototototoofofofofafterafterupup句句型型整整理理1.I pulled back the curtains and 1.I pulled back the curtains and _ . .我把窗帘拉开我把窗帘拉开, ,看到外面有一只巨大的飞船在看到外面有一只巨大的飞船在( (空中空中) )飞着。飞着。2.2. lots of strange creatures with white lots of strange creatures with white skin
11、 and large black eyes. skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大 的奇怪生物。的奇怪生物。3.The Yeti 3.The Yeti be a large,hairy animal that walks on be a large,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. two feet like a human being.据说据说, ,野人是一种体型较大、全身长野人是一种体型较大、全身长 毛、能像人类一样直立行走的动物。毛
12、、能像人类一样直立行走的动物。sawsaw a alargelarge spaceshipspaceship flyingflyingoutsideoutsideStandingStanding insideinside werewereisis saidsaidtoto1.puzzled adj.1.puzzled adj.困惑的困惑的, ,茫然的茫然的考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能归纳拓展归纳拓展be puzzled about/over/at sth.be puzzled about/over/at sth.对某事迷惑不解对某事迷惑不解be puzzled+be pu
13、zzled+疑问词疑问词+to do/+to do/从句不知道从句不知道puzzle over/about puzzle over/about 苦苦思索苦苦思索; ;仔细琢磨仔细琢磨puzzle out puzzle out 弄明白弄明白, ,推敲出推敲出英文典例英文典例: :He looked He looked puzzledpuzzled so I repeated the question. so I repeated the question. 他好像没听懂他好像没听懂, ,于是我把问题又重复了一遍。于是我把问题又重复了一遍。He was trying to He was tryin
14、g to puzzle outpuzzle out why he had been brought to the why he had been brought to the house. house. 他想弄明白自己为何被带到这所房子。他想弄明白自己为何被带到这所房子。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子这些令人费神的难题难住了我这些令人费神的难题难住了我, ,我不知道怎么算出来。我不知道怎么算出来。 These These puzzles puzzles me,and I was me,and I was how to workhow to work them out. them out
15、.我们仍然在琢磨事故是怎样发生的。我们仍然在琢磨事故是怎样发生的。 Were still Were still how the accident could have how the accident could have happened. happened.答案答案: :puzzling;puzzled;puzzledpuzzling;puzzled;puzzledpuzzling aboutpuzzling about2.witness n.2.witness n.目击者目击者; ;证人证人; ;证据证据 vt. vt.目击目击; ;见证见证归纳拓展归纳拓展be (a) witness
16、to sth.be (a) witness to sth. 目击某事目击某事; ;看见某事发生看见某事发生give/bear witness (to sth.)give/bear witness (to sth.) ( (为为)作证作证, ,证明证明witness (sb.doing) sth.witness (sb.doing) sth.目击了目击了( (某人做某人做) )某事某事英文典例英文典例: :Police have appealed forPolice have appealed for witnesses witnesses to the accident. to the acc
17、ident. 警方呼吁这个事故的目击者出来作证。警方呼吁这个事故的目击者出来作证。Italy,which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,has Italy,which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,has witnessedwitnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.(2017(2017浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解
18、C)C) 移民数量历来不多的意大利在近几年见证了移民数量的急剧上升。移民数量历来不多的意大利在近几年见证了移民数量的急剧上升。特别提示特别提示: :witnesswitness用作及物动词用作及物动词, ,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语; ;witnesswitness用作不及物动词用作不及物动词, ,意为意为“为为作证作证”, ,常和常和toto搭配搭配,to,to为介词。为介词。即学即用即学即用: :语法填空语法填空The police found a witness The police found a witness the road accide
19、nt and asked the road accident and asked her to give witness. her to give witness.He arrived home just in time He arrived home just in time (witness) his brother being(witness) his brother being taken away by the police. taken away by the police.答案答案: :tototo witness to witness 3.assume vt.3.assume
20、vt.假定假定, ,认为认为归纳拓展归纳拓展assume sb./sth. to beassume sb./sth. to be认为某人认为某人/ /某物是某物是It is generally assumed that.It is generally assumed that. 人们普遍认为人们普遍认为assuming conjassuming conj假设假设为真为真; ;假如假如assuming that.assuming that.假设假设; ;如果如果on the assumption that.on the assumption that.假定假定英文典例英文典例: :I had I
21、 had assumed him to beassumed him to be a Belgian. a Belgian. 我本以为他是比利时人。我本以为他是比利时人。Assuming (that)Assuming (that) hes still alive,how old would he be now? hes still alive,how old would he be now? 假定他还活着假定他还活着, ,现在有多大年纪了现在有多大年纪了? ?We are working We are working on the assumption thaton the assumption
22、 that everyone invited will everyone invited will turn up. turn up. 我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子人们普遍认为压力是工作过重所致。人们普遍认为压力是工作过重所致。 stress is caused by too much work.stress is caused by too much work.假定宇宙中布满了这些行星。假定宇宙中布满了这些行星。 the universe is peppered with these p
23、lanets.the universe is peppered with these planets.我们假设这是一场燃气爆炸事故。我们假设这是一场燃气爆炸事故。 We are working We are working it was a gas explosion.it was a gas explosion.答案答案: :It is generally assumed thatIt is generally assumed thatAssuming thatAssuming thaton the assumption thaton the assumption that4.evidenc
24、e n.4.evidence n.证据证据归纳拓归纳拓展展(be) in evidence (be) in evidence 显眼显眼, ,引人瞩目引人瞩目show/bear evidence of show/bear evidence of 证明证明, ,作证作证, ,表明表明be/become evident to sb.that.be/become evident to sb.that. 某人清楚某人清楚evidence that.thatevidence that.that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句英文典例英文典例: :“That is only “That is only evid
25、enceevidence that traditions once existed,” he that traditions once existed,” he said said.(2018.(2018全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解C)C) 他说他说:“:“那是传统曾经存在的唯一证据。那是传统曾经存在的唯一证据。”The police The police werewere much much in evidencein evidence at todays demonstration. at todays demonstration. 在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。在今天的示威集会上警察随处
26、可见。It has now It has now become evident to us thatbecome evident to us that a mistake has been made. a mistake has been made. 我们已经清楚出了差错。我们已经清楚出了差错。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子墙上的洞是很明显的。墙上的洞是很明显的。 The holes in the wall were very much The holes in the wall were very much . .你们一定都很清楚他犯了错误。你们一定都很清楚他犯了错误。 It mus
27、t It must all of you that he has made a all of you that he has made a mistake. mistake.答案答案: :in evidencein evidencebe evident tobe evident to5.base n.5.base n.基地基地, ,大本营大本营; ;底部底部; ;基础基础 vt. vt.以以为基础为基础归纳拓展归纳拓展base.on/upon=be based on/uponbase.on/upon=be based on/upon以以为基础为基础; ;以以为为 根据根据on the basi
28、s ofon the basis of在在的基础上的基础上; ;根据根据英文典例英文典例: :What are you What are you basingbasing this theory this theory onon? ? 你这种理论的根据是什么你这种理论的根据是什么? ?Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways ofMany western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things,which doing thing
29、s,which are based onare based on general agreement general agreement.(2016.(2016上海卷上海卷) ) 许多西方公司试图仿效亚洲人做事情的方式许多西方公司试图仿效亚洲人做事情的方式, ,这些方式是建立在协议基础这些方式是建立在协议基础 上的。上的。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子如今人们根据自己的看法选择饮食。如今人们根据自己的看法选择饮食。 People today make choices of their diets People today make choices of their diets what
30、 what they believe. they believe.她因资历适合而被选中担任这项工作。她因资历适合而被选中担任这项工作。 She was chosen for the job She was chosen for the job herher qualifications. qualifications.李教授进行了李教授进行了1010年的科学研究年的科学研究, ,他的发现就是建立在这他的发现就是建立在这1010年研究的基础年研究的基础 上的。上的。 Professor Lee devoted ten years to his scientific research, Profe
31、ssor Lee devoted ten years to his scientific research, he based his discoveries.he based his discoveries.答案答案: :based onbased onon the basis ofon the basis ofon whichon which6.exist vi.6.exist vi.存在存在; ;生存生存归纳拓展归纳拓展exist onexist on靠靠活下去活下去; ;靠靠生存生存exist inexist in存在于存在于(be) in existence(be) in exist
32、ence现存的现存的, ,存在存在come into existencecome into existence开始存在开始存在, ,成立成立bring sth.into existencebring sth.into existence使使产生产生, ,使使成立成立英文典例英文典例: :As a result,humans developed a range of character types that As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still still existsexists today. to
33、day.(2016(2016北京北京, ,七选五七选五) ) 结果结果, ,人类形成了现在仍然存在的各种各样的性格类型。人类形成了现在仍然存在的各种各样的性格类型。Few of these monkeys still Few of these monkeys still exist inexist in the wild. the wild. 这些猴子野生的已为数不多了。这些猴子野生的已为数不多了。This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existencein existence.
34、 . 这是现存最古老的希伯来语手稿。这是现存最古老的希伯来语手稿。Pakistan Pakistan came into existencecame into existence as an independent country after the as an independent country after the war. war.巴基斯坦在战后就以一个独立的国家存在了。巴基斯坦在战后就以一个独立的国家存在了。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口。我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口。 I can hardly I can hardly the wage Im get
35、ting.the wage Im getting.我一直确信无疑我一直确信无疑, ,只要你还在世只要你还在世, ,我准会在这里找到你。我准会在这里找到你。 I was always certain Id find you here if you were still I was always certain Id find you here if you were still . . .答案答案: :exist onexist onin existencein existence7.disagree vi.7.disagree vi.不同意不同意, ,有分歧有分歧; ;不一致不一致; ;不合适
36、不合适归纳拓展归纳拓展disagree with sb.on/about/over sth.disagree with sb.on/about/over sth.就某事与某人就某事与某人 意见不合意见不合disagree with sb.(disagree with sb.(食物、气候等食物、气候等) )对某人有不良影响对某人有不良影响; ; 使某人身体不适使某人身体不适agree with agree with 同意同意, ,赞成赞成; ;与与一致一致; ;适合适合agree to agree to 同意同意, ,赞成赞成agree on/about agree on/about 在在方面取
37、得一致意见方面取得一致意见英文典例英文典例: :He He disagreed with his parents ondisagreed with his parents on most things. most things. 他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。The climate here The climate here disagrees with medisagrees with me. . 这儿的气候不适合我。这儿的气候不适合我。Do you think hell Do you think hell agree toagree to their pr
38、oposal? their proposal? 你认为他会同意他们的建议吗你认为他会同意他们的建议吗? ? They belong to the same party,but they dont They belong to the same party,but they dont agree onagree on everything. everything.他们属于同一个党派他们属于同一个党派, ,但并不是在所有事情上都一致。但并不是在所有事情上都一致。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子学生们就去哪儿野营意见不一致。学生们就去哪儿野营意见不一致。 The students The st
39、udents where to go camping.where to go camping.他开始不同意我的意见他开始不同意我的意见, ,但最终我还是说服了他。但最终我还是说服了他。 I persuaded him who I persuaded him who me at first!me at first!答案答案: :disagreed about/on/overdisagreed about/on/overdisagreed withdisagreed with8.strength n.8.strength n.力气力气, ,力量力量; ;长处长处归纳拓展归纳拓展(have) the
40、 strength to do sth.(have) the strength to do sth.(有有) )做某事的力气做某事的力气strengths and weaknessesstrengths and weaknesses优势与劣势优势与劣势build up ones strengthbuild up ones strength增强体力增强体力with all ones strengthwith all ones strength竭尽全力竭尽全力英文典例英文典例: :He pushed against the rock He pushed against the rock with
41、all his strengthwith all his strength. . 他用全力推那块石头。他用全力推那块石头。She didnt She didnt have the strength to walkhave the strength to walk any further. any further. 她再也走不动了。她再也走不动了。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子我没有力气再往上爬了。我没有力气再往上爬了。 I dont I dont climb any further.climb any further.我们不能忽视公众舆论的力量。我们不能忽视公众舆论的力量。 We ca
42、nt ignore We cant ignore public opinion.public opinion.答案答案: :have the strength tohave the strength tothe strength ofthe strength of9.convince vt.9.convince vt.使确信使确信, ,使相信使相信归纳拓归纳拓展展convince sb.of sth.convince sb.of sth.让某人相信某事让某人相信某事convince sb.that-clause convince sb.that-clause 让某人相信让某人相信convinc
43、e sb.to do sth.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事be/become convinced of sth./that-clausebe/become convinced of sth./that-clause 确信确信/ /坚信某事坚信某事英文典例英文典例: :Youll need to Youll need to convince them ofconvince them of your enthusiasm for the job. your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。你要使他们相
44、信你殷切希望得到这份工作。I tried to I tried to convince myself thatconvince myself that the trouble was with the problem the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me. itself,not with me.(2016(2016天津天津, ,阅读理解阅读理解D)D) 我努力使自己确信麻烦在于问题本身我努力使自己确信麻烦在于问题本身, ,而不在于我。而不在于我。I I am convinced thatam convinced that she
45、 is innocent. she is innocent. 我坚信她是清白无辜的。我坚信她是清白无辜的。即学即用即学即用: :用用convinceconvince的恰当形式填空的恰当形式填空I didnt find the evidence you offered veryI didnt find the evidence you offered very.Ive been trying to Ive been trying to Jean to come with me.Jean to come with me.I was I was that we were doing the righ
46、t thing.that we were doing the right thing.答案答案: :convincingconvincingconvinceconvinceconvincedconvinced10.due to 10.due to 由于由于; ;约定约定, ,预定预定, ,预期预期归纳归纳拓展拓展due adj.due adj.应得的应得的; ;正当的正当的; ;应付的应付的; ;预定的预定的be due for sth.be due for sth.应有应有, ,应得到某物应得到某物be due to do sth.be due to do sth.预定预定/ /预期要做某事
47、预期要做某事be due to sb.be due to sb.应给予某人应给予某人; ;应支付给某人应支付给某人英文典例英文典例: :The town was cut off from the rest of the world The town was cut off from the rest of the world due todue to heavy heavy snow. snow. (2016(2016北京北京, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 由于大雪这个镇子和外部世界隔绝了。由于大雪这个镇子和外部世界隔绝了。Have they been paid the money that i
48、s Have they been paid the money that is due to themdue to them? ? 他们应得的钱是否已得到了他们应得的钱是否已得到了? ?词语辨析词语辨析: :because ofbecause of“因为因为, ,由于由于”, ,构成的短语在句子中通常作状语构成的短语在句子中通常作状语, ,一般不作一般不作表语表语; ;后面可接名词、代词、动名词或后面可接名词、代词、动名词或whatwhat引导的名词性从引导的名词性从句等。句等。due todue to“由于由于, ,因因造成造成”, ,引导的短语在句中除可作状语外引导的短语在句中除可作状语外
49、, ,也也可作表语。可将可作表语。可将due todue to看作是看作是owing toowing to的同义短语。的同义短语。on account ofon account of 当当“因为因为”讲讲, ,后面常接名词。后面常接名词。owing toowing to构成的介词短语构成的介词短语, ,在句中作状语或表语在句中作状语或表语, ,作状语时作状语时, ,习惯上用习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。逗号和句子其他部分分开。thanks tothanks to“由于或因为由于或因为”, ,通常用于好的方面通常用于好的方面, ,译为译为“多亏多亏”, ,但有时但有时也作反语。也作反语。The
50、 police are advising motorists to reduce speed The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because ofbecause of the the fog.fog.由于有雾由于有雾, ,警察正在告诫驾车者减慢速度。警察正在告诫驾车者减慢速度。That Shelley became a poet may have been That Shelley became a poet may have been due todue to his mothers his mothers influenc
