1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games PRACTICE (ONE BY ONE)ancient _ compete _medal _ magical _volunteer_homeland_古代的古代的比赛比赛奖牌奖牌有魔力的有魔力的志愿者志愿者家乡，祖国家乡，祖国regular _ admit _motto _ host _athlete _ fine _olive _ stadium _stand for _physical _规则的，定期的规则的，定期的承认，容许，容纳承认，容许，容纳格言，警句格言，警句主办主办运动员运动员罚款罚款橄榄树橄榄树/枝枝体育场体育场代表，象征代表
2、，象征身体的，物理的身体的，物理的Is it the ancient Olympic Games or the present-day Olympic Games?ancient: 古代的古代的present-day: 当今的当今的the present day: 当今当今In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang competed in 110-meter hurdle race (跨栏跨栏) with many top competitors (athletes) for gold medals, and he won it as well as hon
3、or. compete compete with/ againstwith/ against sb. sb.in infor for sthsth. .compete (v.) competition (n.)competitor (n.) competitive (adj.)和和竞争竞争在在中竞争中竞争为为 而竞争而竞争inI hope all of us can compete _race / running. I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.with /againstOur class competed _ class9 _ tug of
4、 war(拔河拔河) _ the honor of the winning.with/againstinforcompetitorcompetitor compete competitionHow many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？take part in (正式正式) + 运动运动/ 罢工罢工/ 运动会运动会/ 战争战争/游戏游戏/ 试验试验/ 谈话谈话(不可用于被动语态不可用于被动语态）join (非正式非正式)+ 团体团体, 活动成为一员活动成为一员+
5、参军参军/ 入党入党/ 入团入团join in (正在进行的活动正在进行的活动, 有时有时=take part in )attend (= be present at 出席出席) 参加（会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等）参加（会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等）1.take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动）=join in2.take an active part in积极参与积极参与 join 加入加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体某党派、某组织或某社会团体) join in 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动） join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth.
6、/doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做e.g. May I _the game?e.g. Why not _playing basketball?(和我们一起打篮球）和我们一起打篮球）e.g. _the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us inLast weekend I _a wedding. Today women are now_ social activities.Would you like to _ us _our game:His brother _the army last year.
7、attendedtaking an active part in joinedjoin in比较比较: take part in ; join in ; join ; attendPausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. (P9)Pausanias是是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。魔幻的旅行，来打听当代
8、奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行进行旅行My father is away on a journey.find out about 弄清有关弄清有关的情况的情况The police are trying hard to find out about the accident. I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. used to do 过去常常做过去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于习惯于 be used to do 被用来
9、做被用来做过去我们常在一起玩过去我们常在一起玩We used to play together.她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.-How often do you hold your games?-_. There are two main _ Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics.Every four yearssets of every four years : 每四年或每隔三年每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连
10、用表示与数词连用表示 “ 每每 每隔每隔 every 基数词基数词+复数名词复数名词序数词序数词+单数名词单数名词e.g. 每五年每五年:每隔三米每隔三米:每两年每两年, 或或每隔一年每隔一年 every five years, every fifth yearevery four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year every other year every few years 每隔几年每隔几年Usually, medicine should be taken _.（每四小时）（每四小时）Some of
11、 you go back home _ _ _.（每隔一个星期）（每隔一个星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔几天）（每隔几天） every four hours / every fourth hourHe admitted making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. .his mistake. 1. be admitted as “作为作为被接受被接受” to/into “让让进入进入”(school )2. “承认，供认承认，供认; 允许允许”参加奥运会
12、是每一个运动员的梦想参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit)Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. admit doing sth. 承认做某事承认做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事admit sth.承认某事承认某事admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是承认某人是He_ the club after his tent
13、h try.(被批准参加被批准参加 ). He _ a member of the baseball team . (被接收被接收 )She _ having read the letter.(承认承认)admittedwas admitted to was admitted as 1. The thief admitted _ (steal) his wallet.2. His parents admitted him _ (take) part in his classmate s birthday party.having stolento takeOur Greek cities us
14、ed to compete against each other just_winning.for the honor offor the honor ofin the honor ofIt is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.为庆祝为庆祝/为纪念为纪念 为了为了的荣誉的荣誉某人做某事感到很荣幸某人做某事感到很荣幸4. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 1)nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为用作连词，引起倒
15、装句，意为“也不也不”。 He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. I dont know, nor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.2) neither/nor +倒装结构倒装结构(be/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语), 表示前面提到的否定表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不也不”He cant do it. I cant do it, either.=He c
16、ant do it, nor can I.I will not go there, _ (他也不会去）他也不会去）.You never heard from him, _ _.（我也没有收到他的来信）（我也没有收到他的来信）.neither/nornor did Iwill he.neitherNor / Neither + 助动词助动词 +主语主语 也一样也一样(否定句否定句)So +助动词助动词+主语主语 也一样也一样（肯定句）（肯定句）so+主语主语+助动词助动词 确实这样确实这样I didnt go there. _ she. (她也是她也是)(2). She was a teache
17、r. _ I. (我也是这样。我也是这样。)(3). I got up early this morning. _. (我确实起得早）我确实起得早）Nor /neither didSo was So I did Make sentences usingSo sb.Neither/ Nor .sb.Yi JianlianYao MingVSVSWomen are not only allowedallowed , but (also) play a very important role in1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事允许某人某事2) allow sb in (out) 允许某
18、人进入（出去）允许某人进入（出去）3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 (不能说不能说allow to do)4) allow doing sth 允许做某事允许做某事5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事被允许做某事汉译英汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我们不许在这里吸烟。我们不许在这里吸烟。 We dont ( ).are not allowed to smokeallow smoking herenot only but also1).
19、 Not only did they _ (bring) snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic.2). Not only he but also I _ (cheat).bringam cheatedFor each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as w
20、ell.as welltooeitheralsoI am also a student.= I am a students, too.Lucy didnt go to the party, either.Tony speaks Japanese as well.She has knowledge and experience as well.用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前放在特殊动词之后，实义
21、动词之前 as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，也，还还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一谓语动词与前一项一致项一致；而用；而用not only .but also.连接时，连接时，谓谓语动词与后一项一致语动词与后一项一致。如：。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（Not only your wife but also you
22、 are friendly to me.） 2、as well as 用来表示同级比较，指用来表示同级比较，指“一样一样好好”。如。如:He plays the guitar as well as you.他他的吉他弹得和你一样好。的吉他弹得和你一样好。1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2) E-mail, as well as the telephones,
23、_ (play) an important part in daily communication.is playingDoes anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt. 主办主办She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. n. 女主持人女主持人主持人主持人hostVt.主持主持host n./ vt.A. The host, Mr Brown, is in the kitchen.B. The host team defeated the gues
24、t team finally.C. Todays conference is hosted by our school. D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes. China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games. n. n. 主人主人n. n. 东道主东道主, ,主办者主办者vt vt. . 主办主办vt vt. . 主持主持Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.fa
25、rther 距离或时间上更远的距离或时间上更远的, 是指是指具体具体的的further 更远的更远的 （=farther）；程度上进一）；程度上进一步的，是指步的，是指抽象抽象的的e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.1.Because she_ no one, no one can_ her. competes with/againstcompete with/a
26、gainst以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。-老子老子2.Defeat never comes to any man until he a_ it. admits人只要不认输就不会失败人只要不认输就不会失败. .谚语谚语Finish and enjoy useful sentences5.If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight s_ _ my heart!- - 齐秦齐秦 stands for-周杰伦周杰伦4.I close my eyes when thinking that one day someone e
27、lse can r_me in your heart我会发着呆然后忘记你我会发着呆然后忘记你 接着紧紧闭上眼接着紧紧闭上眼 想着那一天会有人代替想着那一天会有人代替 replace3.It is unbearable(难以忍受的难以忍受的) to meet, and to depart(分离分离) _.相见时难别亦难。相见时难别亦难。as wellFinish and enjoy useful sentences6. The most important thing is to_ _ _ the games. -Olympic Motto7. Friendship comes the firs
28、t, c_ the second. -Olympic Mottotake part incompetitionThere were 20,000 players competing _ the 29th Olympic Games. All the c_ competed _honor _ _ _ medals. More than 500 Chinese a_ were a_ _the fierce competition.in competitorsforas well asathletes admitted to/intoIn preparation for h_ the opening
29、 and closing ceremonies( 开开,闭幕式闭幕式)of 2008 Games, Zhang Yimou, who was a_ _ the director, was devoted to it. It was a great honor for him; meanwhile(同时同时), he a_ that it was not an easy task. The programes should s_ _Chinese culture and the Olympic spirits_ _.admitted as admitedstandas wellhostingfo
30、rIs it being the host of the Olympic Games good or bad ?makefamousmakefamousattract touristsattract touristsnew buildings, roads, new buildings, roads, sports hallssports hallsmakebeautifulmakebeautifuldevelop economydevelop economyenlarge influenceenlarge influenceexpensiveexpensivedevelopingdevelo
31、pinga waste of moneya waste of moneyMake a speech1. People all over the world will learn about the country ,city and its people.2. Attracting investment (投资投资).3. Many sports fans will visit the city and will bring great benefits to the city.4. Enhance the sense of national pride.5. The development
32、of urban construction (城市建城市建 设）设） is more convenient for peoples lives.1. It is very expensive to host the Olympics. Maybe the money should be used for other things.2. Too many visitors may do harm to the environment of the city.3. The stadiums and buildings may be wasted after the Olympic Games. 4. Increase the pressure and stress on some aspects, such as traffics .
