1、Module 2Module 2Developing and Developed Developing and Developed CountriesCountries原文缩写原文缩写关键知识关键知识基础知识基础知识原文缩写原文缩写再现再现 巧复现巧复现重记忆重记忆 One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Develo
2、pment Index.The Index 1.Development Index.The Index 1. (measure) a countrys achievements in (measure) a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy,2.three ways: life expectancy,2. (educate) and income.The index has some (educate) and income.The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top
3、 of the list,while the US is at number 7.The bottom surprises.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.The bottom ten countries are all African countries.ten countries are all African countries. China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 3. China i
4、s in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 3. (develop).China increased life expectancy 4.(develop).China increased life expectancy 4. 13 years.In the last 13 years.In the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 5.ten years in China,150 million people moved o
5、ut of 5. (poor).However,6.(poor).However,6. great many people in developing countries are suffering 7.great many people in developing countries are suffering 7. (hungry).(hungry).Over half of these 8.Over half of these 8. (be) in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries (be) in South Asia or Afr
6、ica.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being educated.And more than 1 billion people about 115 million children are not being educated.And more than 1 billion people dont have safe water 9.dont have safe water 9. (drink),so the report suggests that we need to (drink),so the r
7、eport suggests that we need to make greater 10.make greater 10. (effort) in the future.(effort) in the future.答案答案: :1.measures1.measures2.education2.education3.development3.development4.by 5.poverty4.by 5.poverty6.a6.a7.hunger7.hunger8.are8.are9.to drink9.to drink10.efforts10.efforts1.measure n.1.m
8、easure n.尺寸尺寸; ;大小大小; ;度量单位度量单位; ;措施措施; ;尺度尺度; ;衡量衡量 v. v.测量测量; ;估量估量, ,判定判定 【巧学助记巧学助记】 关键知识关键知识盘点盘点 解疑难解疑难提智能提智能典例链接典例链接: :Ill Ill makemake you a suit you a suit to your own measure.to your own measure. 我将按照你的尺寸为你做一套衣服。我将按照你的尺寸为你做一套衣服。They appeal to the government to They appeal to the government t
9、o take measures totake measures to fight against fight against air pollution. air pollution. 他们呼吁政府采取措施来抗击空气污染。他们呼吁政府采取措施来抗击空气污染。Education shouldnt Education shouldnt be measuredbe measured purely purely byby examination results. examination results. 教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。特别提示特别提示: :measur
10、emeasure表示表示 “措施措施” 之意时之意时, , 常用其复数形式常用其复数形式measuresmeasures。measuremeasure表示表示 “量量; ; 有有长长 ( (宽、高等宽、高等) )” 时时, , 是不及物动词是不及物动词, , 后跟后跟 量的结果量的结果, , 不用被动语态及进行时态不用被动语态及进行时态; ;作定语时作定语时, , 要用现在分词。如要用现在分词。如: : The pond measures about 20 metres across. The pond measures about 20 metres across. 这个池塘宽约这个池塘宽约
11、2020米。米。重重点点领领悟悟make.to onemake.to ones measure s measure 按某人的尺寸做按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth.)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施采取措施( (做某事做某事) )be measured by/inbe measured by/in 用用来衡量来衡量measure two meters longmeasure two meters long 长两米长两米巧学活用巧学活用: :改错改错( (一处错误一处错误):The new bridge under constructio
12、n,measures ):The new bridge under construction,measures twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month.twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month. . .将将measuresmeasures改为改为measuringmeasuring或者或者measuresmeasures前加前加whichwhich2.goal n.2.goal n.目标目标; ;目的目的 典例链接典例链接:
13、: But during the next week,But during the next week,setset a goal a goal of at least a mile and a of at least a mile and a half per run. half per run. 但是到下一周但是到下一周, ,每次跑步设定一个至少一英里半的目标。每次跑步设定一个至少一英里半的目标。Theyre hoping to Theyre hoping to reach their goalreach their goal of raising of raising 10,000 fo
14、r 10,000 for charity. charity. 他们希望能实现募集一万英镑善款的目标。他们希望能实现募集一万英镑善款的目标。Baggio Baggio scored the first goalscored the first goal for Italy. for Italy. 巴乔为意大利队进了第一个球。巴乔为意大利队进了第一个球。重重点点领领悟悟set (oneself/sb.) a goalset (oneself/sb.) a goal给给( (自己自己/ /某人某人) )确定一个目标确定一个目标achieve/obtain/reach oneachieve/obtai
15、n/reach ones goals goal实现某人的目标实现某人的目标get/kick/score a goalget/kick/score a goal进一球进一球One of the cups is One of the cups is out ofout of positionposition.Put it back in position.Put it back in position. 其中一个杯子位置不当。把它放到适当的位置。其中一个杯子位置不当。把它放到适当的位置。He He holds the position ofholds the position of Sales D
16、irector in a large company. Sales Director in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任销售主管的职务。他在一家大公司担任销售主管的职务。Im not sure what I would do if I were in your Im not sure what I would do if I were in your positionposition. . 我不确定如果我处在你的位置上我会做什么。我不确定如果我处在你的位置上我会做什么。3.position n.3.position n.位置位置; ;姿势姿势; ;地位地位; ;处境处境
17、; ;职位职位 典例链接典例链接: : Dina,having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,Dina,having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally finally took a positiontook a position at a local advertising agency. at a local advertising agency. 在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后, , 迪娜最终
18、在当地广告迪娜最终在当地广告 事务所谋得了一个职位。事务所谋得了一个职位。特别提示特别提示: :当当positionposition后跟定语从句且后跟定语从句且positionposition在从句中作状语时在从句中作状语时, , 用关系用关系副词副词wherewhere引导定语从句。如引导定语从句。如, ,Sales Director is a position where communication ability is just Sales Director is a position where communication ability is just as important as
19、 sales skills.as important as sales skills.Lie Lie in ain a comfortable comfortable position position. . 以一个舒服的姿势躺下。以一个舒服的姿势躺下。WhatWhat position position do you play? do you play?你打什么位置你打什么位置? ? Centre forward. Centre forward.中锋。中锋。重重点点领领悟悟in a.positionin a.position 处于处于的地位的地位/ /处境处境, ,以以姿势姿势in/out
20、of positionin/out of position 在在/ /不在适当的位置不在适当的位置take a positiontake a position就职就职hold the position of.hold the position of.担任担任的职务的职务4.figure n.4.figure n.数字数字; ;图形图形; ;雕像雕像; ;人物人物; ;身材身材; ;画像画像 v. v.计算计算; ;认为认为【巧学助记巧学助记】 一词多义一词多义写出下列句中写出下列句中figurefigure及其短语的含义及其短语的含义As for my favorite As for my f
21、avorite figurefigure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. . .I wonder how Mary has kept her I wonder how Mary has kept her figurefigure after all these years. after all these
22、years. By working out every day. By working out every day. . .He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six six figures.figures. . .She was frightened to see a She was frightened to see a figurefigure in the
23、dark. in the dark. . .I I figurefigure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. . .I could hear them talking but I couldnt I could hear them talking but I couldnt figurefigure out what they out what they were saying. were saying. . .人物人物
24、身材身材; ;体形体形数字数字人影人影认为认为弄清弄清; ;理解理解重点重点领悟领悟keep onekeep ones figures figure 保持身材保持身材figure outfigure out弄清弄清; ;理解理解5.make efforts5.make efforts努力努力, ,尽力尽力 典例链接典例链接: : The United Kingdom would like to The United Kingdom would like to make effortsmake efforts to push forward to push forward UK-China an
25、d EU-China relations. UK-China and EU-China relations. 英方愿为推动英中和欧中关系的进一步发展而努力。英方愿为推动英中和欧中关系的进一步发展而努力。Every effort is being made to deal withEvery effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the issues you raised at the last meeting. the last meeting. 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。正尽一切努力处理你在上次会
26、议上提出的问题。We should We should spare no effortspare no effort to make up for the lost time. to make up for the lost time. 我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。巧学活用巧学活用: :Every effort is being made Every effort is being made (achieve) his dream.(achieve) his dream.Parents arrange everything for their c
27、hildren and spare no effort Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort (pave) the way for their success.(pave) the way for their success.The little boat rolled down the river The little boat rolled down the river effort with the effort with the wind behind it. wind behind it.重
28、重点点领领悟悟make efforts/ an effort/ every effort to do sth.make efforts/ an effort/ every effort to do sth.尽一切努尽一切努 力做某事力做某事spare no effort(to do)spare no effort(to do)不遗余力不遗余力without effortwithout effort容易地容易地; ;不费力地不费力地with effortwith effort努力地努力地, ,艰难地艰难地to achieve to achieve to pave to pave withoutw
29、ithout6.up to6.up to直到直到; ;到到为止为止; ;多至多至, ,高达高达( (数目数目););达到达到( (程度程度) ) 写出下列句中写出下列句中up toup to的含义的含义 Up toUp to fifteen students were late for class today. fifteen students were late for class today. . .高达高达; ;多达多达“Shall we have red wine or white?” “Its “Shall we have red wine or white?” “Its up to
30、up to you.” you.” . .We all agree that he is We all agree that he is up toup to the position. the position. . .What have you been What have you been up toup to? ? . .Up toUp to now,he hasnt finished his work. now,he hasnt finished his work. . .由由决定决定胜任胜任忙于忙于; ;做做直到直到巧学活用巧学活用: :旅游公司有义务提醒顾客任何可能的危险。旅游公
31、司有义务提醒顾客任何可能的危险。 warn customers warn customers of any possible danger.of any possible danger.重重点点领领悟悟be up to.be up to.忙于忙于; ;胜任胜任It is up to sb.to do sth.It is up to sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的责任做某事是某人的责任; ;应由某人做某事应由某人做某事ItIts up to you.s up to you.由你做主。由你做主。/ /取决于你。取决于你。up to now up to now 直到现在直到现在Its up
32、 to the travel companies to Its up to the travel companies to 7.It7.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age. 它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协定它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协定 典例链接典例链接: : The two boys are The two boys are of the
33、 sameof the same ageage,but are ,but are of different heightsof different heights. . 这两个男孩年龄相同这两个男孩年龄相同, ,但身高不同。但身高不同。This is an issue This is an issue of great importanceof great importance to all disabled people. to all disabled people. 这个问题对于残疾人至关重要。这个问题对于残疾人至关重要。We dont think there is anythingWe
34、 dont think there is anything of interest of interest in your pictures. in your pictures. 我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。特别提示特别提示: : “of+of+抽象名词抽象名词”结构中结构中, ,抽象名词前可用抽象名词前可用any,some,little,no,not much,any,some,little,no,not much, great great等形容词修饰等形容词修饰, ,这类抽象名词有这类抽象名词有value,use,importance,help,
35、value,use,importance,help, interest interest等。等。“of+of+名词名词( (表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等) )”结构中结构中, ,名词前常用名词前常用a(n),a(n), the same,this,that,all,different the same,this,that,all,different等词修饰或说明。如果后面的名词前等词修饰或说明。如果后面的名词前 有不定冠词有不定冠词a/an,a/an,则这个冠词相当于则这个冠词相当于the samethe same。如。如:of an age=of the :of
36、an age=of the same age same age年龄相同年龄相同巧学活用巧学活用: :句型转换句型转换This reference book is useless to middle school students so we This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others. had better consider buying others. This reference book is This reference book is
37、to middle school students so to middle school students so we had better consider buying others. we had better consider buying others.What he said at the meeting was very important.What he said at the meeting was very important. What he said at the meeting was What he said at the meeting was . .of no
38、 use of no use of great importanceof great importance8.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.8.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首挪威高居榜首, ,而美国则排在第七位。而美国则排在第七位。 重点领悟重点领悟: :典例链接典例链接: :English is understood all over the world English is understood
39、 all over the world whilewhile Turkish is spoken Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself. by only a few people outside Turkey itself. 英语世界通行英语世界通行, ,而土耳其语离开本土就很少有人说了。而土耳其语离开本土就很少有人说了。While While she is a likeable girl,she can be extremely difficult to she is a likeable girl,she
40、can be extremely difficult to work with. work with. 她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘, ,但有时很难与她共事。但有时很难与她共事。Two years ago,Two years ago,whilewhile Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. into her sweet little headto be
41、 a swimmer. 两年前两年前, ,当当CathyCathy观看奥运节目时观看奥运节目时, ,一个梦想在她可爱的小脑袋里萌发一个梦想在她可爱的小脑袋里萌发, ,那就那就 是自己成为一名游泳选手。是自己成为一名游泳选手。特别提示特别提示: :whilewhile引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, , 意为意为 “当当时候时候”, , 与延续性动词连用。与延续性动词连用。whilewhile引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句, , 意为意为 “虽然虽然, , 尽管尽管”, , 一般放在句首一般放在句首, , 相当于相当于 although/though although/though。whil
42、ewhile作并列连词作并列连词, , 意为意为 “而而, , 然而然而”, ,一般放在句中一般放在句中, , 表示一种对比关系。表示一种对比关系。巧学活用巧学活用: :尽管同学们来自不同的国家尽管同学们来自不同的国家, ,他们在夏令营相处得很好。他们在夏令营相处得很好。 ,they got along ,they got along quite well in the summer camp. quite well in the summer camp.做饭时做饭时, ,她灼伤了手。她灼伤了手。 ,she burnt her hand.,she burnt her hand.While th
43、e students came from different countriesWhile the students came from different countriesWhile cooking/While she was cooking While cooking/While she was cooking 基础知识基础知识达标达标 细疏理细疏理固双基固双基 单单词词过过关关1.1. vt.vt.测定测定; ;测量测量; ;评估评估2.2. n. n.目标目标; ;目的目的3.3. n. n.位置位置4.4. n. n.数字数字; ;人物人物; ;图形图形 5.5. n. n.发展发
44、展 v. v.发展发展; ;开发开发; ;冲洗冲洗( (胶卷胶卷) ) adj. adj.发展中的发展中的 adj. adj.发达的发达的measuremeasuregoalgoalpositionpositionfigurefiguredevelopmentdevelopmentdevelopdevelopdevelopingdevelopingdevelopeddeveloped 单单词词过过关关6.6. adj.adj.不幸的不幸的; ;遗憾的遗憾的 adv.adv.不幸地不幸地7.7. vt. vt.教育教育; ;培养培养; ;训练训练 n. n.教育工作者教育工作者 n. n.教育教
45、育 adj. adj.受过良好教育的受过良好教育的8.8. adj. adj.拥挤的拥挤的 n. n.人群人群9.inhabitant9.inhabitant n. n. . . inhabit inhabit vt. vt. . .unfortunateunfortunateunfortunatelyunfortunatelyeducateeducateeducatoreducatoreducationeducationeducatededucatedcrowdedcrowdedcrowdcrowd居民居民居住在居住在; ;栖居于栖居于 单单词词过过关关 10.10. n. n.类似类似;
46、;相似相似 adj. adj.相似的相似的 adv. adv.相似地相似地, ,同样地同样地11.11. n. n.交通工具交通工具 v. v.运输运输, ,运送运送 n. n.运输运输( (业务业务) )12.industrial12.industrial adj. adj. . . n. n.工业工业; ;产业产业13.13. adj. adj.被污染的被污染的; ;受到污染的受到污染的 v. v.污染污染 n. n.污染污染14.charity14.charity n. n. . .15.exchange15.exchange n. n. . .similaritysimilaritys
47、imilarsimilarsimilarlysimilarlytransporttransporttransportationtransportation工业的工业的industryindustrypollutedpollutedpollutepollutepollutionpollution慈善团体慈善团体交换交换 短短语语记记忆忆 1.make 1.make 努力努力2.up 2.up 直到直到3.be close 3.be close 接近接近; ;靠近靠近4.4. the top of the top of 在在顶端顶端5.at the 5.at the of of 在在底部底部6.be connected 6.be connected 与与有联系有联系; ;与与有关有关7.7. particular particular 尤其尤其; ;特别特别8.be 8.be to do sth. to do sth. 乐意做某事乐意做某事 effortseffortstotototoatatbottombottomwithwithininwillingwilling
