1、Unit 1 Looking forwards Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas& Reflection2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修四同步课时作业一、1.We have developed a_ energy resources these years, which are more environmentally friendly than those traditional ones.2.There are several requirements for this job, of which f_ in English is
2、 the most important one.3.It would be best to deal with these potential problems before a crisis a_.二、申请信 申请信的种类有很多, 如常见的入学申请、求职申请、奖学金申请等, 这里以求职申请为例。申请信主要由下列三个部分组成: 称呼(Salutation), 正文(Body)和署名(Signature)。(一)称呼 常见的称呼如: Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam, To whom it may concern等。(二)正文 第一段:
3、表明写信目的, 说明你申请的职位以及招聘信息的获取渠道。1. I have learned from the newspaper that you want a salesman. _(我写信是想申请这个职位).2. _(我看到了你们在网上发布的招聘导游的广告) and I am interested in it.3. Id like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper. _(我发现这个职位对我很有吸引力). 第二段: 陈述自己的履历和优点, 并简单解释这些优点如何成为工作上的优势。4
4、. Ive just graduated from Peking University. _(我擅长/精通英语, 能说一口流利的英语).5. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in university, _(我曾经是各种国际运动会的志愿者), which improved my ability to speak English. 第三段:总结陈述, 表明自己适合该职位/能胜任该工作; 向对方表示感谢, 并期望从他们那里得到回复。6. In short/In conclusion, I believe my expe
5、rience and fluent oral English _(将对做这份工作有很大的帮助).7. _(综上所述, 我认为我能胜任这个职位).8. _(如果您能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激).9. Thank you for considering my application and _(我期待您的早日回复).10. _(我随时都可以参加面试). It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.(三)署名 署名位于右下角或左下角皆可, 其前一行一般带有Yours sincerely, Yours等。三、七选五 Youve decided yo
6、ur child is spoiled(被宠坏的) and you want to do something about it. Is it too late? Not necessarily. Here are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well. _ Youve spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little. You can correct this by helping your child to learn to w
7、ork harder for rewards and understand that not all good behavior is rewarded. _For instance, at first, insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack, and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward. Dont overreact to crying. When children dont get what they
8、 want, their natural behavior is to cry. If you react every time your child cries, you may be denying(拒绝给予) him or her an important chance to learn something. _ Prepare for a fight. At the beginning, childrens demands will increase when they find that parents are not going to give them the new toys
9、they want. When it happens, be careful not to give in just because the child shouts. _ Stick to the program. _ Thats not necessarily a bad thing. It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is accepting changes. Remember: Give it time, and dont give up.A.Make changes slowly.B.
10、Cut down on rewards.C.Try your best to comfort the child.D.Wait until the child calms down.E.Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes.F.There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better.G.As a parent, you need to know when to comfort a child and when to s
11、imply walk away.四、语法填空 The poem The Road Not Taken has in fact become one of the most famous American _ (poem) of all time, not only because of its _(nature) style, but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature. When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in ones mind im
12、ages of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. Paths in the woods _ (use) to symbolize how our lives progress and change. Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise _ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. Whether big or small, _ all our choices have i
13、n common is that they lead to specific consequences. Although the writer of the poem considers _ (take) the other path another day, he knows its unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity _ (do) so. Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards with a sigh and imagine what could have been. A
14、lthough we may be free to choose which path to take, this choice isnt easy when those two paths look similar. For example, when _ (present) with two job offers, we may wonder _ (exact) what it is were choosing between. Nonetheless, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make _ most of our
15、 decisions. Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism.答案以及解析一、1.答案：alternative2.答案：fluency3.答案：arises二、答案：1. I am writing to apply for the position2. I saw the advertisement for a tour guide that you had posted on the Internet3. I found this positio
16、n quite appealing to me4. I am good at English/I have a good command of English and can speak English fluently5. I used to be a volunteer in various international sports meetings6. will help a lot in doing the job/will be a big help in doing the job7. To sum up, I think I am qualified for the positi
17、on8. I would be very grateful/I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration9. I am looking forward to your early reply10. Im available for an interview at any time三、答案：- BAGDE解析： 根据空后by giving him or her too much for too little(给予孩子太多, 孩子付出却很少)可知, 要减少(cut down on)给孩子的奖励,
18、且下文中understand that not all good behavior is rewarded(理解并不是所有的好行为都会得到奖励)也提示要减少奖励。故选B项。根据空后的例子gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.可知, 逐步增加每种奖励所需的工作量。文中gradually increase对应A选项(慢慢改变。)。根据本段小标题Dont overreact to crying.可知, 不要对(孩子的)哭泣反应过度。根据上文If you react every time your child cr
19、ies, you may be denying可知, 作为父母的你如果过度反应的话会剥夺孩子学习一些东西的机会, 因此作为父母, 要知道什么时候应该安慰, 什么时候应该不理会。G项(As a parent, you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away.)是对上文不过度回应孩子哭闹的正确做法的阐述。根据本段小标题Prepare for a fight.(准备战斗。)和前文not to give in just because the child shouts(不要仅仅因为孩子大声喊叫就屈服)可推断出,
20、 本空应给出正确做法: 等孩子平静下来, D项(Wait until the child calms down.)符合语境。本段小标题为Stick to the program.(坚持这个计划。), 由下文中It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is accepting changes.(这意味着要求越来越严格, 你的孩子也正在接受改变。)可知, 本空在本段中起承上启下的作用。E项(当你开始改变的时候, 你的孩子可能会不高兴。)符合语境。四、答案：poems natural are used fro
21、m what taking to do presented exactlythe解析：句意: 价格从119美元到199美元不等, 取决于不同的质量。range fromto意为从到不等, 范围从到, 故本空应用介词to。考查形容词。句意参考上题。由设空处后面的名词style可知, 此处应用形容词作定语。故填natural自然的。考查时态及语态。句意: 林间小径被用来象征我们的生活是如何进步和变化的。根据句意可知, 本句描述的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 且句子主语Paths和动词use之间为被动关系, 故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。考查介词。句意: 当然, 当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确
22、的事情时, 最大的窘境来自道德问题。arise from意为产生于, 起因于, 故本空应用介词from。考查主语从句。句意: 无论大还是小, 我们所有的选择都有一个共同点, 那就是它们会导致特定的后果。本空引导主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故应用what。考查动名词。句意: 尽管这首诗的作者考虑改天走另一条路, 但他知道他不太可能有机会去这样做。consider doing sth.意为考虑做某事, 故本空应用动名词作宾语。考查不定式。句意参考上题。have the opportunity to do sth.意为有做某事的机会, 动词不定式修饰名词opportunity。考查过去分词。句意: 例如, 当被给予两份工作邀请时, 我们可能想知道我们到底在两者之间选择什么。本空在句中作状语, 句子主语we和动词present之间为被动关系, 故本空应用过去分词作状语。考查副词。句意参考上题。本空作状语, 故应用副词exactly。考查冠词。句意: 尽管如此, 决策艺术的一部分是学习充分利用我们的决定。make the most of意为充分利用, 故本空应用定冠词the。
