1、1高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 1Festivals around the worldSection AWarming Up & Reading高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课文预习自测 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. What do people do during the Spring Festival in China?A. Eat dumplings，fish and meat.B. Give children lucky money in red pape
2、r.C. Watch dragon dances and carnivals.D. All of the above.2. What does Easter celebrate?A. It celebrates the birth of Jesus.B. It celebrates the death of Jesus.C. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead.D. It celebrates peoples harvest.高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world3. Which one
3、is NOT the reason why people love festivals?A. Festivals let people enjoy life.B. Festivals make us be proud of our customs.C. Festivals make us have fun with each other.D. Festivals can help people make more money.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Dragon Boat Festiva
4、l is named after an old competition.B. The Japanese festival Obon is to celebrate the end of cold weather.C. Thanksgiving festival is to celebrate harvest.D. All Western countries have exciting carnivals.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The origin of the festivals.B. The celebration of the
5、 festivals.C. The food of the festivals.D. The activities of the festivals.高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）金星原创We have festivals and celebrations of all 1（kind）. Ancient people held festivals and celebrations 2（celebrate）the end of winter，planting in spring and harves
6、t in autumn.Some festivals are 3 memory of the ancestors. People light lamps or incense，play music on an important feast day and offer good things to the dead.People also hold festivals to honour famous people. These festivals have their origins as 4 event，like the Dragon Boat Festival 5 honours the
7、 famous ancient poet，Qu Yuan.kindsto celebrateinanwhich高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals 6（hold）in many countries. People decorate churches，get together to have meals or win awards for 7 （compete）. On Mid-Autumn Festival people admire the moon and have moon
8、cakes.The Spring Festival in China is an 8（energy）and important festival. People look forward to 9 （dress）up，eating dumplings，giving children lucky money in red paper and playing dragon dances. The 10 （celebrate）of the Lunar New Year may take place throughout the country，day and night.are heldcompet
9、itionsenergeticdressingcelebration高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 概要写作 重新阅读“FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS”，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。_One possible version： The reading passage briefly introduces the earliest kinds of festivals with the reasons for them and four different kinds of festivals that o
10、ccur in most parts of the world. The first paragraph tells us that most ancient festivals were connected with the seasons of the year.（要点1）Some ancient celebrations were associated with the finding of food，such as catching animals.（要点2）Todays festivals are linked with religions，seasons，and special p
11、eople or events.（要点3）高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world核心核心词汇词汇 词汇一take place 发生；进行教材原句教材原句Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么，人们在那时做什么。要点必记要点必记take the place of = take ones place 代替in place of = in ones place 代替in place 在
12、正确位置；准备就绪out of place 位置不当；不适当题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词语辨析词语辨析take place，happen，occur，break out 与come about take place（根据安排或计划）发生happen（偶然）发生；碰巧occur 发生，occur to sb. 表示“（观念或想法）被想到” break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生，爆发come about（未经计划）发生，产生，常与how 连用误区警示误区警示 以上表示“发生”的动词（词组），均为不及物动词（词组），
13、不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world选词填空选词填空（happen/take place/occur/break out/come about） （1）The disaster at midnight，when most people were asleep. （2）This years event will on November 19th，a week earlier than usual. （3）A terrible fire last night，but fortunately，no one was
14、killed or injured. （4）She was late again，but Im not sure how it this time. （5）词汇复现It suddenly to me that we could advertise for a new sales director. 单句写作单句写作（6）Nobody is certain about who will attend the meeting （代替）Lucy. =Nobody knows for sure who will （代替）Lucy to attend the meeting. （7）词汇复现The mu
15、sician may never know what （ 发生）that day. occurred/happenedtake placebroke outcame aboutoccurredin place oftake the place oftook place高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world语境串联语境串联When the earthquake （8） ，many people （9） to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue （10） . Fortunately，no f
16、ire （11） during the earthquake. 地震发生的时候，许多人碰巧不在家。地震过后一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是， 地震期间没有火灾发生。occurred/happenedhappenedtook placebroke out高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇二 celebration n. 庆典；庆祝；祝贺教材原句教材原句Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各
17、种各样的节日和庆典。要点必记要点必记（ 1）in celebration of 为庆祝 New Year celebrations 新年庆典have/hold a celebration 举办庆祝活动（ 2）celebrate v. 庆祝；赞美 高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词语辨析词语辨析celebrate与congratulate celebrate + 某事：多表示庆祝生日、结婚纪念日、节日等congratulate+ 某人：多表示祝贺某人， 搭配：congratulate sb. on sth. We come to the par
18、ty to celebrate his birthday and congratulate him on his success. 我们来参加聚会给他庆祝生日， 并祝贺他取得成功。高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Hes planning a very special 40th birthday （celebrate）. （2）词汇复现They are giving performances （celebrate）the New Year. 单句写作单句写作（3）They decided to hold a rec
19、eption （为了庆祝）the theatres 70th anniversary. 选词填空选词填空（celebrate/congratulate） （4）Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to . （5）To Jane on having passed the college entrance examination， we held a party to it. celebrationto celebratein celebration of/to celebratecelebratecongratulatecelebrat
20、e高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇三 starve vt. & vi.（使）饿死；饿得要死；缺乏教材原句教材原句At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。要点必记要点必记（ 1）starve to death饿死 be starving 感觉很饿，饿极了be starved of/for 缺乏 （ 2）star
21、vation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死 die of starvation 死于饥饿高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单句写作单句写作（1）Many people （饿死）after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. （2）The poor kid is just （缺少）attention. 单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）When will the dinner be ready? We （starve）. （4）He looks forward to the da
22、y when no one will die of （starve）. starved to deathstarved forare starvingstarvation高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇四 in memory of 纪念；追念教材原句教材原句For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。归纳拓展归纳拓
23、展“in + n. +of ”类短语： in celebration of 庆祝in praise of 赞美，歌颂in search of 寻找in charge of 负责，掌管in support of 支持in favour of 支持，赞同in possession of 拥有in need of 需要in place of 代替in honour of 为向表示敬意高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现 memory of the late musician，he built this music
24、studio. 单句写作单句写作（2）A monument（纪念碑）will be set up （ 为了纪念）those who died in the earthquake. （3）My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _（支持）it. （4）词汇复现Can you tell me who is （负责）the case of a womans disappearance? （5）I looked everywhere （寻找）my lost pen. Inin memory ofin favour/support
25、 ofin charge ofin search of高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）2013浙江卷The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. （2）词汇复现It is my belief we can rely on ours
26、elves to solve the problem. （3）When you get something wrong，it can shake your belief yourself. 单句写作单句写作（4） （与普遍的看法相反）， there is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your life. （5）词汇复现His ability to solve a puzzle is （难以置信）. thatthatinContrary to popular beliefbeyond belief高中英
27、语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇六 dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰教材原句教材原句It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节前夕如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。要点必记要点必记dress up as 打扮成 归纳拓展归纳拓展dress sb./oneself 给穿衣（表示动作） be dressed in 穿着（表示状态） get dr
28、essed 穿好衣服高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单句写作单句写作（1）You dont need to （穿正装）to go to the gathering jeans and a T-shirt are fine. 单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）词汇复现He dressed up a hunter for the party. （3）She is usually dressed red，which makes her look more energetic. indress upas高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals
29、around the world词汇七 trick（1）n.C诡计；恶作剧；窍门 （2）vt. 欺骗，诈骗教材原句教材原句If the neighbours do not give any sweets， the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。要点必记要点必记（ 1）play a trick / tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 （ 2）trick sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物归纳拓展归纳拓展cheat/fool
30、sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事cheat sb.（out）of sth. 骗取某人某物make fun of sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单句写作单句写作（1）词汇复现 himself （打扮成）a monster，the naughty kid _（捉弄） other children in his neighborhood on that feast day. 单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）词汇复现H
31、e tricked many farmers selling their agricultural land. （3）Its not polite to play （joke）on disabled people. （4）He （trick）out of 50 dollars. （5）词汇复现I was fooled into （believe）the mans prediction. Dressing up asplayed tricks onintojokeswas trickedbelieving高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇八
32、arrival n.U，C到来；到达；C到达者教材原句教材原句In the USA，Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布发现“新大陆”的节日。要点必记要点必记the arrival of的到来/ 出现on（ones）arrival in/at= on arriving in/at 一到达 early/late/new arrivals 早到/ 晚到/ 新到者学法点拨学法点拨-al 构成抽象名词： arrive v. arrival
33、 n. 到达refuse v. refusal n. 拒绝propose v. proposal n. 提议survive v. survival n. 幸存高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world短语翻译短语翻译（1）警方的及时赶到 _（2）手机的问世 _单句单句语法填空语法填空（3）2019重庆巴蜀中学高一月考 arrival，Tony found a long line of film fans waiting to buy a ticket. （4）We are very well prepared for the （arrive）of th
34、e coming examination. 单句写作单句写作（5）Guests receive dinner （一到达）the hotel. the timely arrival of the policethe arrival of mobile phones Onarrivalon arrival at /on arriving at高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇九 gain（1）v. 获得，赢得；受益，得到（好处）；增加，增长 （2）n.C好处，利益；改进；C，U增加 教材原句教材原句. to honour Mohandas Ga
35、ndhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。要点必记要点必记gain experience/independence 获得经验/ 独立gain（sth.）from/by sth. 从中受益No pain，no gain.（谚）不劳无获。A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. （谚）吃一堑，长一智。高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单句写作单句写作（1）词汇复现St
36、udents should take an active part in social activities where they can _（获得经验）for growth. （2）2014湖南卷You will never （取得成功） unless you are fully devoted to your work. （3）It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me. Well，you know what they say，“ （不 劳无获）.” gain experiencegain suc
37、cess No pain，no gain高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇十 independence n. 独立；自主要点必记要点必记.helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 帮助印度脱离英国获得独立。national independence 民族独立词语积累词语积累depend v. dependent adj. 依赖的 dependence n. 依赖 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立学法点拨学法点拨动depend on 形depend
38、ent on independent of 名dependence on independence from 高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2013全国卷India attained （independent）in 1947， after a long struggle. （2）2015陕西卷As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be （depend）.
39、（3）2014陕西卷When the delayed flight will take off depends much the weather. 单句写作单句写作（4）词汇复现Educators _ （认为孩子的独立很重要）. independenceindependentonattach great importance to the independence of the children高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇十一 gather v. 聚集，集合；搜集，采集；增加（速度、力量等） 教材原句教材原句People are gr
40、ateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 由于越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们都心怀感激。要点必记要点必记gather together 聚集起来，合拢gather round/around 聚集，集合gather in 收割，收获gather speed/force 加快速度/ 加大力量gather information about the plan 收集有关这一计划的资料gather up the clothes 把衣服收起来高中英语 必修3 Un
41、it 1 Festivals around the world单句写作单句写作（1）Can you all （聚过来）? Ive got something to tell you. （2）2018北京卷During the Mid-Autumn Festival，family members often _（聚集起来）to share a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 单句语法填空单句语法填空（3） （gather）around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people. ga
42、ther round/aroundgather togetherGathering 高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇十二 award（1）n.C奖；奖品；奖金 （2）vt. 授予；奖励；判给教材原句教材原句Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。要点必记要点必记win/receive/get an
43、award（for sth.）（因某事） 获奖award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给/ 判给某人词语辨析词语辨析award，prize 与reward award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉。prize 多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2019浙江诸暨中学高一期中Two students in my school （ award）first prize in the Nation
44、al English Speaking Competition last month. （2）She won an award outstanding services to the industry. （3）Medals will be awarded the top three players in each category. 选词填空选词填空（award/prize/reward） （4）Andy won first in the English Writing Competition. （5）词汇复现I always dream of winning a（n） in the TV p
45、erformance competition. （6）You deserve a day off as a for working so hard. were awardedfortoprizeawardreward高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇十三 admire vt. 赞美，钦佩，羡慕；欣赏，观赏教材原句教材原句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这
46、时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。要点必记要点必记（ 1）admire sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某 事钦佩/ 羡慕某人（ 2）admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现I really admire him his devotion to the national independence. （2）2015陕西卷Reading her biography，I was lost in （admire
47、）for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. （3）His desire to create a better world is （admire）and some of his ideas are interesting. （4）词汇复现The young man is energetic，humorous and attractive， so he _（admire）by girls. foradmirationadmirableis admired高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词
48、汇十四 energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的教材原句教材原句The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。要点必记要点必记（ 1）an energetic person一个精力充沛的人 （ 2）full of energy精力充沛 高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单句语
49、法填空单句语法填空（1）Do you wake up every morning feeling （energy）and ready to start a new day? 单句写作单句写作（2）The more he worked， .（他越干越有劲。） （3）词汇复现I admire her because she is always （精力充沛）. energeticthe more energetic he becamefull of energy高中英语 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇十五 look forward to 期望；期待；盼
50、望误区警示误区警示（ 1）look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后接 名词、代词或动名词。（ 2）look forward to 用在定语从句中时， 应注意主句的谓语动词形式。做此类题时一定要克服思维定式。The day I am looking forward to will come soon. 我盼望着的那一天很快就要到了。归纳拓展归纳拓展含有介词to 的动词短语： stick to 坚持 lead to 导致；通向object to 反对refer to 参考；涉及；提到belong to 属于pay attention to 注意be/get used to 习惯于 b
