1、小学阶段英语的四种时态1、一般现在时A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种： （1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。如：We often watch TV at the weekends. （2）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。如：Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays. C、句型变换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV at six everyday.They dont watch TV at
2、six everyday.-Do they watch TV at six everyday. -Yes, they do. / No, they dont. She watches TV at six everyday.She doesnt watch TV at six everyday.-Does she watch TV at six everyday. -Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV at six everyday.They dont watch TV at six everyday.-Do t
3、hey watch TV at six everyday. -Yes, they do. / No, they dont.She watches TV at six everyday.She doesnt watch TV at six everyday.-Does she watch TV at six everyday.-Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.练一练： A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1) He often_( have ) dinner at home.2) Daniel and Tommy_ ( be ) in Class One. 3) We
4、_ ( not watch ) TV on Monday. 4) Nick_ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday. 5)_they_ ( like ) the World Cup? 6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle. 7) _your parents_( read ) newspapers every day? 8) Mike_ ( like ) cooking. 9) You always_ ( do ) your homework well. 10) They_ ( have ) the same hobby.11
5、) My aunt_ ( look ) after her baby carefully. 12) Liu Tao_ ( do ) not like PE. 13) She and I_ ( take ) a walk together every evening. B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句） Tom_ _ playing basketball with his friends.2) Davids parents often take a walk after supper.
6、（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） -_Davids parents often_ a walk after supper? - No,_ _.3) They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问）_ _ they usually_？ 4) She is always a good student. （改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） -_ _ always a_ student? -_ ,_ _ . 5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. （改为否定句） Simon and Daniel_ _ going_.2、现在进行时A、构成形式：主语
7、+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。C、句型变换：练一练： A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1) The boy_ _ ( draw ) a picture now. 2) What_you_ ( do ) now? 3) Listen. Some girls_ _ ( sing ) in the classroom. 4) My mother_ _ ( cook ) some nice food now. 5) Look. They_ _ ( have ) an English lesson.
8、6) They_ _ ( not water ) the flowers now. 7) Look! the girls_ _ ( dance )in the classroom . 8) What is our granddaughter doing? She_ _ ( listen ) to music. 9)_ Helen_ ( wash )clothes? Yes, she is . B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。Liu Taos father is_ _.2) 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look! The children_ _ _ in the pl
9、ayground. 3) 她正在公园里散步吗？是的。-_ she_a walk in the park? -Yes, she_.4) Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。 -_ _ Jack_ the book now? -He is_ _ _.3、一般过去时A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didnt否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。B、判断依据：（1）be动词是was、were；（2）动词加ed；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last
10、 night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years agoC、句型变换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答I was a teacher five years ago.I wasnt a teacher five years ago.-Were you a teacher five years ago?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.They played many games yesterday.They didnt play many games yesterday
11、.Did they play many games yesterday?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.练一练： A、用动词的适当形式填空。 1) It_( be ) Bens birthday last Friday. 2) We all_ ( have ) a good time last night. 3) He_ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 4) Helen_ ( milk ) a cow on Friday. 5) She likes_newspapers, but she_a book yesterday. (
12、 read ) 6) He_football now, but they_basketball just now. ( play ) 7) Jims mother_ ( plant ) trees just now. 8)_they_ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_.9) I_ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday. 10) We_ ( go ) to school on Sunday. B、按要求改写句子。1) My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句）My father_ _
13、 to the shop just now.2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） -_you_ TV last_? -_ ,_ _.3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）_ _ their teacher_them yesterday? 4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句）They_ on the farm last Saturday. 5) David and Liu Tao did their homework to
14、gether a moment ago.（改为一般疑问句）_ David and Liu Tao_ _ homework together_.4、一般将来时A、构成形式：（1）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。（2）主语+will+动词原形+其他。B、判断依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有going、to和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。C、句型变换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答She is going to have a picnic tomorrow.She isnt going to have a picnic tomor
15、row.-Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow?-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.They are going to visit their grandparents next Sunday.They arent going to visit their grandparents next Sunday.-Are they going to visit their grand parents next Sunday? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent.注意：-Where are you going?
16、 -Were going to Beijing. 问句中不要用到to。练一练：A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 或者：I_ have a picnic with my friends. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 -What_ _ _ _next Monday? -I_ _ _ play basketball. 或者： -What _ you do next Monday? -I_ play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。-_
17、your mother_ _ go shopping this_ ? -Yes, she_ . She_ buy some fruit. 4.）你们打算什么时候见面？What time_ you _ _ meet? B、改写句子。1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy_ going to go camping. 2）Ill go and join them.（改否定句）I_ go_ join them. 3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 to
18、morrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she_ _ _ after school? 时态综合训练1、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Today is a sunny day. We_ ( have ) a picnic this afternoon. 2）My brother_ ( go ) to Shanghai next week.
19、3）Tom often_( go ) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_ ( go ) to school by bike. 4）What do you usually do at weekends? I usually_ (watch) TV and_ (catch) insects? 5）Its Friday today. What_ she_ ( do ) this weekend? She_ ( watch ) TV and_ ( catch ) insects. 6）What_ ( do ) you do last Sunday? I_
20、 ( pick ) apples on a farm.What_ ( do ) next Sunday? I_ ( milk ) cows. 7）Mary_ ( visit ) her grandparents tomorrow. 8）Liu Tao_ ( fly ) kites in the playground yesterday. 9）David_ ( give ) a puppet show next Monday.10）I_ ( plan ) for my study now.2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。 Yang Ling is_ G
21、ao Shan some_ about_ _.2）David最喜爱的科目是英语。_ Favourite subject_ _3）谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？Who_ _, the boys or the girls? 4）我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。My father_ up_ and_ some exercise every day. 5）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。 -What_ your_ ? -He_ _ stamps and I like_to music. 6）昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我们路线。 We_ to_the mus
22、eum, but we_ know_ _ _ there. We_ a policeman, and he told_ the way. 7）Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？_ Nancy_ to_ the_ _ the concert? 8）我们开始上课好吗？谁来读生词？_ we_ our lesson now?_ would_ to_ the_ word?句子，句式训练练一练：1、填入适当的疑问词。1)_wallet is it? Its mine. 2) _is the Christmas Day? Its on the 25th of December.3)_is the diary
23、? Its under the chair. 4) _ is the boy in blue? Hes Mike.5)_are the earphones? They are 25 yuan. 6)_is the hair dryer? Its blue. 7)_is it today? Its Sunday. 8)_was it yesterday? It was the 13th of October. 9)_this red one? Its beautiful. 10)_is it from here? Its about 2 kilometres away.11) A: Can I
24、have some paper and some crayons? B:_ ? A: I want to make a kite.12) _is your cousin? Hes 15years old. 13)_ do you have dinner? At 6 oclock.14)_one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.2、对划线部分提问。1) I can see eight rubbers in the box. _ can_see in the box? 2) My father is fine today._
25、 _ your father today? 3) Liu Tao is playing football in the playground._ _ Liu Tao _ in the playground? 4) The films were on the ground._ _ the films? 5) The girl with big eyes is my sisters friend._ _ _ sisters friend? 6) My birthday is on the 9th of September._ _ your birthday? 7) Id like a nice c
26、ake for breakfast._ _ _ like for breakfast? 8) Thats Nancys skirt._ _ is that?3、按要求改写句子。1) Its a book.（改为一般疑问句）_ it a_ ? 2) My father is in the study.（对划线部分提问）_ is_ father? 3) Do you watch TV every Sunday?（做肯定回答）_ , I_.4) This picture is beautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句）What_ _picture! 5) Open the door for
27、him.（改为否定句）_ open_ _ for_ ! 6) I have a big present.（对划线部分提问）_ do you_?肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He is running now.He isnt running now.-Is he running now? -Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. They are making a puppet.They arent making a puppet.-Are they making a puppet? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 7) There are som
28、e orange trees.（改为单数句子）There_ _ orange_ . 8) we are going to see a Beijing opera.（对划线部分提问）What_you_ _ do? 9) He has some questions.（改为一般疑问句）_ he_ questions? 10) They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）_ they_ their relatives and friendslast Spring Festival?五、形容词、副词1、形容
29、词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。比较级：+er 最高级：the +est两个重要特征：asas中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, ea
30、rly earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elder练一练： 1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。biggoodlong talloldshort
31、thinheavyyoungfatlightstrong highfarlowearlylate wellfast slow 2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1) I can swim as_ ( fast ) as the fish, I think. 2) Look! His hands are_ ( big ) than mine. 3) I think you do these things_ ( well ) than your classmates. 4) Whose bag is_ ( heavy ), yours or mine? 5) Does Jim run as_（s
32、low ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_ ( slow ) than them. 6) You have seven books, but I have_ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten. 7) I jump_ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class. 8) Im very_ ( thin ), but shes_ ( thin ) than me. 9) It gets_and_ ( warm ) when spring comes here.写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _
33、her _watch _ child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_I_ him_ her _ watch_diary_sheep_ box_ peach_sandwich_ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_ mouse fish 助动词（ do, does, did ）的用法：do, does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句
34、和否定句中。它们的否定形式：do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt。注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。练习1、用适当的助动词填空。1) _you like this magazine? 2) The girl_like bread for breakfast.3) -What_ she_ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends.4) -Wha_ you do last
35、Sunday? -I wrote to my friend.5) -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I_.6) He_not visit a farm last National Day holiday. 7) They_ not like playing volleyball.8) -_Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? -Yes, he.9)_Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?10) -How many kites_we have? -We have ten.3、同义句转换，每空一词。1) -Whats the time? -Its eleven forty-five. -_is it? -Its_ .2) Its seven o five. Its time for breakfast. Its_ _. Its time_.3) -Whats the date today? -Its 1st October. -_is it today? -Its_4）Whats your father? What your father ?
