1、必修五必修五教材复习篇教材复习篇Unit 4Making the news栏目导航0202基础自主梳理0303核心考点探究0101晨背话题写作0101晨背话题写作话题单词1journalist n记者2resource n资源3occupation n工作；占领4favourite adj.最喜爱的5thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的6rewarding adj.有回报的7attractive adj.有吸引力的8publish vt.出版9improve vt.提高10involve vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与11including prep.包括12tragedy n悲剧13cu
2、rrent adj.当今的14editor n编辑15photographer n摄影师话题短语1take place发生2be of benefit to对有益3be popular with受到的欢迎4feel like doing想要做5be prepared to do准备做6keep pace with跟上7make wonders创造奇迹8be addicted to沉迷于9have a negative effect有负面影响10a lack of understanding缺乏理解话题佳句1Through the Internet and TV，we can get the l
3、atest news.通过因特网和电视，我们能够了解到最新的信息。2My first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer who was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.我的第一项任务是作为业余记者采访一位著名的摄影师。他非常专业，拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。3There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us
4、keep up with the latest information.毫无疑问，因特网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。佳作背诵5月1日，高三(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇新闻报道。1时间、地点、任务、活动。2老人们的反应。3简短评论。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day，two senior middle school studentsLi Yue
5、and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Three，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping th
6、e floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did h
7、as brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.识记思考运用 0202基础自主梳理1核心单词_ adj.渴望的；热切的_ n. 段， 部分， 部门_ vt.通知；告知_ n照片_adv. 其间；同时_ vi. 依靠， 依赖， 指望；取决于eagersectioninformphotographmeanwhiledepend_ adj.不同寻常的；独特的_ adv.不平常地；异常地_ adj.有天赋的_ n天赋；礼物_ vt.& n需求；要求_ adj.要求很高的；费力的_ n& vt.采访，会见，面试 _ 参加面试者；接受采访者unu
8、sualunusuallygiftedgiftdemanddemandinginterviewinterviewee2阅读单词colleague n_deny vt._thorough adj. _amateur adj. _department n_deliberately adv._deadline n_submit v. _polish v_n._update n_vt._同事否认；拒绝彻底的业余爱好的部门；(机关的)司，处；(大学的)系故意地，蓄意地，存心地最后期限，截止日期提交，呈递(文件，建议等)擦亮 修改；润色擦光剂，亮光剂现代化；更新的信息更新，使现代化；校正，修正senior
9、 adj. _ n_edit vt._editor n_edition n版(本)crime n_ criminal n_ adj._assist vt. _assistant n_profession n_professional adj.& n_professor n_concentrate vi.& vt._concentration n_年长的，资深的，高年级的上级，长辈，高年级生编辑编辑罪，犯罪罪犯犯罪的帮助，协助助手职业专业的，专业人员教授集中，聚集集中评估；评定评价，评估赞成；称许；批准赞成约会；任命任命，指定获得；取得；学到获得，取得；取得物指责；谴责；控告指责；谴责；控告犯罪
10、的；有罪的；内疚的有罪；犯罪；内疚技术(上)的；技巧方面的技巧，技术专门地，技术上地值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的佩服；赞赏佩服否定；底片否定的；消极的 (反义词)积极乐观的；有益的；阳性的精确的；正确的精确(性)；准确(性)加工；处理过程；程序；步骤加工者；处理者行列；队伍涉及；牵扯；使参与(卷入)参与参与的；投入的用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Our software，unless _ (update)on a regular basis，may not serve us well in our work.2They investigated the problem _ (thorough)bef
11、ore making the decision.3He is a _ (gift)musician and promises to be a famous musician.4Not until one of his works _ (publish)was he able to gain his confidence in writing.5You should phone his secretary if you want to make an _ (appoint)updatedthoroughlygiftedwas publishedappointment6He took the fi
12、rst place in the exam and his parents were _ (delight)to know about it.7The truth is that the committee gave its _ (approve)to the plan after second thought.8The man was found _ (guilt)of armed robbery.9He is so _ (usual)that sometimes no one knows what he says.10They advise children _ (acquire)good
13、 habits.delightedapprovalguiltyunusualto acquire1“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt.批准；赞同favour vt.&n.赞成support vt.支持be in favour of支持(2)反对oppose vt.反对object vi.反对object to反对be opposed to 反对be against反对2“获得，得到”家族acquire vt.获得，得到achieve vt.取得，获得obtain vt.获得，得到gain vt.& vi.获得，赢得win vt.获得，赢得get vt.得到，收
14、到3后缀able必备形容词集锦admirable 令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的comfortable 舒适的，感到安慰的considerable 值得考虑的honorable 荣誉的，光荣的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的，贵重的unthinkable 不可思议的unbelievable 难以置信的miserable 悲惨的，可怜的4“安排；归类”一览arrange vt.安排；准备；筹划organize vt.组织；安排；规划classify vt.分类；归类sort vt.把分类；将排序5“后缀en构成的动词集锦sharpsharpen磨快；
15、使敏捷riperipen变成熟shortshorten变短；缩短widewiden(使)变宽deepdeepen使变深strongstrengthen加强frightfrighten(使)惊吓darkdarken使变暗1动词介词/副词concentrate _ 集中；全神贯注于depend _ 依靠；依赖accuse._ 因指责或控告inform._ 通知；告知approve _ 赞成on识记思考运用 onofofof2其他形式ahead _ 在前面；提前_ the meanwhile 同时make _ appointment 约会，预约_ as to(do sth)为了(做)be suppo
16、sed _应该ofinansoto用上面所给短语的适当形式填空1We should _ ourselves to do anything to deal with our studies.2Mr Smith _ the young man _ lying.3Please remember to _ us _ the latest development.4We finished the work several days _ the deadline.5Her father will never _ her marriage to you.6We should learn from past
17、mistakes _ avoid falling into the same trap again.depend onaccusedofinformofahead ofapprove ofso as to1“动词on”必备短语一览work on 从事get on 取得进展，相处look on 旁观，观看call on 拜访，号召fix on 把集中于switch/turn on 打开rely/depend on 依靠take on 呈现，承担hold on 不挂断，坚持try on 试穿2ahead构成的必备短语小结get ahead 成功；出人头地ahead of time/schedule
18、 事先；提前go ahead (口语)鼓励某人做某事，去做吧3“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治好某人某病remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句学句型练仿写1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)
19、forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报社的第一项工作任务。否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装。那个男孩对记者说：“我一刻都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”“Never for a second，”the boy says to the reporter，“_ that my father would come to my rescue.”did I doubt背原句学句型练仿写2.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(H
20、X)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。be to do表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。Your dream of becoming a journalist _ because you are wise and hardworking.is to come true背原句学句型练仿写3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists
21、of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词。今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。Today，well discuss _ _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.a number of cases whereAn Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife，but delighted to work as an amateu
22、r journalist.It is a dilemma 1._ her to rush between family and work，and it is also2._(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes.But Jane is really gifted.It is admirable 3._ she is seldom accused of making mistakes.And，eager to become more 4._(professionally)，she concen
23、trates on her job and updates herself now and then.for3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍 unusualthatprofessionalOnce she 5._(inform) of a new case，her normal working process is as follows: first，she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews.In order to acquire accurate stories，she usually demands to reco
24、rd 6._ they say.Meanwhile，a 7._(technical) good colleague will assist her in taking photographs.Second，she assesses 8._ they are deliberately hiding the truth.If she is skeptical about their words，she will look into the case herself.Third，she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and 9._(sub
25、mit) them to the senior chief editor，who polishes and approves every section.10._(final)，her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.is informedwhattechnicallywhethersubmitsFinallyinform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉(教材原句)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of
26、 the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。0303核心考点探究拓展词：information n消息；信息informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事inform oneself of sth.了解，熟悉某事inform sb.that.通知某人keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道(1)If accepted for the job，youll _(inform) soon.如果你被录用的话，你很快就会接到通知。(2)语境活用My boss is on b
27、usiness.Before leaving，he asked me to pay attention to the latest _(inform)about the new product iPhone7.Its said that Jenny is well _(inform)and one of my tasks is to keep him _(inform)if Jenny calls me.我们的老板要出差。出发前他要求我注意关于苹果7的最新消息。据说珍妮消息很灵通，我的任务之一就是如果珍妮给我打电话就告知他。be informedinformationinformedinfor
28、meduntil he informed me of the meetingNot until he informed me of the meetingcase n事例；情形；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例(教材原句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？as is often the case这是常有的事，情况常常如此as the case stands在目前的情
29、况下，就现有的情况而论in most cases 在大多数情况下in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何，不管怎样in case(that)假使，如果，万一in case of万一，如果发生(just)in case以防(万一)(引导虚拟语气)(1)It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.对于那些心存希望的人一切皆有可能。that(2)语境活用_ is often the case，fire breaks out because of care
30、lessness._ that case，remember to keep calm.In _ case can you jump from the top of a high building，which is dangerous.You may call 119 or 110 in case _ emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue _ case you get burnt.这是常有的事，由于粗心而引发火灾。在那种情况下，记住要保持镇静。决不能从楼顶上跳下来，这是危险的。
31、在万一发生紧急情况下，你可以打119或110，在救援来到之前，尽量采取一些有效措施以防你被烧伤。AsInnoofininemploy vt.雇用某人；利用(时间等)；使用某人/某物n工作；职业；雇用拓展词：employe(e) n雇员；雇工employer n雇主；雇用者employment n(人的)雇用；职业；工作unemployment n失业(1)She _ (employ)herself by reading after work.工作之余，她忙于读书。(2)语境活用After two years _(失业)，he has just _ (刚被雇用)a big company.To
32、be a good _(一名优秀员工)，he _(花费)all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he is promoted by his _(雇主)employsunemploymentbeen employed byemployeeemploysemployerdemand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求(教材原句)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事有些为
33、难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。拓展词：demanding adj.要求高的；费力的(1)demand sth.要求，需要demand to do sth.要求做某事demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人干某事demand sth.of/from sb.向某人索取某物demand that.(should)do.要求demand doing/to be done需要(2)in(great)demand需求量很大；许多人都需要on demand一经要求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需要make demands of/on对提出要求；有求
34、于(1)demand作“要求”讲，后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.结构。(3)“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb.sth.结构，要用demand sth.of(from)sb.结构。(4)demand的主语是物时，常用demand doing或demand to be done结构。require，want，need，deserve等词都有此用法。要点释疑要点释疑(1)The demand _ natural resources is becoming an incre
35、asingly serious problem for the future of mankind.人类未来对自然资源的需求正成为一个日益严峻的问题。(2)Its impossible to _满足每个人的需求是不可能的。(3)单句语法填空She demanded _ me to pay her immediately.My demand is that the information referred to in my report _ (email) to Mr Brown without delay.He found he could no longer deal with this _
36、 (demand)job.formeet/satisfy everyones demand.of (should) be emaileddemandingShe demanded that he(should) return the books he borrowed from her.She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her.onapprove vt.赞成；认可；批准(教材原句)Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后，主编审读了这篇稿子，并且
37、批准发表了。拓展词：approval nU批准；赞成；认可approving adj.满意的；赞成的(1)approve sth.核准/批准某事approve of sb./sth.赞成某人/某事approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事(2)get ones approval得到某人的同意give approval to同意；批准in approval同意地without approval未经许可with ones approval经某人同意(1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成a
38、pprove sb. to do或在其后跟that从句，应该用approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.。(3)approval当“赞成；认可”讲时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。要点释疑要点释疑(1)His project was _，and the _ won him many _ glances.(approve)他的计划被批准了，这项计划的批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。(2)单句语法填空I dont approve of your _(go) out with him.He nodded _ approval.She would never do anything
39、 that was not approved _ by her parents.approvedapprovalapprovinggoinginofShe didnt approve of her daughter going out at night.She didnt give her approval to her daughter going out at night.She didnt agree that her daughter went out at night.concentrate on集中在；专心于 (教材原句)Youll find your colleagues ver
40、y eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(1)concentrate on(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/energy/mind on sth.集中注意力/精力/思想于某事be concentrated on/upon sth.be fixed onbe focused on集中于/专心于某事be co
41、ncentrated in/on/around.集中在；汇集于(2)fix ones attention onfocus onbe absorbed/lost/buried/occupied in把注意力集中在put ones mind in.专心于apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于put ones heart into.集中精力(1)Concentration _ your studies will result in good grades.专心学习就能取得优良成绩。(2)We must concentrate our efforts on _ (improve)
42、 education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。onimprovingconcentrate(your mind/attention/yourself) onConcentrate(your mind/attention/yourself) onConcentrating(your mind/attention/yourself) ondepend on依靠；依赖(教材原句)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1
43、)depend on sb.doing/to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。(3)rely on/count on依靠(1)Happiness doesnt depend _ who you are or what you have；it merely depends upon what you think.幸福不是取决于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态。(2)Your future depe
44、nds on many things，but mostly _ you.你的未来取决于很多东西，但是主要在于你。upononYou can depend on him to help you.You can depend on him helping you.You can depend on it that he will help you.dependingaccuse.of.因指责或控告(教材原句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the
45、stick？你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事be accused of被指控accuse sb.as.指控某人为(2)charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(1)As long as you do what you can，no one will _ you even if you fail it in the future.只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。(2)She was accused _ using the companys mo
46、ney _ her own purposes.她因挪用公司的钱财来谋取私利而遭到控告。(3)单句语法填空The _(accuse)was found innocent.This company was accused _ using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightless pills.She charged me _ neglecting my duty.accuseofforaccusedofwithAccused of neglecting our education，my father sent my br
47、other and me to a summer school.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。句中was to strongly influence是“be to动词原形”结构，其主要用法如下：(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。(2)语气上接近于should，must，ought to，have to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。(3)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想，设想”(接近于if.want to/if.should)。
