1、Unit 2Looking into the Future Using Language . 单词拼写单词拼写1. make _(预测预测)2. a scary _ (前景前景)3._(使结合使结合) sleep with exercise4. the only potential _(犯罪犯罪)5. _(反对反对)the ideapredictionsprospect combinecrimeoppose6._(停止停止)accepting technology7. the _ (结构结构)of the human body8. a fairly reliable _(预报预报)9. liv
2、e in _ (农村的农村的)America10. an _ (强调强调)on hard work11. the _ (缺乏缺乏) of new technology12. _(提倡提倡)a simple life ceasestructureforecastruralemphasisabsenceadvocate. 根据语境选择适当的短语填空根据语境选择适当的短语填空keep in touch, apologise for, provide. . . with. . . , benefit from, rather than1. On the other hand, new technolo
3、gy has _ people everywhere _ many benefits over the years. 2. The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to _easily. providedwithkeep in touch3. A large number of students will _the new teaching method. 4. The zoo needs better management _more money. 5. The car company _ the accident y
4、esterday. benefit fromrather thanapologised for. 文本整体理解文本整体理解: 理清文章架构理清文章架构. 文本细节理解文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1. What did the company respond to the car accident? A. The company stopped selling the driverless car. B. The company apologised for the accident. C. The company ceased accepting the technolog
5、y. D. The company paid much money to the families of the deceased. 2. From the passage we know the Amish_. A. like living in large and polluted citiesB. live happily in the presence of new technologyC. advocate living a simple lifeD. appreciate the lives of the rich and famous3. New technology has p
6、rovided people with the benefits except_. A. giving people lots of warning about potential natural disastersB. making people far away from each other keep in touch easilyC. making it easier to find opportunities in lifeD. making people live in and appreciate the natural environment4. It can be infer
7、red from the first paragraph that_. A. The new technology will be resisted by the publicB. The technology that is new is sure to be goodC. The advances in technology will bring us more danger than convenienceD. The advances in technology may do unexpected harm to us5. The attitude of the author ahou
8、t new technology is_. A. positiveB. negativeC. critical D. unconcerned答案答案: 15. BCDDA. 文本素养提升文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文译文: _, 阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好, 因为他们生活在自然环境中因为他们生活在自然环境中, 欣赏自然欣赏自然, _。甚至可以说甚至可以说而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里译文译文: 该报报道称该报报道称, _, 但死者家属表示这还不够。
9、但死者家属表示这还不够。该汽车公司已经为这起事故道歉该汽车公司已经为这起事故道歉2. 阅读主题活动阅读主题活动Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out whose thoughts are more novel. (1)Think about the changes caused by advances in technology and talk about the advantages and disadvantages. _ _ It is making our life easier and more conve
10、nient.We can be kept informed of whatever we want toknow through. . .(2)Whats your own opinion on the topic? _accept it rather than resist it. would always look on the positive side of change andIt may be dangerous occasionally. Nevertheless, IIn my opinion, . . . 课文概要填空课文概要填空A passenger died when c
11、ar crashed in driverless mode. This accident made many people worried about the (1)_ (进步进步)in technology. They thought we should (2)_(停止停止)accepting technology just because it is new. (3)_(actual), there are many groups of people who livehappily in theadvancesceaseActually(4)_(缺失缺失) of new technolog
12、y. They advocate a simple life with an (5)_(强调强调)on hard work, family, and community. Their quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology changes the way we live. New technology has
13、provided peopleabsenceemphasiseverywhere with many(6)_(好处好处)over the years. For example, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep (7)_ touch easily even if they are on (8)_(对面的对面的)sides of the world. I, personally, have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. (9)_
14、new technologybenefitsinopposite Althoughcan be a scary prospect, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than (10)_ (抵制抵制) it. resist1. combine vt. 使联合使联合, 使结合使结合; 使混合使混合vi. 联合联合, 结合结合; 混合混合*Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture
15、together to form an effective system.也要注意将这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来也要注意将这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来, 形成一个形成一个有效的系统。有效的系统。*(2019江苏高考江苏高考) With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction. 在他们的耐心和努力下在他们的耐心和努力下, 他们成功地将他们成功地将“人工繁殖人工繁殖”和和“自然繁殖自然繁殖”结合在一起。结合在
16、一起。*These races combine fun with hard work and make you relaxed. 这些比赛是娱乐与辛苦工作的结合这些比赛是娱乐与辛苦工作的结合, 使你放松。使你放松。*These refugees are taken care of by the combined efforts of the host countries and non-governmental organizations. 这些难民得到东道国和非政府组织的合力照顾。这些难民得到东道国和非政府组织的合力照顾。【词块积累词块积累】combine. . . with. . . 把把
17、与与相结合相结合combinedadj. 结合的结合的combinationn. 结合结合; 组合组合; 联合联合【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)We cant always combine work _ pleasure. (2)These survivors are taken good care of by the _(combine) efforts of the specialists from all over the country. withcombined(3)His treatment was a _ (combine) of surgery, radiation
18、 and drugs. (4)Im going to Hawaii for pleasure _ (combine) with business. combinationcombined2. oppose vt. 反对反对; 对抗对抗, 抗争抗争; 抵制抵制; 阻挠阻挠*In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. 在这篇文章中在这篇文章中, 很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。车的想法。
19、*(2019全国卷全国卷) It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. 它清楚地表明它清楚地表明, 虽然可爱可以带来健康的调整虽然可爱可以带来健康的调整, 但高地但高地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。位对我们的影响恰恰相反。*In some sense, does it go just the opposite? 在某种程度上它会不会恰好是相反的在某种程度上它会不会恰好是相反的? *She remained
20、strongly opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 她仍然强烈反对移居国外。她仍然强烈反对移居国外。【词块积累词块积累】(1)oppose sth. /doing sth. 反对某事反对某事/做某事做某事as opposed to而不是而不是; 与与截然相截然相反反be opposed to(doing ). . . 反对反对(做做)(2)opposite adj. 相反的相反的; 对面的对面的; 对立的对立的; n. 对立面对立面; 反义词反义词be opposite to在在对面对面; 与与相反相反 【巧学助记巧学助记】常见的常见的to为介词的动词
21、短语为介词的动词短语stick to 坚持坚持lead to导致导致object to 反对反对contribute to 促进促进; 导致导致look forward to 期待期待be used to习惯于习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于pay attention to注意注意devote oneself to 致力于致力于【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空I watched them leave and then drove off in the _ (oppose)direction. Our views are completely _ (oppose)o
22、n this issue. oppositeopposedWhy are programmers so violently opposed _ these laws? (2)He must _the project alone. 他一定反对单独完成这个项目。他一定反对单独完成这个项目。tobe opposed to finishing3. cease vi. 使停止使停止; 使终止使终止vt. 停止停止; 结束结束*Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. 因此因此, 我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的而
23、接受它。我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的而接受它。*Does that cease immediately as soon as the heart stops? 那是否随心脏停止跳动而立即停止了那是否随心脏停止跳动而立即停止了? *He was going to cease working for them. 他将不再为他们干活。他将不再为他们干活。* I think and think and cannot cease thinking. 我想了又想我想了又想, 一直想个没完。一直想个没完。【词块积累词块积累】(1)cease to do something 停止做某事停止做某事(2)wit
24、hout cease 不停地不停地, 不断地不断地【名师点津名师点津】cease doing与与cease to do两者在意思上没有明显区别两者在意思上没有明显区别, 只是只是: (1)cease后接动名词比接不定式常见。后接动名词比接不定式常见。(2)表示有意识的行为多用表示有意识的行为多用cease doing; 而表示无意识而表示无意识的行为则多用的行为则多用cease to do。(3)如指具体的动作多用如指具体的动作多用cease doing; 表示经常性的行表示经常性的行为时常用为时常用cease to do。【巧学助记巧学助记】前缀前缀de-, 意为意为“向下向下, 离开离开”
25、。cease停止停止, 终止。引终止。引申义死亡。申义死亡。decease n. 死亡死亡; deceased adj. 已故的已故的; the deceased 死者。死者。【易混辨析易混辨析】用用cease还是还是stop? (1)stop有让某人停下的意思有让某人停下的意思, 强调执行人强调执行人, 有时有要求有时有要求怎么做的含义怎么做的含义; cease就是自己停止。比如说别抽烟了就是自己停止。比如说别抽烟了, 我们能用我们能用stop smoking, 却不能用却不能用cease。(2)cease的消失指渐进性直至完全消失的消失指渐进性直至完全消失, 含有终止的意含有终止的意思思c
26、ease to do sth. ; cease doing sth. (3)对于停止对于停止, 终止的意思来说终止的意思来说, cease 和和stop就是同义就是同义词词, 可以相互替换。可以相互替换。【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空The two nations should cease _(confront) each other. When you cease to dream you cease (live). confrontingto live(2)The old man _the night before. 老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。(3)H
27、e really gave his all till his heart _. 他真是鞠躬尽瘁他真是鞠躬尽瘁, 死而后已。死而后已。ceased breathingceased to beat4. apologise v. 道歉道歉*The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. 该报报道称该报报道称, 该汽车公司已经为这起事故道歉该汽车公司已经为这起事故道歉,
28、 但死者但死者家属表示这还不够。家属表示这还不够。*(2017天津高考天津高考)Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. 迅速而简短地回应迅速而简短地回应, 为你的错误道歉。为你的错误道歉。*I must apologise to you for not replying to your letter in time. 没能够及时给你回信没能够及时给你回信, 我必须向你道歉。我必须向你道歉。*He accepted the apology with great generosity. 他宽宏大量地接受了道歉。他宽宏大量
29、地接受了道歉。*They were very apologetic about the trouble they had caused. 他们对所惹的麻烦深感愧疚。他们对所惹的麻烦深感愧疚。【词块积累词块积累】(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn. 道歉道歉; 谢罪谢罪make an apology道歉道歉(3)apologetic adj. 道歉的道歉的; 谢罪的谢罪的【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空He motioned with an _(apologize) gesture towar
30、d the room he had left. I owe you _apology. apologetic anMr Li and his father appeared on state-run television after the accident and _ (apologise). apologised(2)I have in the first place to _ your party. 我首先要向你们表示歉意我首先要向你们表示歉意, 没来参加你们的晚会。没来参加你们的晚会。apologise for not comingto5. absence n. 不存在不存在; 缺乏缺
31、乏; 缺席缺席*On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面一方面, 世界上有许多不同的群体世界上有许多不同的群体, 他们在没有新技术他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。的情况下幸福地生活着。*(2018全国卷全国卷) The phenomenon of absence of communication between strangers is described in the
32、first paragraph. 第一段描述了陌生人之间缺乏交流的现象。第一段描述了陌生人之间缺乏交流的现象。*Original mail returned in the absence of the addressee. 收信人不在收信人不在, 原件退回。原件退回。*Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time. 我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。的原因。*His absence of mind duri
33、ng driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾驶时心不在焉他驾驶时心不在焉, 差点就出了事故。差点就出了事故。【词块积累词块积累】in the absence of缺乏缺乏, 不存在不存在; 无无时时, 缺少缺少时时absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉absent adj. 缺席的缺席的, 不在场的不在场的be absent from缺席缺席【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空Nobody knew the reason why he was absent _ the party. (2)He made up a story to explai
34、n _. 他编造了一个故事来为他的缺席辩解。他编造了一个故事来为他的缺席辩解。fromwhy he was absent(3)Frequently _in the class made him fail in the exam. 经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。(4) _their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 他们的老师不在他们的老师不在, 班上一片混乱。班上一片混乱。absence of mindIn the absence of6. argue vi. 争论争论, 辩论辩论; 提出理由提出理由
35、vt. 坚决主张坚决主张; 争论争论; 说服说服*It could even be argued that the Amishs quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. 甚至可以说甚至可以说, 阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好, 因为他们生因为他们生活在自然环境中活在自然环境中, 欣赏自然欣赏自然, 而不是生活在污染严重的而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。大城市里
36、。*(2018浙江高考浙江高考) Steven Stein has been hired to argue for the use of plastic bags. 史蒂文史蒂文斯坦受雇为使用塑料袋辩护。斯坦受雇为使用塑料袋辩护。*We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。*We got into an argument about money. 我们为钱争吵起来。我们为钱争吵起来。*I just want a life where there is no ar
37、gument about money. 我仅仅希望生活中不为了钱而争吵。我仅仅希望生活中不为了钱而争吵。【词块积累词块积累】(1)argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争就某事与某人争论论, 辩论辩论argue against/for(不不)赞成赞成, 认为认为(不不)该做该做argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做说服某人做/不做不做某事某事argue+that-clause 争辩争辩; 辩解辩解(2)argument n. 辩论辩论, 争论争论, 争辩争辩; 论点论点【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空Nobodys ar
38、guing _ that. They argued _ such a terrible policy. They tried to argue him into _ (join)them. He wanted to go to India but we _ (argue) him out of going there. aboutagainstjoiningargued(2)They _the best placefor a holiday. 他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。argued with each other about7. keep in tou
39、ch (with. . . )与与保持联系保持联系, 维系联系维系联系*Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外此外, 互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系, 即使他们即使他们在世界的两端。在世界的两端。*(2018全国卷全国卷)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.
40、 Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him. 两周前两周前, 我的儿子本与我取得了联系我的儿子本与我取得了联系, 他三岁时随母亲他三岁时随母亲搬到了英国搬到了英国, 我已经有我已经有13年没见过他了。年没见过他了。*It can be a good idea to keep in touch with a parent you see less often because of distance. 由于距离的关系由于距离的关系, 你可能跟
41、父母中的一方不能经常见你可能跟父母中的一方不能经常见面面, 这时保持联系是个很好的做法。这时保持联系是个很好的做法。*If you want much more information, get in touch with them in time. 如果你想得到更多的信息请及时与他们联系。如果你想得到更多的信息请及时与他们联系。【词块积累词块积累】keep in touch with与与保持联系保持联系get in touch with与与接触接触; 与与取取得联系得联系【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空Make sure you keep _ touch with your fri
42、ends andfamily back home. And theyve been trying to get in touch _ us foralmost a hundred of their years. inwith(2)Can I _(联系联系) a guest to resolve a problem? get in touch with8. benefit from受益于受益于*Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. 就我个人而言就我个人而言, 我从技术进步中获益良多。我从技术进步
43、中获益良多。*(2019北京高考北京高考)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源资源). 从大学获益最多的学生是那些完全参与学术生活从大学获益最多的学生是那些完全参与学术生活, 充充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。*Walking is extremely beneficial to
44、 your body shape. 散步对于塑形非常有好处。散步对于塑形非常有好处。*It was for the benefit of your company that we did that. 我们那样做都是为了你们公司的利益。我们那样做都是为了你们公司的利益。【词块积累词块积累】(1)be of benefit to 对对有益有益 for the benefit of. . . 为了为了的利益的利益(2)beneficialadj. 有益的有益的; 有利的有利的be beneficial to对对有益有益【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空I found this treatme
45、nt very _ (benefit) to my health. Not all competition is _ benefit to the consumers. beneficialof(2)I _his advice. 他的忠告使我受益匪浅。他的忠告使我受益匪浅。(3)Therefore it becomes very important for all of us to think about the whole world and try to work _all. 因此因此, 我们为整个世界而考虑我们为整个世界而考虑, 并为了每一个人的利益并为了每一个人的利益而努力而努力, 就
46、变得尤为重要了。就变得尤为重要了。benefited a lot fromfor the benefit of9. Moreover, the Internet _even if theyare on opposite sides of the world. 此外此外, 互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系, 即使他们即使他们在世界的两端。在世界的两端。has made it possible forfriends and family to keep in touch easily【句式解构句式解构】该句为复合句。该句为复合句。even if 引导让步状语从句。句
47、中引导让步状语从句。句中画线部分为画线部分为“动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”复合结构。复合结构。it作形式宾语作形式宾语, 真正宾语为不定式短语真正宾语为不定式短语“to keep in touch easily”。*(2019江苏高考江苏高考)The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy. 大脑越大大脑越大, 身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。*I make it clear to him that I reject his pr
48、oposal. 我清楚地告诉他我清楚地告诉他, 我拒绝他的建议。我拒绝他的建议。*He has made it a rule to rise early. 他已养成早起的习惯。他已养成早起的习惯。【名师点津名师点津】动词动词+名词或代词名词或代词+形容词形容词可跟这种复合宾语的动词常见的有可跟这种复合宾语的动词常见的有make, find, get, keep, see, like, leave, think等。例如等。例如: *Good food keeps you healthy. 好的食物能使你保持健康。好的食物能使你保持健康。*Who left the door open? 谁让门开着
49、谁让门开着? *He had a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇特的办法使得他的教学既生动又有趣。他有一种奇特的办法使得他的教学既生动又有趣。【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空He found _ difficult to stop smoking. How do we make it a habit for them _(do)morning exercises? itto do(2)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all e
50、xcited and _to calm down and sleep. 她说这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋起来她说这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋起来, 让他们很难让他们很难平静下来睡觉。平静下来睡觉。make it hard for them(3)It seemed that she _to speak ill of anyone. 她似乎觉得说别人的坏话很难。她似乎觉得说别人的坏话很难。found it difficult【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. emphasis n. 重视重视; 强调强调; 加强语气加强语气; 重要性重要性*They advocate a simple life with an
