1、高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （九）【构词法自测】1.vi. 爆炸n. 爆炸，爆炸声，激增，爆发2.vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光n. 暴露，揭露，暴光，揭露3.vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 词语；表示；表达；表情4.vt.延伸；扩展；给予n. 延长， 扩充， 范围5.n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对adj. 面部的6.v. 失败；不及格n. 失败(者)7.n. 名声；声望adj. 著名的8.vt.使着迷；入迷adj. 迷人的；吸引人的9.n. 样子；方式；时尚adj.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的10.n. 命运；天命adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的11.adj. 凶猛的；猛烈
2、的；激烈的adv.凶猛地12.adj. 最后的；终极的adj. 最后；终于13.n. 金融；财经adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的14.n. 雾adj. 多雾的15.n. 愚人；白痴adj. 愚蠢的16.vt. 原谅， 宽恕n. 原谅， 宽恕17.vt. 建立；建立n.基础；建立，创办18.vi. 结冰vi. 凝住; 愣住; 美口 呆立不动adj. 冻结的；极冷的19.adj. 新的；新鲜的vt. 消除疲劳；(饮食品、休息等) 使提神20.n. 有趣adj. 可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的21.adj.快活的， 愉快的adv. 快乐地；轻松地22.n. 地理学adj. 地理(学)的23.n. 地质学n.
3、 地质学家24.n. 赠品；礼物；天赋adj. 有天赋的；有才华的25.n. 光荣；荣誉adj.光荣的；壮丽的的；令人愉快的，极好的【单句语法填空】1._ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.2._ (Fail) to keep the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an _ (explode).3._ (final) we reached an agreement with the company after 3 days of di
4、scussion4.A _ (geology) is a scientist who studies geology5.A good relationship has to _ (found) on trust.6.After walking through the snow, my feet were _(freeze).7.Cross didnt answer and his _ (face) expression didnt change.8.Geology _ the study of the Earths structure, surface, and origins.9.He be
5、gged her _ (forgive) for his mistake.10.He had to _ (fresh) his memory by looking at his notes.11.He is not a man who _ (forgive) easily.12.He was driving so fast that his car tyre _ (explode).13.Hearing the dog barking _ (fierce), away fled the thief.14.I decided to go to the meeting as an _ (expre
6、ss) of support.15.I heard such a _ (fun) joke last night.16.Ireland has won a _(glory) victory over England.17.It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to _ (fresh) myself.18.It was very _ (fool) of you to park the car near the bus stop.19.Its no good _ (fool) yourself. Hes not coming back.2
7、0.Ive just learned English for a short time and sometimes I find it hard _ (express) myself well.21.Many _ (fame) people have stayed in the hotel.22.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster unless we change the way we live_ (fundamental).23.Several people were injured in a bomb
8、_ (explode).24.She was an extremely _ (gift) poet.25.The _ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.扩26.The children _ (fascinate) by the toys in the shop window last week.27.The course gives students a solid _ (found) foundation in the basics of computing.28.The headmaster _ (extended) our ho
9、liday by four days and were all happy.29.The hospital has an ideal _ (geography) location.30.There is a _ (fundament) difference between the two points of view.31.These cars are no longer _ (fashion) among the young.32.These traditional tools are both _ (function) and attractive.33.They _ (gay) went
10、 on talking after the film had started.34.They worry that _ (expose) to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.35.This is one of the many problems _ (face) by working mothers.36.Tokyo and New York are major _ (finance) centres.37.When his rent was raised, he made the _
11、 (fate) decision to move north.38.Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But none of them are _ fashion now.39.Your trip to Alaska sounds absolutely _ (fascinate).（十）【构词法自测】1.n. 金子adj. 金(黄)色的2.adj. 逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的adv. 逐渐地；逐步地3.vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生n. 毕业；毕业典礼4.n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图adj.绘画的，图表的；生动的，形象的5.n.贪食；贪心，贪婪adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心
12、的6.v. 生长；发育；种植；变成n. 增长；生长7.n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导n. 指导；领导8.n. 内疚感；罪adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的9.adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的n. 困难10.n. 健康， 卫生adj. 健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的11.n. 英雄， 男主角n. 女英雄12.n. 惊骇，恐怖adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的13.n. 主人n. 女主人；女主持人14.n. 幽默；滑稽adj. 幽默的；诙谐的15.n. 习语，成语adj. 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的16.vt. 说明；阐明n.说明，例证；图解，插图17.vt. 模仿；仿造n.模仿；仿制，仿制品18.ad
13、j. 有免疫力的n.免疫，豁免19.vt. 标示，指示，指出；表明n.指示，表示；象征，暗示20.n. 工业， 产业adj. 工业的；产业的21.vt. 告知；通知n. 信息22.vt. 注射n. 注射；注射剂23.vt. 损害；伤害n. 损害，伤害；受伤处24.adj. 无罪的， 无知的， 无辜的n. 清白；无辜；无罪25.n. 瞬间；片刻a. 立即的；立刻的adv.立即，立刻【单句语法填空】1.Hes got a place at university which gives him a _ (gold) opportunity to do research in the subject
14、which interests him.2._ (gradual), she realized that he wasnt telling her the truth.3.My wife and I _(graduate) from the same university and went to the same graduate school.4.These days Victoria has been employed in her _ (graduate) paper and has no time to take care of her pet dog.5.He described t
15、he accident in _ (graph) detail.6.Dont be so _ (greed) - leave some cake for everyone else.7.A _ (grow) number of people are taking part-time jobs.8.The factory has achieved a steady _ (grow) in output.9.Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him
16、_ (guilt).10.Many students are suffering severe financial _ (hard).11.Keep _ (health) by eating well and exercising regularly.12.The food looked _ (horror), but it tasted OK.13.Next weeks show _ (host) by Sarah Cox.14.The _(host) at a party is the woman who has invited the guests and provides the fo
17、od, drink.15.Hes got a great sense _ humour.16.Our physics teacher is a _ (humor) man who always makes us laugh happily.17.Our physics teacher is a _ (humor) man who always makes us laugh happily.18.He had the ability to write fluent, accurate, and _ (idiom) English.19.Stop that, now! he said, _ (im
18、itate) his father.20.Many people think that children learn language by _ (imitate).21.Once you have had a cold you build up _ (immune) to that particular virus.22.Research _ (indicate) that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.23.Dark green leaves are a good _ (indicate) of health
19、y roots.24._ (industry) production has risen by 0.5% since November.25.The school promised to keep parents _ (inform) about the situation.26.For further _ (inform), please contact your local library.27.The drug can _ (inject) or taken by mouth.28.It took three nurses to hold him down while they gave
20、 him the _ (inject).29.She _ (injure) badly in an accident during the work.30.Beckham has missed several games through _ (injure).31.This new evidence will prove their _ (innocent).32.The driver of the car was killed _ (instant).附：参考答案（九）【构词法自测】1.vi. 爆炸exploden. 爆炸，爆炸声，激增，爆发explosion2.vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光e
21、xposen. 暴露，揭露，暴光，揭露exposure3.vt. 表达；表示；表情expressn. 词语；表示；表达；表情expression4.vt.延伸；扩展；给予extendn. 延长， 扩充， 范围extension5.n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对faceadj. 面部的facial6.v. 失败；不及格failn. 失败(者)failure7.n. 名声；声望fameadj. 著名的famous8.vt.使着迷；入迷fascinateadj. 迷人的；吸引人的fascinating9.n. 样子；方式；时尚fashionadj.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的fashionable10.
22、n. 命运；天命fateadj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的fateful11.adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；激烈的fierceadv.凶猛地fiercely12.adj. 最后的；终极的finaladj. 最后；终于finally13.n. 金融；财经financeadj. 财务的；金融的；财政的financial14.n. 雾fogadj. 多雾的foggy15.n. 愚人；白痴fooladj. 愚蠢的foolish16.vt. 原谅， 宽恕forgiven. 原谅， 宽恕forgiveness17.vt. 建立；建立foundn.基础；建立，创办foundation18.vi. 结冰vi.
23、 凝住; 愣住; 美口 呆立不动freezeadj. 冻结的；极冷的freezing19.adj. 新的；新鲜的freshvt. 消除疲劳；(饮食品、休息等) 使提神refresh20.n. 有趣funadj. 可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的funny21.adj.快活的， 愉快的gayadv. 快乐地；轻松地gaily22.n. 地理学geographyadj. 地理(学)的geographical23.n. 地质学geologyn. 地质学家geologist24.n. 赠品；礼物；天赋giftadj. 有天赋的；有才华的gifted25.n. 光荣；荣誉gloryadj.光荣的；壮丽的的；令人愉
24、快的，极好的glorious【单句语法填空】1._ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.Being Exposedexposure2._ (Fail) to keep the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an _ (explode).Failure, Failing;explosion3._ (final) we reached an agreement with the company after 3 days of discuss
25、ionFinally4.A _ (geology) is a scientist who studies geologygeologist5.A good relationship has to _ (found) on trust.be founded6.After walking through the snow, my feet were _(freeze).freezing7.Cross didnt answer and his _ (face) expression didnt change.facial8.Geology _ the study of the Earths stru
26、cture, surface, and origins.is9.He begged her _ (forgive) for his mistake.forgiveness10.He had to _ (fresh) his memory by looking at his notes.refresh11.He is not a man who _ (forgive) easily.forgives12.He was driving so fast that his car tyre _ (explode).exploded13.Hearing the dog barking _ (fierce
27、), away fled the thief.fiercely14.I decided to go to the meeting as an _ (express) of support.expression15.I heard such a _ (fun) joke last night.funny16.Ireland has won a _(glory) victory over England.glorious17.It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to _ (fresh) myself.refresh18.It was v
28、ery _ (fool) of you to park the car near the bus stop.foolish19.Its no good _ (fool) yourself. Hes not coming back.fooling20.Ive just learned English for a short time and sometimes I find it hard _ (express) myself well.to express21.Many _ (fame) people have stayed in the hotel.famous22.Many people
29、believe we are heading for environmental disaster unless we change the way we live_ (fundamental).fundamentally23.Several people were injured in a bomb _ (explode).explosion24.She was an extremely _ (gift) poet.gifted25.The _ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.扩extension26.The children _
30、 (fascinate) by the toys in the shop window last week.were fascinated27.The course gives students a solid _ (found) foundation in the basics of computing.foundation28.The headmaster _ (extended) our holiday by four days and were all happy.extended29.The hospital has an ideal _ (geography) location.g
31、eographical30.There is a _ (fundament) difference between the two points of view.fundamental31.These cars are no longer _ (fashion) among the young.fashionable32.These traditional tools are both _ (function) and attractive.functional33.They _ (gay) went on talking after the film had started.gaily34.
32、They worry that _ (expose) to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.exposure35.This is one of the many problems _ (face) by working mothers.faced36.Tokyo and New York are major _ (finance) centres.financial37.When his rent was raised, he made the _ (fate) decision to
33、move north.fateful38.Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But none of them are _ fashion now.in39.Your trip to Alaska sounds absolutely _ (fascinate).fascinating（十）【构词法自测】1.n. 金子goldadj. 金(黄)色的golden2.adj. 逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的gradualadv. 逐渐地；逐步地gradually3.vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduaten. 毕业；毕业典礼graduation4.n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图gr
34、aphadj.绘画的，图表的；生动的，形象的graphic5.n.贪食；贪心，贪婪greedadj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的greedy6.v. 生长；发育；种植；变成grown. 增长；生长growth7.n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导guiden. 指导；领导guidance8.n. 内疚感；罪guiltadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilty9.adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的hardn. 困难hardship10.n. 健康， 卫生healthadj. 健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的healthy11.n. 英雄， 男主角heron. 女英雄heroine12.n. 惊骇，恐
35、怖horroradj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的horrible13.n. 主人hostn. 女主人；女主持人hostess14.n. 幽默；滑稽humouradj. 幽默的；诙谐的humorous15.n. 习语，成语idiomadj. 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的idiomatic16.vt. 说明；阐明illustraten.说明，例证；图解，插图illustration17.vt. 模仿；仿造imitaten.模仿；仿制，仿制品imitation18.adj. 有免疫力的immunen.免疫，豁免immunity19.vt. 标示，指示，指出；表明indicaten.指示，表示；象征，暗示indi
36、cation20.n. 工业， 产业industryadj. 工业的；产业的industrial21.vt. 告知；通知informn. 信息information22.vt. 注射injectn. 注射；注射剂injection23.vt. 损害；伤害injuren. 损害，伤害；受伤处injury24.adj. 无罪的， 无知的， 无辜的innocentn. 清白；无辜；无罪innocence25.n. 瞬间；片刻a. 立即的；立刻的instantadv.立即，立刻instantly【单句语法填空】1.Hes got a place at university which gives hi
37、m a _ (gold) opportunity to do research in the subject which interests him.golden2._ (gradual), she realized that he wasnt telling her the truth.Gradually3.My wife and I _(graduate) from the same university and went to the same graduate school.graduated4.These days Victoria has been employed in her
38、_ (graduate) paper and has no time to take care of her pet dog.graduation5.He described the accident in _ (graph) detail.graphic6.Dont be so _ (greed) - leave some cake for everyone else.greedy7.A _ (grow) number of people are taking part-time jobs.growing8.The factory has achieved a steady _ (grow)
39、 in output.growth9.Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him _ (guilt).guilty10.Many students are suffering severe financial _ (hard).hardship11.Keep _ (health) by eating well and exercising regularly.healthy12.The food looked _ (horror), but it
40、tasted OK.horrible13.Next weeks show _ (host) by Sarah Cox.will be hosted14.The _(host) at a party is the woman who has invited the guests and provides the food, drink.hostess15.Hes got a great sense _ humour.of16.Our physics teacher is a _ (humor) man who always makes us laugh happily.humorous17.Ou
41、r physics teacher is a _ (humor) man who always makes us laugh happily.humourous18.He had the ability to write fluent, accurate, and _ (idiom) English.idiomatic19.Stop that, now! he said, _ (imitate) his father.imitating20.Many people think that children learn language by _ (imitate).imitationimitating21.Once you have had a cold you build up _ (immune) to that particular virus.immunity22.Research _ (indicate) that over
