1、Unit 1 Looking forwardsUsing Language Grammar - tenses1 Looking Forwards 理解理解“人生的选择人生的选择”理解理解“选择与决定，面对未来选择与决定，面对未来”表达表达: :学会选择，敢于担学会选择，敢于担当，积极面对挑战。当，积极面对挑战。Starting out Starting out 第第1 1课时课时Using language Using language 第第3 3课时课时Listening:Choices and Listening:Choices and decisionsdecisions第第4 4课时课
2、时Understanding ideasUnderstanding ideasFacing the futureFacing the future第第2 2课时课时Developing ideasDeveloping ideasThe road not takenThe road not taken第第5 5课时课时Writing Writing an an application letterapplication letter第第6 6课时课时Presenting ideas:your Presenting ideas:your understanding of understanding
3、 of a a successful lifesuccessful life第第7 7课时课时单元大观念单元大观念:理解理解 “面向未来面向未来,确定目标确定目标,审慎选择审慎选择,做出决断做出决断,成就自我成就自我”的重的重要性。培养不畏艰险，勇往直前，积极向上的人生态度。要性。培养不畏艰险，勇往直前，积极向上的人生态度。 At the end of the class, you are expected to:Gain the basic rules of different tenses.Acquire the usage of different tenses. Use twelve
4、types of tenses youve learned in authentic situations. Knowing BeingLearning objectivesLook at the sentences from the reading passage. Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses to what they describe. past continuousfuture continuouspresent perfectpast perfectpresent perfect continuousWhat o
5、ther tenses What other tenses have you learnt?have you learnt?Find examples in the Find examples in the reading passage. reading passage. past futureNow lets focus on more examples.41. One moment, we are lying comfortably in bed, about to fall into a deep sleep.2. In this respect, some people are mo
6、re fortunate than others. 3. Will we get into the school of our choice? 4. Although they shared the same ambitious and enegetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.5. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea, about the three-day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and
7、the biggest fish he had ever caught, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.present continuousMore examples in the reading passageMore examples in the reading passagepresent simplefuture simplepast simplepast simpleWhat do these tensesWhat do these tensesdescribe?describe?something that is curre
8、ntly taking placesomething that happens regularly in the presentsomething that is certain to take place in the futuresomething that was completed in the past5Focus on Focus on 基本结构和用法基本结构和用法The Present Simple TenseThe Past Simple TenseThe Future Simple TenseThe Past Future Tense The Present Continuo
9、us TenseThe Past Continuous TenseThe Future Continuous TenseThe Present Perfect TenseThe Past Perfect TenseThe Future Perfect Tense The Present Perfect Continuous Tense The Past Perfect Continuous Tense6All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时past future过去将来时simple一般
10、continuous进行perfect完成perfect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past continuous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时past future continuous过去将来进行时present perfect现在完成时past perfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时past future perfect过去将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfe
11、ct continuous过去完成进行时future perfect continous将来完成进行时past future perfect continuous过去将来完成进行时7All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时past future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect完成perfect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past con
12、tinuous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时present perfect现在完成时past perfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfect continuous过去完成进行时8Present simple 一般现在时Form: subject + verb (present / V1)Habits and routines 习惯和日常活动 I drink coffee every morning. Shawn goes to the beach on Sunday
13、s. Children often play video games after school.Facts 事实 Cathy works as a teacher. You sing very well. Water boils at 100C.主语I / You / We / TheyHe / She / It work live play go eat drink works lives plays goes eats drinks 19All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时past
14、 future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect完成perfect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past continuous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时present perfect现在完成时past perfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfect continuous过去完成进行时10Past simple 一
15、般过去时2Form: subject + verb (past / V2)Completed actions in the past1. I played soccer with my friends last Saturday.2. Karen gave us a present for our wedding anniversary.3. We received the package this morning.4. My grandfather built this house in 1968.5. Antonio lived in Malaysia for five years. Ir
16、regular verbs give gave givenbuild built builtcome came comeeat ate eatengo went gone 11All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时past future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect完成perfect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past contin
17、uous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时present perfect现在完成时past perfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfect continuous过去完成进行时12Future simple 一般将来时3Three forms: a. going to b. present continuous c. will 13Future simple 3 a. Going to plans and intentionsForm: subject + am / is
18、 / are going to + verb (base)1. We are going to buy a car.2. I am going to start exercising regularly.3. Bob is going to take a vacation from work. 14Future simple 3 b. Present continuous fixed arrangementForm: subject + am / is / are + verb (-ing)1. I am having lunch with my parents on Saturday.2.
19、We are flying to Mumbai the day after tomorrow.3. Josh is giving a presentation to the board of directors on the 10th. 15Future simple 3 Going to vs. present continuous1. I am going to see the dentist sometime next week. (plan) I am seeing the dentist tomorrow afternoon. (arrangement)2. We are going
20、 to get married this year. (plan) We are getting married on April 21st. (arrangement) 16Future simple 3 c. Will instant decisions, offers, promisesForm: subject + will + verb (base)1. “May I take your order?” “Yes, I will have the burger and fries combo, please.” (instant decision)2. “The phone is r
21、inging.” “I will get it.” (instant decision)3. “These files are really heavy.” “I will help you with them.” (offer)4. Its hard to get a cab at this hour. I will give you a ride home. (offer) 17Future simple 3 c. Will instant decisions, offers, promisesForm: subject + will + verb (base)5. Can you len
22、d me $200? I will pay you back next week.6. Thank you for your email. We will respond within two business days.18Future simple 3 Making predictions: will & going towill predictions based on knowledge/ personal experience1. I think Spain will win the World Cup.2. You should watch Interstellar. Im sur
23、e you will love it.Going to predictions based on something in the present3. Look at the sky. It is going to rain soon.4. Mom is going to be really happy when she sees my grades.19All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时past future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect完成per
24、fect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past continuous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时present perfect现在完成时past perfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfect continuous过去完成进行时204 Past Future 1. He said he would go to the cinema tonigh
25、t.2. I said I should learn French this year.3. No one knew when he was going to come. 4. She said she was going to start off at once.5. He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.6. She told me she was coming to see me.Form: subject + was/were going to + verb (base) subject + would +verb
26、(base) subject + was/were + verb (-ing) 过去将来时21All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时past future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect完成perfect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past continuous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时present pe
27、rfect现在完成时past perfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfect continuous过去完成进行时22 Present continuous Form: subject + am/is/are + verb (-ing)IamHe / She / ItisYou / We / TheyareActions happening now ( at the time of speaking )1. I am drinking coffee right now.2. We are h
28、aving breakfast.3. It is raining outside.5现在进行时现在正在发生的动作23 Present continuous Form: subject + am/is/are + verb (-ing)IamHe / She / ItisYou / We / TheyareTemporary activities 4. Arun is learning to play the guitar.5. I am watching a really interesting TV series at the moment.6. My sister is staying w
29、ith us for a couple of weeks.5暂时性的活动24 Present continuous Form: subject + am/is/are + verb (-ing)IamHe / She / ItisYou / We / TheyareChanges taking place now 7. English lessons on YouTube are becoming very popular these days.8. The price of crude oil is falling rapidly.9. Scientists say that the Ear
30、th is getting warmer.5现在发生的改变25All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时past future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect完成perfect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past continuous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时present perfect现在完成时past p
31、erfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfect continuous过去完成进行时26 Past continuous 过去进行时 1. I was having dinner with my family when the doorbell rang.pastnowfutureI was having dinnerdoorbell rangunfinished, ongoing action in the past (+ finished action)627 Past continuou
32、s 过去进行时 1. I was having dinner with my family when the doorbell rang.2. It was raining when Priya left for work.3. The power went out while the children were studying.4. While we were waiting at the bus stop, we saw a car accident.pastnowfutureIt was rainingPriya left for workunfinished, ongoing act
33、ion in the past (+ finished action)Form: subject + was/were + verb (-ing) I / He / She / ItwasYou / We / TheywereChildren werestudyingpower went outwe were waitingsaw a car accident628All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时past future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect
34、完成perfect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past continuous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时present perfect现在完成时past perfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfect continuous过去完成进行时297 Future continuous Form: subject + will be + verb (
35、-ing) 将来进行时 1. At 11 a.m. tomorrow, I will be driving to Portland.pastnow9 a.m.11 a.m.Ongoing actions in the future2. “Do you want to come with us to the movies on Saturday evening?” “ I cant. I will be working until late.”futureafternoonevening307 Future continuous Form: subject + will be + verb (-
36、ing) 3. I will be staying at the Hilton hotel in Portland. I am staying at the Hilton hotel in Portland. I am going to stay at the Hilton hotel in Portland.4. “Im going to the cafeteria. Do you want me to bring you a coffee?” “Thanks, but dont bother. I will be going there in a little while myself.”
37、 “Thanks，but dont bother. I am going there in a little while myself.”Fixed or routine events31All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时past future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect完成perfect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past
38、continuous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时present perfect现在完成时past perfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfect continuous过去完成进行时328 Present perfect 现在完成时 Form: subject + have/has + verb (past participle/V3) I / You / We / TheyhaveHe / She / IthasExperiences 1. I have taug
39、h English to many students. I taught many students when I was a teacher.2. Ashley has visited France four times. Ashley visited France in 2015.3. We have seen two movies this week. We saw two movies last week.my careerpastnowfuturefuturepastnowmy careerAshleys life2015last weekthis week(in my career
40、)(in her life)33 Present perfect 现在完成时 Form: subject + have/has + verb (past participle/V3) I / You / We / TheyhaveHe / She / IthasRecent actions or events 4. I have finished my homework. I finished my homework at 6.30 p.m.5. Arthur has lost his glasses. Arthur lost his glasses at the party.6. The p
41、olice have arrested a young man in connection with the robbery. The police arrested a young man last night in connection with the robbery.8pastnowfuture？pastnowfuture34All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时past future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect完成perfect contin
42、uous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past continuous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时present perfect现在完成时past perfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfect continuous过去完成进行时35 Past perfect 过去完成时 When we got to the theater, the movie started. (
43、past simple)9futurepastnow When we got to the theater, the movie had started. (past perfect)futurepastnowForm: subject + had + verb (past participle / V3) The first past action (when there are two or more actions)361. When we got to the theater, the movie had started.2. I was sick because I had eate
44、n too much the previous night.3. The girl looked very familiar. I had seen her somewhere before. Past perfect 过去完成时 9Form: subject + had + verb (past participle / V3) The first past action (when there are two or more actions)futurepastnow37All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时futur
45、e simple一般将来时past future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect完成perfect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past continuous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时present perfect现在完成时past perfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfect continuous过去完成进
46、行时38 Future perfect 将来完成时 101. By August, Aaron will have saved $600.2. By 5 p.m., we will have painted the living room.Form: subject + will have + verb (past participle / V3) Future perfect: completed actions in the future 39All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时p
47、ast future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect完成perfect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present continuous现在进行时past continuous过去进行时future continuous将来进行时present perfect现在完成时past perfect过去完成时future perfect将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时past perfect continuous过去完成进行时40 Present p
48、erfect continuous 现在完成进行时 11Form: subject + have/has been + verb (-ing) Actions that started in the past and are still continuing 1. I have been waiting to see the doctor for two hours.2. He has been playing tennis since he was a child / for 20 years.3. She has been learning English for eight months
49、/since last October.4. It has been raining all morning/since 4 a.m.futurepastnow5 p.m.2 hrs still waiting./ since 5 p.m.411. I have been waiting to see the doctor for two hours. I am waiting to see the doctor for two hours.2. He has been playing tennis since he was a child / for 20 years. He is play
50、ing tennis since he was a child. Present perfect continuous 现在完成进行时 Form: subject + have/has been + verb (-ing) 42All tensesaspecttimepresent simple一般现在时past simple一般过去时future simple一般将来时past future过去将来时simple一般continuous进行perfect完成perfect continuous完成进行present现在past过去future将来past future过去将来present
